Multi-Infarct Dementia
Zvemukati
- Kuziva Zviratidzo zveMult-Infarct Dementia
- Zviratidzo zvekutanga
- Gare gare Zviratidzo
- Ndezvipi Zvikonzero zveMult-Infarct Dementia?
- Ndezvipi Zviitiko Zvengozi zveMID?
- Mamiriro Ekurapa
- Maitiro ehupenyu Njodzi Zviitiko
- MID Inoonekwa Sei?
- Kufungidzira Miedzo
- Kutonga Kunze Zvimwe Zvikonzero zveDementia
- MID Inobatwa Sei?
- Mishonga
- Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa
- Ndeapi Maonero Erefu-Erefu eMID?
- MID Inogona Sei Kudzivirirwa?
Chii chinonzi Multi-Infarct Dementia?
Multi-infarct dementia (MID) imhando yevascular dementia. Izvo zvinoitika kana nhevedzano yezvidhoma zvidiki zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwehuropi kushanda. Kurohwa, kana uropi husingaite, kunoitika kana kuyerera kweropa kune chero chikamu chehuropi kukanganiswa kana kuvharika. Ropa rinotakura okisijeni kuuropi, uye pasina okisijeni, hura hwehuropi hunokurumidza kufa.
Iyo nzvimbo yekukuvara kwesitiroko inosarudza mhando yezviratidzo zvinoitika. MID inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwendangariro uye kugona kwekuziva uye inogona kutanga matambudziko epfungwa. Kurapa kunotarisa kudzora zviratidzo uye kudzikisa njodzi yekurohwa padumbu.
Kuziva Zviratidzo zveMult-Infarct Dementia
Zviratidzo zveMID zvinogona kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva, kana zvinogona kuitika kamwe kamwe mushure mekurohwa. Vamwe vanhu vanozoita kunge vanovandudza vobva vadzokazve mushure mekunge vaine mamwe maronda mashoma.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekushushikana zvinosanganisira:
- kurasika munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa
- kuva nechinetso mukuita zviito zvenguva dzose, sekubhadhara mabhiri
- ndichinetseka kurangarira mazwi
- kuisa zvisizvo zvinhu
- kurasikirwa nechido muzvinhu zvawaimbofarira
- uchiona hunhu shanduko
Gare gare Zviratidzo
Zvimwe zviratidzo zviri pachena zvinoratidzika sekuderera kwekuenda mberi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- shanduko munzira dzekurara
- kuona zvisipo
- kuoma nemabasa ekutanga, akadai sekupfeka uye kugadzira chikafu
- kunyengera
- kuora mwoyo
- kutadza kusarudza
- kurega kushamwaridzana
- ndangariro kurasikirwa
Ndezvipi Zvikonzero zveMult-Infarct Dementia?
MID inokonzerwa neakateedzana maronda madiki. Kurohwa, kana infarct, ndiko kukanganisa kana kuvhara kweropa kuyerera kune chero chikamu chehuropi. Izwi rekuti "multi-infarct" rinoreva kurohwa kwakanyanya uye nzvimbo zhinji dzekukuvara. Kana kuyerera kweropa kukamiswa kweanopfuura masekondi mashoma, maseru ehuropi anogona kufa nekushaya oxygen. Uku kukuvara kunowanzoitika zvachose.
Sitiroko inogona kunyarara, zvinoreva kuti inokanganisa nzvimbo diki diki yeuropi zvekuti inoenda isingazivikanwe. Nekufamba kwenguva, kurohwa kwakanyarara kunogona kutungamira kune MID. Kurohwa kukuru kunokonzeresa kuoneka kwemuviri uye kwehutano zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kune MID.
Ndezvipi Zviitiko Zvengozi zveMID?
MID inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane makore makumi mashanu nemashanu kusvika makumi manomwe nemashanu uye yakajairika kuvarume kupfuura kuvakadzi.
Mamiriro Ekurapa
Mamiriro ekurapa anowedzera njodzi ye MID anosanganisira:
- atrial fibrillation, inova isina kujairika, nekukurumidza kurova kwemoyo kunogadzira kumira uko kunogona kutungamira kukugwamba kweropa.
- kurohwa kwakapfuura
- kutadza kwemoyo
- kuziva kuderera kusati kwarova
- BP
- chirwere cheshuga
- atherosclerosis, kana kuomarara kwetsinga
Maitiro ehupenyu Njodzi Zviitiko
Izvi zvinotevera mararamiro ehupenyu anokonzera MID:
- kusvuta
- doro
- yakaderera mwero wedzidzo
- kudya kwakashata
- zvishoma kuita chiitiko chemuviri
MID Inoonekwa Sei?
Iko hakuna chaiyo bvunzo iyo inogona kuona MID. Yese kesi ye MID yakasiyana. Ndangariro dzinogona kunge dzakakanganiswa zvakanyanya mune mumwe munhu uye dzakadzikama zvinyoronyoro mune mumwe munhu.
Kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa kunoenderana ne:
- kuongororwa kwetsinga
- nhoroondo yekudzikira kwepfungwa zvishoma nezvishoma
- CT kana MRI inoongorora iyo inonongedza nzvimbo diki dzemucheka dzakafa nekushaikwa kweropa
- kutonga zvimwe zvinokonzeresa kuora mwoyo kwakadai secholesterol yakakwira, chirwere cheshuga, kuwedzerwa kweropa, kana carotid stenosis
Kufungidzira Miedzo
Radiological imaging bvunzo dzinogona kusanganisira:
- CT inoongorora yehuropi hwako
- MRI inoongorora yehuropi hwako
- electroencephalogram, inova chiyero chechiitiko chemagetsi chehuropi
- transcranial doppler, iyo inobvumidza chiremba wako kuyera kumhanyisa kweropa kuyerera kuburikidza nemidziyo yako yeropa yeuropi
Kutonga Kunze Zvimwe Zvikonzero zveDementia
Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira bvunzo kutonga kunze mamwe mamiriro anogona kukonzeresa kana kuunza ku dementia, senge
- kupererwa neropa
- bundu repfungwa
- chirwere chisingaperi
- kuora mwoyo
- chirwere chetachiona
- kushomeka kwevhitamini
- kudhakwa kwezvinodhaka
MID Inobatwa Sei?
Kurapa kunozoenderana nezvako zvaunoda. Mazhinji marapirwo ekurapa anosanganisira mishonga uye mararamiro ehupenyu.
Mishonga
Mishonga inogona kusanganisira:
- memantine
- nimodipine
- hydergine
- folic acid
- CDP-choline
- inosarudza serotonin reuptake inhibitors, ayo anodzvinyirira ayo anogona zvakare kubatsira mauroni kukura nekumisazve kubatana muuropi
- calcium chiteshi blockers kwenguva pfupi-yekuziva basa
- angiotensin-inoshandura enzyme inhibitors kudzikisa BP
Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa
Mishonga yemakwenzi yakakura mukuzivikanwa sekurapa kweMID. Nekudaro, hazvina kukwana zvidzidzo zvakaitwa kuratidza kuti kushandisa kwavo kuri kubudirira. Mienzaniso yemakwenzi ekuwedzera ayo arikudzidziswa kuti ashandiswe pakurapa MID anosanganisira:
- Artemisia absinthium, kana gavakava, iro rinoshandiswa kugadzirisa kugona kwekuziva
- Melissa officinalis, kana balm yemonimu, iyo inoshandiswa kudzorera ndangariro
- Bacopa monnieri, kana hisopi yemvura, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa ndangariro uye basa rehungwaru
Ive neshuwa yekukurukura izvi zvinowedzera pamwe nachiremba wako usati wazvitora, sezvo zvichikanganisa mimwe mishonga.
Dzimwe sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosanganisira kugara uchirovedza muviri kuvaka simba remhasuru, kudzidziswa kwekuziva kuti uwanezve kushanda kwepfungwa, uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzekufamba.
Ndeapi Maonero Erefu-Erefu eMID?
MID haina mushonga. Mishonga uye kudzidziswa kwekuziva kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kushanda kwepfungwa. Iko kumhanyisa uye kufambira mberi kweshumiro kunosiyana. Vamwe vanhu vanofa nekukurumidza mushure mekuongororwa kwe MID, uye vamwe vanorarama kwemakore.
MID Inogona Sei Kudzivirirwa?
Iko hakuna humbowo hwechero chinobudirira chiyero chekudzivirira MID. Sezvo nemamiriro mazhinji, nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira ndeyekutarisira muviri wako. Unofanira:
- Shanyira chiremba nguva dzose.
- Idya kudya kwakaringana.
- Tanga kana chengetedza purogiramu yenguva dzose yekurovedza muviri.
- Iva nechokwadi chekudzivirira kweropa rakanaka.
- Chengetedza chirwere cheshuga.