Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 17 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 12 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Nursing Lecture | Pediatric NCLEX Review
Vhidhiyo: Patent Ductus Arteriosus Nursing Lecture | Pediatric NCLEX Review

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi Patent Ductus Arteriosus?

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) yakajairika yekuzvarwa yemoyo hurema iyo inowanikwa mune vangangoita 3 000 vacheche gore rega rega muUnited States, sekureva kweCleveland Clinic. Zvinoitika kana tsinga yeropa yenguva pfupi, inonzi iyo ductus arteriosus, isingavhare nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvishoma kana zvakanyanya. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, hurema hunogona kuenda husingaonekwe uye hunogona kuvapo mukukura. Kugadziriswa kwehurema kunowanzo kubudirira uye kunodzorera moyo kune yayo yakajairika basa.

Mune moyo unowanzo shanda, tsinga yemapapu inotakura ropa kuenda kumapapu kunotora oxygen. Ropa rakafemerwa rinobva rafamba nemuchadenga (tsinga huru yemuviri) kuenda kune mumwe muviri wese. Muchizvaro, tsinga yeropa inonzi ductus arteriosus inobatanidza aorta uye pulmonary arteri. Iyo inobvumira ropa kuyerera kubva mupurmonary arteri kuenda kuorta uye kunze kuenda kumuviri pasina kupfuura nemapapu. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mwana ari kukura anowana oxygenated ropa kubva kuna amai, kwete kubva mumapapu avo.


Nguva pfupi mwana aberekwa, iyo ductus arteriosus inofanirwa kuvhara kumusoro kudzivirira kusanganisa oxygen-isina ropa ropa kubva mupurmonary arteri ine oxygen-yakazara ropa kubva kuorta. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, mwana ane patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Kana chiremba akasamboona hurema, mwana anogona kukura kuva munhu mukuru ane PDA, kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitika.

Chii chinokonzera Patent Ductus Arteriosus?

PDA yakajairika yakajairika yekuzvarwa yemoyo hurema muUnited States, asi vanachiremba havana chokwadi chaizvo chinokonzera mamiriro acho. Kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana kunogona kuisa vana panjodzi. PDA inowanzoitika kune vasikana kupfuura vakomana.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zvePatent Ductus Arteriosus?

Kuvhura mu ductus arteriosus kunogona kutangira kubva kudiki kusvika kune yakakura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvakapfava zvakanyanya. Kana kuvhura kwacho kuri kushoma, pangave pasina zviratidzo uye chiremba wako anogona kungowana mamiriro acho nekunzwa moyo uchin'un'una.

Kazhinji kazhinji, mucheche kana mwana ane PDA achave nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

  • vangadikitira
  • kukurumidza uye kurema kufema
  • kuneta
  • kuwedzera mashoma uremu
  • kufarira kushoma kudyisa

Mune kesi isingawanzoitika iyo PDA inoenda isingaonekwe, munhu mukuru ane hurema anogona kuona zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurovera pamoyo, kufema kwekufema, uye matambudziko akadai sekukwira kweropa mumapapu, moyo wakakudzwa, kana kushushikana kwemoyo kukundikana.


Ko Patent Ductus Arteriosus Inoonekwa Sei?

Chiremba anowanzoongorora PDA mushure mekuteerera moyo wemwana wako. Mazhinji kesi dzePDA dzinokonzeresa kugunun'una kwemoyo (izwi rakawedzera kana risinganzwisisike mukurova kwemoyo), uko kunogona kunzwikwa nachiremba kuburikidza neiyo stethoscope. X-ray yechipfuva inogona zvakare kuve yakakosha kuti uone mamiriro emoyo wemwana nemapapu.

Vana vasati vazvarwa vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo zvakafanana nekuzvarwa kwenguva yakazara, uye vangangoda mimwe miedzo yekusimbisa PDA.

Echocardiogram

Echocardiogram muyedzo unoshandisa mafungu ezwi kugadzira mufananidzo wemoyo wemwana. Izvo hazvirwadzi uye zvinotendera chiremba kuti aone saizi yemoyo. Izvo zvakare zvinoita kuti chiremba aone kana paine chero huipi mukufamba kweropa. Echocardiogram ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekuongorora PDA.

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

EKG inorekodha chiitiko chemagetsi chemwoyo uye inoona isina kujairika moyo zvitaira. Muvacheche, uyu muedzo unogona zvakare kuratidza wakawedzera moyo.

Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzePatent Ductus Arteriosus?

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuvhurwa kweductus arteriosus kuri kushoma, hapana kurapwa kunogona kudikanwa. Kuvhura kunogona kuvhara sezvo mucheche achikura. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wako achada kuongorora iyo PDA apo mwana anokura. Kana ikasavhara yega, mishonga kana kurapwa kunenge kuri madikanwa kudzivirira kunetseka.


Mishonga

Mune mwana asati azvarwa, mushonga unonzi indomethacin unogona kubatsira kuvhara kuvhura muPDA. Kana ikapihwa mukati mehasha, uyu mushonga unogona kubatsira kudzikamisa mhasuru uye kuvhara ductus arteriosus. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runowanzo shanda muvacheche. Mune vacheche vakura uye vana, kumwe kurapwa kunogona kudikanwa.

Catheter-Yakavakirwa Maitiro

Mune mucheche kana mwana ane PDA diki, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira nzira ye "trascatheter yekuvhara mudziyo", sekureva kwe. Maitiro aya anoitwa seanorapa uye haabatanidze kuvhura chipfuva chemwana. Iyo catheter itetetete inochinjika chubhu inotungamirwa kuburikidza neropa reropa rinotangira mukati megura uye rinotungamirwa kumoyo wemwana wako. Chidziviso chinodzivirirwa chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekateti uye chichiiswa muPDA. Chigadzirwa chinodzivirira kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nemudziyo uye chinotendera kuyerera kweropa kwakajairika kudzoka.

Kuvhiya Kurapa

Kana kuvhura kwacho kwakakura kana kuti kusinga chisimbire pachako, kuvhiya kungave kuri madikanwa kugadzirisa kukanganisa. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runowanzoitirwa vana vane mwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura. Nekudaro, vacheche vadiki vanogona kuwana kurapwa uku kana vaine zviratidzo. Zvekuvhiya, chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kudzivirira hutachiona mushure mekubva muchipatara.

Ndezvipi Matambudziko Akabatana nePatent Ductus Arteriosus?

Mazhinji kesi dzePDA dzinoonekwa uye dzinorapwa mushure mekuzvarwa. Izvo zvakajairika kwazvo kuti PDA iende isingazivikanwe mukuva munhu mukuru. Kana ikadaro, zvakadaro, inogona kukonzera matambudziko akati wandei ehutano. Iyo yakakura kuvhura ndeye, zvakanyanya kuomarara matambudziko. Zvisinei zvisingawanzoitika, PDA yevakuru isingarapwe inogona kutungamira kune mamwe marapirwo muvakuru, akadai se:

  • kupfupika kwemweya wekufema kana kurova kwemoyo
  • pulmonary hypertension, kana kukwira kweropa mumapapu, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza mapapu
  • endocarditis, kana kuzvimba kwetambo yemoyo nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona (vanhu vane hurema hwemwoyo hwakagadzikana vari panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa)

Muzviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo zvisina kurapwa munhu mukuru PDA, kuwedzera kweropa kuyerera kunogona kupedzisira kwawedzera saizi yemoyo, kunetesa mhasuru uye kugona kwayo kupomba ropa zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kukundikana kwemoyo kukundikana uye kufa.

Ndeapi Maonero Ekureba-Kure?

Maonero acho akanaka kwazvo kana PDA yaonekwa nekurapwa. Kudzoreredza kwevana vasati vasvika kunoenderana nekuti mwana akazvarwa nekukurumidza zvakadii kana zvimwe zvirwere zviripo. Vazhinji vacheche vanozoita kupora kwakazara vasina kusangana nematambudziko ane chekuita nePDA.

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