Organic Brain Syndrome

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveNeurocognitive Dambudziko?
• Chii Chinokonzera Neurocognitive Disorders?
• Ndeapi Ndeapi Njodzi Anokonzeresa eNeurocognitive Dambudziko?
• Ko Neurocognitive Dambudziko Rinoonekwa Sei?
• Anokanganiswa Sei Neurocognitive Disorders?
• Ndeapi Maonero Erefu-Evanhu Kune Vane Neurocognitive Dambudziko?

Ndezvipi Zvinetso zveNeurocognitive?

Matambudziko eNeurocognitive iboka remamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo kutungamira mukukanganisa kushanda kwepfungwa. Organic huropi chirwere raimbova izwi rekutsanangura aya mamiriro, asi kusagadzikana kwepfungwa rava iro izwi rinonyanya kushandiswa.

Matambudziko eNeurocognitive anowanzoitika kune vakuru vanhu, asi anogona kukanganisawo vechidiki zvakare. Kuderedza kushanda kwepfungwa kunogona kusanganisira:

• matambudziko nekurangarira
• shanduko mumaitiro
• kuoma kunzwisisa mutauro
• kunetseka kuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa neurodegenerative mamiriro, akadai seAlzheimer's chirwere kana kuora mwoyo. Zvirwere zveNeurodegenerative zvinokonzeresa kuti huropi nemitsipa zvidzikire nekufamba kwenguva, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwehuropi. Matambudziko eNeurocognitive anogona zvakare kukura semhedzisiro yekushungurudzika kwepfungwa kana kushandisa zvinodhaka. Vashandi vehutano vanogona kazhinji kuona chinokonzera chinokonzeresa kusagadzikana kunobva pane zvakataurwa zviratidzo uye mhedzisiro yekuongororwa bvunzo. Chikonzero uye kuomarara kwehurourocognitive kusagadzikana kunogona kubatsira vatapi vezvehutano kuona nzira yakanyanya yekurapa.

Maonero kwenguva refu kune vanhu vane kusagadzikana kweurourocognitive zvinoenderana nechikonzero. Kana chirwere cheeurodegenerative chikonzera iyo neurocognitive kusagadzikana, mamiriro acho anowanzo kwanyanya nekufamba kwenguva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuderera kwepfungwa kushanda kunogona kungova kwenguva pfupi, saka vanhu vanogona kutarisira kupora zvizere.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveNeurocognitive Dambudziko?

Zviratidzo zvezvinetso zveurourocognitive zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero. Kana mamiriro acho akaitika semhedzisiro yechirwere cheeurodegenerative, vanhu vanogona kusangana:

• ndangariro kurasikirwa
• kuvhiringidzika
• kushushikana

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika muvanhu vane kusagadzikana kweurourocognitive zvinosanganisira:

• kutemwa nemusoro, kunyanya kune avo vane kugwinha kana kukuvara kwehuropi
• kutadza kuisa pfungwa kana kutarisa
• kupfupika-kurangarira ndangariro
• kunetseka kuita mabasa enguva dzose, sekutyaira
• kunetseka kufamba uye kuenzanisa
• shanduko pane zvakaratidzwa

Chii Chinokonzera Neurocognitive Disorders?

Chikonzero chakanyanya kukonzera kusagadzikana kweurourocognitive chirwere cheeurodegenerative. Zvirwere zveNeodeodeerative izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuvandudzika kwehuropi hwekuziva hunosanganisira:

• Chirwere cheAlzheimer
• Chirwere chePasinson
• Chirwere cheHuntington
• kuora mwoyo
• prion chirwere
• multiple sclerosis

Muvanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu, zvisinei, kusagadzikana kweurourocognitive kunowanzoitika mushure mekukuvara kana hutachiona. Mamiriro ezvinhu asina kukwana anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kweurourocognitive anosanganisira:

• kugwinha
• kushungurudzika kwekukuvara kwehuropi kunokonzera kubuda ropa muuropi kana nzvimbo yakatenderedza uropi
• kugwamba kweropa
• yomumuzongoza
• encephalitis
• septicemia
• kushandisa zvinodhaka kana kudhakwa
• vhitamini kushomeka

Ndeapi Ndeapi Njodzi Anokonzeresa eNeurocognitive Dambudziko?

Ngozi yako yekukudziridza kusagadzikana kwehuropi pamwe zvinoenderana nemararamiro ako uye maitiro ezuva nezuva. Kushanda munzvimbo ine kusangana nesimbi inorema kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yako yekusagadzikana kwepfungwa. Simbi dzinorema, senge mutobvu uye mercury, dzinogona kukuvadza hurongwa hwemitsipa nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kugara uchionekwa nesimbi idzi kunokuisa panjodzi yekuwedzera kwekushanda kwepfungwa.

Iwe uri zvakare anowanzoita ekuvandudza neurocognitive kusagadzikana kana iwe:

• vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu
• vane chirwere chemwoyo
• vane chirwere cheshuga
• kunwisa doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka
• kutora chikamu mumitambo ine njodzi yakanyanya yekushungurudzika kwemusoro, senge nhabvu uye rugby

Ko Neurocognitive Dambudziko Rinoonekwa Sei?

Neurocognitive kusagadzikana hakukonzerwe nehutano hwepfungwa. Nekudaro, mazhinji ezviratidzo zveurourocognitive kusagadzikana akafanana neaya ezvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa, zvinosanganisira schizophrenia, kushushikana, uye psychosis. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuongororwa chaiko, vatapi vezvehutano vanozoita bvunzo dzakasiyana dzekuongorora dzinogona kusiyanisa zviratidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa kubva kune hwechirwere chepfungwa. Iyi bvunzo inowanzo sanganisira:

• cranial CT scan: Uyu muedzo unoshandisa akateedzana eX-ray mifananidzo kugadzira mifananidzo yehenya, huropi, zvitadzo, uye zvigadziko zvemaziso. Inogona kushandiswa kuongorora zvinyoro zvinyoro muuropi.
• musoro MRI scan: Iyi bvunzo yekufungidzira inoshandisa magineti ane simba uye masaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yakajeka yehuropi. Iyi mifananidzo inogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwehuropi.
• positron emission tomography (PET) scan: PET scan inoshandisa dhayi rakakosha rine ma radioactive tracers. Idzi tracers dzinojowa mutsinga dzobva dzapararira mumuviri wese, dzichiratidza chero nzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa.
• electroencephalogram (EEG): EEG inotarisa basa remagetsi muuropi. Bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuona chero matambudziko anosangana neichi chiitiko.

Anokanganiswa Sei Neurocognitive Disorders?

Kurapa kwezvinetso zveurourocognitive zvinosiyana zvichienderana nechakakonzera chikonzero. Dzimwe mamiriro anogona kungoda zororo uye mishonga. Zvirwere zveNeurodegenerative zvinogona kuda mhando dzakasiyana dzerapi.

Marapirwo ehurourocognitive kusagadzikana anogona kusanganisira:

• zororo pamubhedha kupa kukuvara nguva yekupora
• mishonga inorwadza, yakadai seindomethacin, kubvisa misoro
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubvisa hutachiona hwakasara hune huropi, senge meningitis
• kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa chero kukuvara kwakakomba kwehuropi
• Therapy yebasa kubatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwezuva nezuva
• kurapwa kwepanyama kusimudzira simba, kufambisa, kuenzanisa, uye kushanduka

Ndeapi Maonero Erefu-Evanhu Kune Vane Neurocognitive Dambudziko?

Iko-refu-tarisiro yekutarisa kwevanhu vane neurocognitive kusagadzikana kunoenderana nerudzi rweeurocognitive kusagadzikana. Neurocognitive kusagadzikana senge dementia kana yeAlzheimer iripo yakaoma maonero. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hapana mushonga weaya mamiriro uye kushanda kwepfungwa zvakadzikira kunowedzera nekufamba kwenguva.

Nekudaro, maonero evanhu vane kusagadzikana kweurourocognitive, senge kugwinha kana hutachiona, kazhinji kwakanaka nekuti izvi ndezvenguva pfupi uye zvinorapika mamiriro. Muzviitiko izvi, vanhu vanogona kutarisira kutarisira kuzorora zvizere.