Chirwere chemabayo

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi mabayo?
• Chii chinokonzera mabayo?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yemabayo?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemabayo?
• Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko angakonzerwa nemabayo?
• Mabayo anoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo emabayo?
• Chibayo chinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi mabayo?

Pneumonia chirwere muimwe kana mapapu maviri. Iyo inokonzeresa mweya masaga emapapu kuzadza nemvura kana pus. Inogona kubva pane yakapfava kusvika kune yakaoma, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona, zera rako, uye hutano hwako hwese.

Chii chinokonzera mabayo?

Hutachiona, hutachiona, uye hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kukonzera mabayo.

Mabhakitiriya ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera. Bhakitiriya pneumonia inogona kuitika yega. Inogona zvakare kukura mushure mekunge iwe uine humwe hutachiona hutachiona senge furu kana dzihwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona dzinogona kukonzera mabayo, kusanganisira

• Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Legionella pneumophila; mabayo aya anowanzonzi chirwere cheLegionnaires
• Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• Chlamydia pneumoniae
• Haemophilus influenzae

Utachiona hunokanganisa nzira yekufema hunogona kukonzera mabayo. Viral pneumonia inowanzo nyoro uye inoenda yega mukati memavhiki mashoma. Asi dzimwe nguva zvakakomba zvakakwana zvekuti unoda kurapwa muchipatara. Kana uine hutachiona hwemabayo, uri panjodzi yekuwanawo mabayo pneumonia. Hutachiona hwakasiyana hunogona kukonzera mabayo hunosanganisira

• Kufuridzira syncytial hutachiona (RSV)
• Humwe hutachiona hunowanzo dzihwa nehutachiona nefuru
• SARS-CoV-2, hutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19

Fungal pneumonia inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane matambudziko ehutano husingaperi kana asina simba immune immune. Mimwe yemhando yacho inosanganisira

• Pneumocystis mabayo (PCP)
• Coccidioidomycosis, iyo inokonzeresa fever mumupata
• Histoplasmosis
• Cryptococcus

Ndiani ari panjodzi yemabayo?

Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana mabayo, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako:

• Zera; njodzi yacho yakakwira kune vana vane makore maviri zvichidzika uye vakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira
• Kuratidzwa kune mamwe makemikari, zvinosvibisa, kana hutsi hune chepfu
• Maitiro ehupenyu, sekusvuta, kunwa doro zvakanyanya, uye kushaya chikafu
• Kuva muchipatara, kunyanya kana iwe uri muICU. Kugadzikana uye / kana pamhepo inofema kunokwidza njodzi zvakanyanya.
• Kuva nechirwere chemapapu
• Kuva nehutachiona husina simba
• Une dambudziko rekukosora kana kumedza, kubva pasitiroko kana imwe mamiriro
• Munguva pfupi yapfuura kurwara nefuru kana dzihwa

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemabayo?

Zviratidzo zvemabayo zvinogona kubva pane zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya uye zvinosanganisira

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutonhora
• Kukosora, kazhinji ne phlegm (chinhu chinotetepa kubva pakadzika mumapapu ako)
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva kana uchifema kana kukosora
• Nausea uye / kana kurutsa
• Manyoka

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana pamapoka akasiyana. Vacheche nevacheche vanogona kusaratidza chero hutachiona. Vamwe vanogona kurutsa uye kuita fivha uye kukosora. Vangaratidzika kunge vanorwara, vasina simba, kana kusagadzikana.

Vakwegura vakuru uye vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba kana kushomeka kwema immune immune vanogona kunge vaine mashoma uye akasimba zviratidzo. Ivo vanogona kutove neiyo yakaderera pane yakajairwa tembiricha. Vakwegura vakuru vane pneumonia dzimwe nguva vanongoerekana vachinja mukuziva kwepfungwa.

Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko angakonzerwa nemabayo?

Dzimwe nguva mabayo anogona kukonzera matambudziko akakura se

• Bacteremia, inoitika kana mabhakitiriya achipinda muropa. Icho chakakomba uye chinogona kutungamira kune septic kuvhunduka.
• Lung abscesses, ayo ari kuunganidzwa kwepus mumatanda emapapu
• Pleural kusagadzikana, inova mamiriro anokanganisa iyo pleura. Iyo pleura ndiyo tishu inovhara kunze kwemapapu uye mitsara mukati mechipfuva chako.
• Itsvo kutadza
• Kukundikana kwekufema

Mabayo anoonekwa sei?

Dzimwe nguva mabayo anogona kunge akaoma kuongorora. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakafanana nefuru kana dzihwa. Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti iwe uzive kuti une chirwere chakakomba.

Kuti uongororwe, wako mupi wezvehutano

• Tinobvunza nezve nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye zviratidzo
• Tichaita bvunzo dzepanyama, kusanganisira kuteerera kumapapu ako ne stethoscope
• Ungaite bvunzo, kusanganisira
  • Chest x-ray
  • Kuongororwa kweropa senge kwakazara kuwanda kweropa (CBC) kuti uone kana immune system yako iri kurwisa hutachiona
  • Tsika yeropa kuti uone kana uine hutachiona hutachiona hwapararira muropa rako

Kana iwe uri muchipatara, uine zviratidzo zvakakomba, wakura, kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, unogona zvakare kuve nemimwe bvunzo, senge

• Sputum test, inoongorora mabhakitiriya mune imwe sampu yako (spit) kana phlegm (slimy substance kubva pakadzika mumapapu ako).
• Chest CT scan kuti uone kuti mapapu ako akawandisa zvakadii. Iyo inogona zvakare kuratidza kana iwe uine zvinetswa senge mapapu mapundu kana pleural effusions.
• Pleural fluid tsika, iyo inoongorora mabhakitiriya mune yemvura sampuli yakatorwa kubva munzvimbo yekukumbira
• Pulse oximetry kana ropa okisijeni chiyero bvunzo, kutarisa kuti yakawanda sei oxygen iri muropa rako
• Bronchoscopy, maitiro anoshandiswa kutarisa mukati memapapu ako 'mweya

Ndeapi marapirwo emabayo?

Kurapa kwemabayo kunoenderana nemhando yemabayo, iyo hutachiona iri kuikonzera, uye kuti yakanyanya sei.

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorapa mabhakitiriya pneumonia uye mamwe marudzi efungal pneumonia. Ivo havashande kune hutachiona pneumonia.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mupi wako anogona kupa mishonga antiviral yehutachiona pneumonia
• Antifungal mishonga inorapa mamwe marudzi efungal pneumonia

Iwe ungangoda kurapwa muchipatara kana zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya kana kana uri mungozi yezvinetso. Paunenge uripo, unogona kuwana mamwe marapirwo. Semuenzaniso, kana ropa rako reokisijeni rakaderera, unogona kuwana oxygen kurapwa.

Zvinogona kutora nguva kupora kubva pamabayo. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa zvirinani mukati mevhiki. Kune vamwe vanhu, zvinogona kutora mwedzi kana kupfuura.

Chibayo chinogona kudzivirirwa here?

Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inogona kubatsira kudzivirira mabayo anokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya epneumococcal kana hutachiona hwechirwere. Kuva nehutsanana hwakanaka, kusasvuta, uye kuva nemararamiro ane hutano kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira mabayo.

NIH: National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute

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