MRSA Miedzo

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi MRSA bvunzo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida MRSA bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeMRSA bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve MRSA bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Ndeapi MRSA bvunzo?

MRSA inomirira methicillin-inopesana Staphylococcus aureus. Iyo mhando ye staph bacteria. Vanhu vazhinji vane staph bacteria inogara paganda ravo kana mumhino. Aya mabhakitiriya kazhinji haakonzeri chero kukuvara. Asi apo staph inopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekucheka, kukwenya, kana imwe ronda rakavhurika, zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona hweganda. Mazhinji staph hutachiona hutachiona hushoma uye hunopora pachahwo kana mushure mekurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

MRSA mabhakitiriya akasiyana nemamwe mabhakitiriya e staph. Muhutachiona hwakajairika hwestaph, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inouraya utachiona hunokonzera chirwere ichivatadzisa kukura. Muhutachiona hweMRSA, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzo shandiswa kurapa staph hutachiona haishande. Utachiona hahuurayiwe uye hunoramba huchikura. Apo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isingashande pane hutachiona hwehutachiona, inozivikanwa sekudzivirira mabhakitiriya. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoita kuti zviome kwazvo kurapa zvimwe hutachiona. Gore rega rega, vangangoita mamirioni matatu vanhu muUnited States vanotapukirwa nemabhakitiriya anodzivirira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye vanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu vanofa nezvirwere izvi.

Munguva yakapfuura, hutachiona hweMRSA hwakanyanya kuitika kuvarwere vemuzvipatara. Iye zvino, MRSA iri kuwedzera kuve yakajairika muvanhu vane hutano. Utachiona hunogona kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu kana kuburikidza nekubata nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa nehutachiona. Haipararire kuburikidza nemhepo kunge hutachiona kana dzihwa. Asi iwe unogona kuwana hutachiona hweMRSA kana iwe ukagovana zvinhu zvako pachako senge tauro kana reza. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana hutachiona kana uine hwepedyo, kusangana wega nemunhu ane ronda rine hutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mapoka makuru evanhu ave pedyo pamwe chete, senge mukoreji dorm, imba yekuvharira, kana dzimba dzevarwi.

Chiyero cheMRSA chinotarisa mabhakitiriya eMRSA mune muyenzaniso kubva pane ronda, mhino, kana imwe mvura yemuviri. MRSA inogona kurapwa nemishonga yakakosha, ine simba. Kana ikasarapwa, hutachiona hweMRSA hunogona kutungamira kurwara kwakakomba kana kufa.

Mamwe mazita: MRSA kuongorora, methicillin-inopesana Staphylococcus aureus kuongorora

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

Iyi bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa kutsvaga kana uine hutachiona hweMRSA. Muedzo unogona zvakare kushandiswa kuona kana kurapwa kwehutachiona hweMRSA kuri kushanda.

Nei ini ndichida MRSA bvunzo?

Iwe unogona kuda iyi bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweMRSA. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuti hutachiona hunowanikwa kupi. Mazhinji maMRSA hutachiona ari muganda, asi mabhakitiriya anogona kupararira muropa, mapapu, uye dzimwe nhengo.

Chirwere cheMRSA paganda chinogona kutaridzika senge rudzi rwekuputika. MRSA rash inoita kunge tsvuku, kuzvimba mapundu paganda. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukanganisa MRSA kukurumidza kwekurumwa kwespider. Nzvimbo ine hutachiona inogona zvakare kuve:

• Warm kusvika pakubata
• Zvinorwadza

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweMRSA muropa kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri zvinosanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutonhora
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• MRSA mapundu

Chii chinoitika panguva yeMRSA bvunzo?

Anopa hutano anotora muyero wakasvinwa kubva pane yako ronda, mhuno, ropa, kana weti. Matanho anogona kusanganisira anotevera:

Ronda sampuro:

• Anopa anozoshandisa swab yakakosha kutora muyero kubva panzvimbo yeronda rako.

Nasal swab:

• Anopa anoisa swab yakakosha mukati memhino yega yega uye ichimutenderedza achitora muyenzaniso.

Ropa bvunzo:

• Anopa anotora sampuro yeropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako.

Weti bvunzo:

• Iwe unozopa yakachena sampuli yeti weti mumukombe, sekurairwa neako mupi wezvehutano.

Mushure mekuyedzwa kwako, sampuro yako inozotumirwa kune lab yekuyedzwa. Yakawanda bvunzo inotora maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere kuti uwane mhinduro. Imhaka yekuti zvinotora nguva kukura mabhakitiriya akakwana kuti aonekwe. Asi bvunzo nyowani, inonzi iyo cobas vivoDx MRSA bvunzo, inogona kuendesa mhedzisiro nekukurumidza. Iyo bvunzo, inoitwa pane yemumhino swabs, inogona kuwana MRSA mabhakitiriya mumaawa mashoma kana mashanu.

Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kuti uone kana bvunzo iyi nyowani ingave sarudzo yakanaka kwauri.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha ekugadzirira eMRSA bvunzo.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuve neronda sampuro, swab, kana weti bvunzo.

Unogona kunzwa kakurwadziwa kana sampu inotorwa kubva pane ronda. Iyo swab yemhino inogona kunge isinganzwisisike. Izvi zvinowanzo kuve zvinyoro uye zvenguva pfupi.

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvabuda zvako zvakanaka, zvinoreva kuti une hutachiona hweMRSA. Kurapa kunoenderana nekuti hutachiona hwakakomba zvakadii. Kune hutachiona hutete hweganda, mupi wako anogona kuchenesa, kudhonza, uye kuvhara ronda. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana antibiotic yekuisa paronda kana kutora nemuromo. Mamwe maantibhakitiriya achiri kushanda kune mamwe hutachiona hweMRSA.

Kune mamwe matambudziko akakomba, ungangoda kuenda kuchipatara uye unorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuburikidza neIV (intravenous line).

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve MRSA bvunzo?

Aya matanho anotevera anogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekuwana hutachiona hweMRSA:

• Shamba maoko ako kazhinji uye zvakakwana, uchishandisa sipo nemvura.
• Chengetedza zvimedu uye zvimedu zvakachena uye zvakavharwa kusvikira vapora zvizere.
• Usagovane zvinhu zvemunhu zvakadai sematauro uye mareza.

Iwe unogona zvakare kutora matanho ekuderedza hutachiona husingaurayiwi hutachiona. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoitika kana vanhu vasingashandise mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nenzira kwayo. Kuchengetedza mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya:

• Tora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sezvakarairwa, kuve nechokwadi chekupedzisa mushonga kunyangwe mushure mekunzwa zvirinani.
• Usashandise mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana iwe usina hutachiona hwehutachiona. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya haishande pane hutachiona hutachiona.
• Usashandise mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakatemerwa mumwe munhu.
• Usashandise zvekare kana zvasara mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.