Carbon monoxide chepfu: zviratidzo, zvekuita uye maitiro ekudzivirira

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Iyo carbon monoxide inokanganisa sei hutano
• Zvekuita kana wadhakwa
• Maitiro ekudzivirira kabhoni monoxide chepfu

Carbon monoxide imhando yegasi rine chepfu risina kana hwema kana kuravira uye, nekudaro, kana ikaburitswa munharaunda, inogona kukonzeresa kudhakwa uye pasina yambiro, ichiisa hupenyu panjodzi.

Rudzi urwu rwegesi runowanzo gadzirwa nekupisa rumwe rudzi rwemafuta, senge gasi, oiri, huni kana marasha uye, nekudaro, zvakajairika kuti huturu hwe carbon monoxide huitwe munguva yechando, kana uchishandisa ma hita kana nzvimbo dzemoto kuyedza kupisa nharaunda mukati meimba.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kwazvo kuziva zviratidzo zvekabhoni monoxide kudhakwa, kuti uone kudhakwa kunogona kuitika nekutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera. Uye zvakare, zvakakoshawo kuti uzive mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutungamira mukugadzirwa kwecarbon monoxide kuitira kuyedza kuzvidzivirira uye nekudaro, kudzivirira netsaona netsaona.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakajairika uye zviratidzo zvecarbon monoxide chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Kutemwa nemusoro kunowedzera;
• Kunzwa dzungu;
• General malaise;
• Kuneta nekuvhiringidzika;
• Zvishoma kuoma mukufema.

Zviratidzo zvacho zvakanyanyisa kune avo vari padyo nekwanisika kugadzirwa kwecarbon monoxide. Uye zvakare, iyo yakareba mweya ichifemerwa, zvakanyanya kuwedzera zviratidzo, kusvikira pakupedzisira munhu arasikirwa nehana uye obva afa, izvo zvinogona kuitika kusvika maawa maviri mushure mekuratidzwa kwatanga.

Kunyangwe paine kushomeka kushoma kwekabhoni monoxide mumhepo, kuburitswa kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo senge kunetsekana kwekutarisa, shanduko yemanzwiro uye kurasikirwa kwekubatana.

Iyo carbon monoxide inokanganisa sei hutano

Kana kabhoni monoxide ikafemerwa, inosvika pamapapu ndokuisanganisa muropa, umo inosangana nehemoglobin, chinhu chakakosha cheropa rinoona nezvekutakura oksijeni kunhengo dzakasiyana.

Kana izvi zvikaitika, hemoglobin inonzi carboxyhemoglobin uye haichakwanise kutakura okisijeni kubva mumapapu kuenda kunhengo, izvo zvinopedzisira zvichikanganisa mashandiro emuviri wese uye izvo zvinogona kutokonzeresa kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose. Kana kudhakwa kuchikura zvakanyanya kana kusimba, uku kushayikwa kwe oxygen kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Zvekuita kana wadhakwa

Pese panofungidzirwa huturu hwe carbon monoxide, zvakakosha kuti:

1. Vhura windows nzvimbo yekutendera okisijeni kupinda;
2. Bvisa chishandiso kuti inogona kunge ichiburitsa carbon monoxide;
3. Rara pasi makumbo akakwidziridzwa pamusoro peyero yemoyo, kufambisa kutenderera kuuropi;
4. Enda kuchipatara kuita ongororo yakadzama uye unzwisise kana paine kurapwa kwakanyanya.

Kana munhu wacho asingazive uye asingakwanise kufema, moyo wemassage wekumutsiridza unofanirwa kutanga, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa seinotevera:

Kuongororwa kuchipatara kunowanzoitwa pamwe nekuongororwa kweropa kunoongorora huwandu hwecarboxyhemoglobin muropa. Maitiro akakura kupfuura makumi matatu muzana anowanzo ratidza kudhakwa kwakanyanya, uko kunoda kurapwa muchipatara nekutungamirwa kweoksijeni kudzamara iyo carboxyhemoglobin kukosha kuri pasi pe10%.

Maitiro ekudzivirira kabhoni monoxide chepfu

Kunyangwe kudhakwa nerudzi urwu rwegasi kwakaoma kuziva, sezvo isina hwema kana kuravira, pane mamwe matipi anogona kuzvidzivirira kuti zvisaitike. Zvimwe ndeizvi:

• Isa kabhoni monoxide detector mumba;
• Iva nemidziyo yekupisa kunze kweimba, kunyanya iyo inomhanya pagesi, huni kana mafuta;
• Dzivisa kushandiswa kwemoto unopisa mukati memakamuri;
• Nguva dzose chengeta hwindo rakavhurika zvishoma kana uchishandisa hita remoto mukati meimba;
• Nguva dzose vhura musuwo wegaraji usati wamutsa mota.

Ngozi ye carbon monoxide chepfu yakakwira muvacheche, vana nevakweguru, zvisinei zvinogona kuitika kune chero munhu, kunyangwe fetus, mune mukadzi ane nhumbu, sezvo masero emucheche anotora kabhoni monoxide nekukurumidza. munhu mukuru.