Nasogastric Intubation uye Kudya

Zvemukati

• Ndirini paungade nasogastric intubation?
• Iwe unofanirwa sei kugadzirira nasogastric intubation?
• Maitiro acho achabatanidzei?
• Ndezvipi zvakanakira nasogastric intubation?
• Ndeipi njodzi dze nasogastric intubation?
• Iwe unogona sei kudzikisa njodzi yako yezvinetso?

Kana iwe usingakwanise kudya kana kumedza, ungangoda kuiswa nasogastric chubhu. Iyi nzira inozivikanwa se nasogastric (NG) intubation. Munguva ye NG intubation, chiremba wako kana mukoti anoisa diki epurasitiki chubhu kuburikidza nemhino dzako, pasi pezita rako, uye mudumbu rako.

Kana chubhu iyi yavapo, vanogona kuishandisa kukupa chikafu nemushonga. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuishandisa kubvisa zvinhu kubva mudumbu mako, senge zvinhu zvine chepfu kana sampuro yezviri mukati medumbu rako.

Ndirini paungade nasogastric intubation?

NG intubation inowanzo shandiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kudyisa
• kuendesa mishonga
• kubvisa uye kuongorora zviri mudumbu
• kupa radiographic musiyano wezvidzidzo zvekufungidzira
• decompressing blockages

Inoshandiswawo kubatsira kurapa vamwe vacheche vasati vasvika.

Chiremba wako kana mukoti anogona kukupa iwe chikafu nemishonga kuburikidza neNG tube. Vanogona zvakare kuisa kunyorera kwairi, vachivabvumira kubvisa izvo zviri mukati mudumbu rako.

Semuenzaniso, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa NG intubation kubatsira kubata netsaona chepfu kana kudarika zvinodhaka.Kana iwe wakamedza chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza, vanogona kushandisa NG chubhu kuti ibvise kubva mudumbu rako, kana kuendesa kurapwa.

Semuenzaniso, vanogona kupa marasha akaomeswa kuburikidza neyako NG chubhu kuti ibatsire kupinza chinhu chinokuvadza. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa mikana yako yekuita zvakanyanya.

Chiremba wako kana mukoti anogona zvakare kushandisa NG chubhu ku:

• bvisa sampuro yezviri mudumbu rako kuti zviongororwe
• bvisa zvimwe zvemukati medumbu rako kuti ubvise kumanikidza kwekudzivirira kwemukati kana kuvhara
• bvisa ropa mudumbu mako

Iwe unofanirwa sei kugadzirira nasogastric intubation?

Iyo NG chubhu yekuisirwa inowanzoitika muchipatara kana mumba mako. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, haufanire kutora chero matanho akakosha ekugadzirira.

Yacho isati yaiswa, ungangoda kufuridza mhino dzako uye kutora mashoma sips emvura.

Maitiro acho achabatanidzei?

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anoisa yako NG chubhu iwe paunenge wakarara pasi pamubhedha musoro wakasimudzwa kana kugara pachigaro. Vasati vaisa iyo chubhu, vanozoisa girisi kwariri uye pamwe nemushonga unovhiringa zvakare.

Ivo vangangokubvunza iwe kuti ukotamise musoro wako, mutsipa, uye muviri pamakona akasiyana siyana sezvavanosunga chubhu kuburikidza nemhino dzako, pasi peziso rako, uye mudumbu rako. Aya mafambiro anogona kubatsira kurerutsa chubhu mumamiriro pamwe nekusagadzikana kushoma.

Ivo vanogona zvakare kukukumbira iwe kumedza kana kutora sips diki yemvura iyo iyo chubhu inosvika kune yako esophagus kuti ibatsire iyo kutsvedza mudumbu rako.

Kana yako NG chubhu yavapo, wako mupi wezvehutano anotora matanho ekutarisa kuiswa kwayo. Semuenzaniso, ivo vanogona kuyedza kutora fluid kubva mudumbu rako. Kana ivo vanogona kuisa mweya kuburikidza nehubhu, ivo vachiteerera dumbu rako ne stethoscope.

Kuchengeta yako NG chubhu munzvimbo, wako wekutarisira mupi angango chengetedza kumeso kwako nechidimbu che tepi. Vanogona kuisazve kana ichinzwa kusagadzikana.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira nasogastric intubation?

Kana iwe usingakwanise kudya kana kunwa, NG intubation uye kudya kunogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana chikafu uye mishonga yaunoda. NG intubation inogona zvakare kubatsira chiremba wako kurapa kuvhiringidzika kwematumbo munzira dzisinganyanye kukuvadza pane kuvhiya kwemukati.

Ivo vanogona zvakare kuishandisa kuunganidza muyenzaniso wedumbu rako zvemukati kuti uongororwe, izvo zvinogona kuvabatsira kuongorora mamwe mamiriro.

Ndeipi njodzi dze nasogastric intubation?

Kana yako NG chubhu isina kuiswa mushe, inogona kukuvadza nyama iri mukati memhino dzako, zvitadzo, huro, esophagus, kana dumbu.

Ichi chikonzero nei kuiswa kweNG tube kuchiongororwa nekusimbiswa kuve munzvimbo chaiyo zvisati zvaitwa.

NG chubhu kudyisa kunogona zvakare kukonzera:

• kupwanya mudumbu
• kuzvimba mudumbu
• manyoka
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kumisikidza chikafu kana mushonga

Yako NG tube inogona zvakare kuvharika, kubvaruka, kana kubviswa. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune mamwe matambudziko. Kushandisa NG chubhu kwenguva refu kunogona zvakare kukonzera maronda kana hutachiona muzvitadzo zvako, huro, hosha, kana dumbu.

Kana iwe uchida kwenguva refu-chubhu feedings, chiremba wako angangodaro achikurudzira gastrostomy chubhu. Vanogona kuvhiya vachiisa gastrostomy chubhu mudumbu rako kubvumira chikafu kuunzwa zvakananga mudumbu rako.

Iwe unogona sei kudzikisa njodzi yako yezvinetso?

Kuti udzikise njodzi yako yezvinetso kubva kuNG intubation uye kudya, rako rezvehutano timu richa:

• chengetedza iyo chubhu inogara yakateyiwa zvakachengeteka kumeso kwako
• tarisa iyo chubhu kuti uwane zviratidzo zvekudonha, kuvhara, uye kinks
• simudza musoro wako panguva yekudyisa uye kweawa imwe mushure
• tarisa zviratidzo zvekutsamwa, ulceration, uye hutachiona
• chengeta mhino nemuromo zvakachena
• chengetedza yako hydration uye mamiriro ehutano nguva dzose
• tarisa elektrolyte mazinga kuburikidza nekugara uchiongororwa ropa
• ita shuwa kuti mabhegi emvura anogara achidururwa, kana zvichibvira

Kumbira mupiki wako wezvehutano kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve yako chaiyo yekurapa chirongwa uye maonero.