Kunzwisisa Neutrophils: Basa, Kuverenga, uye Zvimwe

Zvemukati

• Mhedzisiro neutrophil kuverenga (ANC)
• Zvaunotarisira
• Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro
• Chii chinokonzera mwero wepamusoro neutrophil?
• Chii chinokonzeresa mashoma neutrophil mazinga?
• Outlook
• Mibvunzo yechiremba wako

Mhedziso

Neutrophils imhando yeropa chena. Muchokwadi, mazhinji maseru machena eropa anotungamira mhinduro yemasoja emuviri ma neutrophil. Kune mamwe marudzi mana emasero machena eropa. Neutrophils ndiyo mhando yakawanda kwazvo, inoumba makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana emasero machena eropa. Masero machena eropa, anonziwo ma leukocyte, ndiwo chikamu chakakosha chemuviri wako.

Immune system yako inoumbwa nematishu, nhengo, uye maseru. Sechikamu chegadziriro iyi yakaoma, masero machena eropa anotenderera muropa rako uye lymphatic system.

Paunenge uchirwara kana uine kukuvara kudiki, zvinhu zvinoonekwa nemuviri wako sekunze, zvinonzi maantigen, inodaidza immune system yako kuti iite.

Mienzaniso yemaantigen inosanganisira:

• mabhakitiriya
• utachiona
• fungi
• chepfu
• gomarara maseru

Masero machena eropa anogadzira makemikari anorwisa maantigen nekuenda kunobva hutachiona kana kuzvimba.

Neutrophils yakakosha nekuti, kusiyana nemamwe emamwe machena masero eropa, haana kuganhurirwa kune yakatarwa nzvimbo yekutenderera. Vanogona kufamba zvakasununguka kuburikidza nemadziro etsinga uye mukati memaviri emuviri wako kuti varwise pakarepo maantigen.

Mhedzisiro neutrophil kuverenga (ANC)

Iyo yakakwana neutrophil kuverenga (ANC) inogona kupa chiremba wako zviyeuchidzo zvakakosha nezve hutano hwako. ANC inowanzo kurairwa sechikamu cheropa rakazara (CBC) ine musiyano. CBC inoyera masero ari muropa rako.

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira ANC:

• kuongorora mamiriro akati wandei
• kubatsira kuongorora mamiriro
• kuongorora mamiriro ako kana uine chirwere chiripo kana kuti uri kurapwa chemotherapy

Kana ANC yako isina kujairika, chiremba wako angangoda kudzokorora kuyerwa kweropa kakawanda mukati memavhiki. Nenzira iyi, ivo vanogona kuongorora shanduko mune yako neutrophil kuverenga.

Zvaunotarisira

Kuongororo yeANC, ropa shoma rinodhonzwa, kazhinji kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Izvi zvichaitika kuhofisi yechiremba wako kana murabhoritari. Ropa rinozoongororwa murabhoritari uye mhedzisiro yacho ichatumirwa kwachiremba wako.

Dzimwe mamiriro anogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa rako. Ive neshuwa yekuudza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, kana kana iwe wakambove nechero cheanotevera:

• hutachiona hwazvino
• chemotherapy
• radiation kurapwa
• corticosteroid kurapa
• kuvhiyiwa kuchangobva kuitwa
• kushushikana
• HIV

Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro

Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako atsanangure zvawanikwa. Mhedzisiro inogona kusiyanisa zvakasiyana kubva kubazi kuenda kubhu. Izvo zvakare zvakasiyana zvichienderana ne:

• zera rako
• jenda rako
• nhaka yako
• zvakakwirira sei pamusoro pegungwa zvaunogara
• ndezvipi zviridzwa zvakashandiswa pakuyedzwa

Ziva kuti mareferenzi marange akanyorwa pano anoyerwa mu microliters (mcL), uye anongofungidzirwa.

Chii chinokonzera mwero wepamusoro neutrophil?

Kuve neakawanda muzana yenyutrophils muropa rako inonzi neutrophilia. Ichi chiratidzo chekuti muviri wako une hutachiona. Neutrophilia inogona kunongedza kune akati wandei ezvinhu ezvinhu uye zvinhu, zvinosanganisira:

• hutachiona, kazhinji hutachiona
• kuzvimba kusingatapuriki
• kukuvara
• kuvhiya
• kusvuta midzanga kana kusvuta fodya
• kukwirira kunetseka
• kunyanyisa kurovedza muviri
• steroid kushandisa
• chirwere chemwoyo
• chisingaperi myeloid leukemia

Chii chinokonzeresa mashoma neutrophil mazinga?

Neutropenia ndiro izwi rezasi neutrophil mazinga. Kuderera neutrophil kuverenga kunowanzo kuve kwakabatana nemishonga asi zvakare inogona kuve chiratidzo chezvimwe zvinhu kana chirwere, kusanganisira:

• mimwe mishonga, kusanganisira iyo inoshandiswa mu chemotherapy
• kudzvinyirira immune system
• kutadza kwemongo
• aplastic kupererwa neropa
• febrile neutropenia, inova chirwere chekukurumidzira
• congenital kusagadzikana, senge Kostmann syndrome uye cyclic neutropenia
• hepatitis A, B, kana C
• HIV / AIDS
• sepsis
• autoimmune hosha, kusanganisira rheumatoid arthritis
• leukemia
• myelodysplastic syndromes

Iwe uri panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa kana yako neutrophil kuverenga ichidonha pazasi pe 1,500 neutrophils pa microliter. Yakadzika kwazvo neutrophil kuverenga kunogona kutungamira kuhupenyu hunotyisidzira hutachiona.

Outlook

Kana yako neutrophil kuverenga kwakakwira, zvinogona kureva kuti une hutachiona kana uri pasi pekunetseka kwakanyanya. Iyo inogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo cheakanyanya mamiriro ezvinhu.

Neutropenia, kana yakaderera neutrophil kuverenga, inogona kugara kwemavhiki mashoma kana inogona kuve isingagumi. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuva chiratidzo chemamwe mamiriro uye zvirwere, uye zvinokuisa iwe panjodzi huru yekuwana hutachiona hwakanyanya.

Kana zvisingaenzaniswi neutrophil zviyero zvakakonzerwa nechakakonzera mamiriro, maonero ako uye kurapwa kunoenderana nemamiriro iwayo.

Mibvunzo yechiremba wako

Kana chiremba wako akaraira CBC ine musiyano kana ANC skrini, unogona kuona zvichibatsira kubvunza mibvunzo inotevera.

• Sei uri kuraira iyi bvunzo?
• Uri kuedza kusimbisa kana kubvisa chaiwo mamiriro?
• Pane chero chinhu chakakosha chandinofanira kuita kugadzirira muyedzo?
• Ndichakurumidza sei kuwana mhedzisiro?
• Iwe, kana mumwe munhu, uchandipa mhedzisiro uye kunditsanangurira?
• Kana zvabuda zvikajairika, matanho anotevera angave api?
• Kana zvabuda zviri zvisina kujairika, matanho anotevera angave api?
• Ndeapi matanho ekuzvichengetedza andinofanira kutora ndakamirira mhedzisiro?