Chii chinonzi parasitological kuongororwa kwetsvina, ndeyei uye zvinoitwa sei

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Zvinoitwa sei

Chituru parasitological bvunzo kuongorora kunobvumidza kuzivikanwa kwematumbo matumbu kuburikidza nekuongorora kukuru uye kwakanyanya kwetsvina, uko kunoonekwa ma cyst, mazai, trophozoites kana zvimiro zvehutachiona hwevanhu vakuru, izvo zvinobatsira chiremba kuti aongorore zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakadai hookworm, ascariasis, giardiasis kana amebiasis, semuenzaniso.

Nekudaro, kuongororwa uku kunoratidzwa nachiremba kana munhu achiratidza zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehonye senge kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kurasikirwa kwechido kana uremu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, seiyi nzira zvinokwanisika kuziva chakakonzera shanduko uye kuratidza kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Chii ichochi

Kuongororwa kwezvipembenene netsvina kunobatsira kuona zvipembenene zvinokonzeresa shanduko yemudumbu, uye ma cysts evakuru, trophozoites, mazai kana honye zvinogona kuzivikanwa mutsvina, yekupedzisira iri kashoma kuzivikanwa. Nekudaro, kana munhu wacho achiratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakadai sekurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kurasikirwa kwechido kana dumbu rakazvimba, semuenzaniso, chiremba anogona kuratidza mashandiro eparasitological kuongororwa kwendove. Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zvehonye.

Huru hutachiona hunowanikwa mutsvina kuburikidza nekuongorora kwepasisito ndeiyi:

• Protozoa: izvo zvipuka zvirinyore uye hutachiona hunowanzo kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nekuvapo kwecysts muchigaro, ine cysts ye Entamoeba histolytica, anokonzera amebiasis, uye Giardia lamblia, iyo inokonzeresa giardiasis.
• Helminths: iwo akawedzera maparasita uye ane hutachiona hunowanzo kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nekuvapo kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwemazai mutsvina, ane mazai e Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia sp., Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis uye Ancylostoma duodenale.

Kana huwandu hukuru hwemazai echirwere akaonekwa mutsvina, semuenzaniso, chiremba anowanzo kurudzira kuita ongororo yemufananidzo, senge colonoscopy kana endoscopy, kuitira kuti uone kana paine honye dzevanhu vakuru mune yekugaya system, iri nyaya yacho. hutachiona ne Taenia sp., Ascaris lumbricoides uyeAncylostoma duodenale.

Uye zvakare, zvakajairika kuti mukuwedzera kune parasitological kuongororwa kwetsvina, chiremba anoratidza mashandiro ehunhu-tsika, kunyanya kana munhu aine manyoka kana zvituru zvepasty, sezvo ichigona zvakare kuratidzirwa kutapukirwa nehutachiona, iine co -culture iri iyo yakanyanya kuongororwa kuongororwa kuitira kana. Nzwisisa kuti coproculture chii uye ndeyei.

Zvinoitwa sei

Iyo stool parasitology inogadzirwa kubva kuongororwa kweye stool sampu iyo inofanirwa kuunganidzwa nemunhu uye kuendeswa kurabhoritari mukati memazuva maviri mushure mekuunganidzwa kuti kuongororwa kuitwe. Kurudziro ndeyekuti masampuli matatu aunganidzwe pane mamwe mazuva, nekuti mamwe maparasita ane misiyano muhupenyu hwavo, uye zvimiro hazvigone kucherechedzwa kana iwo masampuli akaunganidzwa pamazuva akateedzana.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti iyo sampuli yakaunganidzwa haina kusangana neweti kana mudziyo uye, mune chiitiko chekuvapo kwemamousu kana nzvimbo chena pachigaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti nzvimbo ino iunganidzwe kuti iongororwe. Zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti hauna kushandisa laxatives, mishonga inorwisa chirwere uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kanenge vhiki imwe nguva yekuunganidza isati yakwana, sezvo ichikanganisa mhedzisiro. Ona zvimwe pamusoro pesituru bvunzo.

Murabhoritari, chituru chinoongororwa macroscopically, ndiko kuti, kutaridzika uye vara rechituru rinotariswa, izvo zvakakosha kuti hunyanzvi hwekuongorora hutachiwana huitirwe bvunzo, sezvo zvinoenderana nehunhu hwezvituru, fungidziro chigaro chinogona kusimuka. mhando uye dhijitari yehutachiona, iyo inobvumidza akakodzera matekiniki ekuzivisa kwevakuru cyst, mazai, trophozoites kana makonye.

Ipapo, iwo masampuli anoenda kuburikidza negadziriro yekuita kuti vagone kuyerwa nemaikorosikopu uye, nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuita tsvagiridzo uye kuzivikanwa kwezvipuka, izvo zvinoratidzwa mushumo. Chirevo chinoratidza nzira yekuongororwa yakaitwa, kunyangwe zvimiro zvehutachiona zvakacherechedzwa nekuonekwa, chimiro nemhando dzehutachiona, uye ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kuti chiremba aratidze kurapwa kwakanyanya.

Tarisa uone rumwe ruzivo rwekuti ungatora sei stool bvunzo mune inotevera vhidhiyo: