Ndezvipi Potassium Zvinosunga uye Zvinoshanda Sei?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi potassium binders?
• Mhando dze potassium binders
• Potassium bhaidhi mhedzisiro
• Ndeipi njodzi ye potassium yakawandisa?
• Kutora

Muviri wako unoda potasiyamu yesero rine hutano, tsinga, uye mhasuru zvinoshanda. Ichi chakakosha chicherwa chinowanikwa mune dzakasiyana siyana zvekudya, zvinosanganisira michero, miriwo, nyama, hove, uye bhinzi. Sekureva kweNational Institute of Health, vanhu vakuru vane hutano vanoda vangangoita mazana mana nemazana manomwe emamirigiramu (mg) e potasium pazuva.

Vazhinji vedu hatiwane potasium yakakwana muzvikafu zvedu. Asi kuwana potassium yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera mamiriro anogona kuva nenjodzi anozivikanwa sehyperkalemia.

Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano husingaperi. Inobatanidzwawo nekutora mimwe mishonga kana potasium yekuwedzera pamwe neakanyanya-potassium chikafu.

Kudya yakaderera-potasiyamu kudya kwakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa yako potasiamu mazinga. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kunyorera mushonga unonzi potassium binder kana shanduko yekudya isina kukwana.

Chii chinonzi potassium binders?

Potassium binders mishonga inosunga kune yakawedzera potasium mumatumbu ako. Iyi potassium yakawandisa inobviswa kubva mumuviri wako kuburikidza nechigaro chako.

Iyi mishonga inowanzouya muhupfu hwaunosanganisa nemvura nekunwa nekudya. Ivo dzimwe nguva vanotorwa zvakagadziriswa neiyo enema.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze potassium binders akagadzirwa nemidziyo yakasiyana. Izvo zvakakosha kutevedzera zvirevo zvemushonga wako zvakanyatsonaka. Nguva dzose tora potassium binder maawa matanhatu usati kana mushure mekutora chero mimwe mishonga.

Chiremba wako angangodaro ataure mamwe matanho ekubatsira kubata yako potasiamu mazinga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• uchienda pane yakaderera-potasiyamu chikafu
• kuderedza kana kugadzirisa chipimo chemushonga upi zvawo unoita kuti muviri wako uchengete potasium
• kunyorera diuretic kuwedzera yako weti kuburitsa uye kuburitsa yakawandisa potasium
• dialysis

Mhando dze potassium binders

Kune akatiwandei marudzi e potassium anosunga chiremba wako anogona kupa:

• sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS)
• karusiyamu polystyrene sulfonate (CPS)
• mutariri (Veltassa)
• sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (ZS-9, Lokelma)

Patiromer uye ZS-9 mhando nyowani dze potassium binders. Vakachengeteka kutora nemishonga inowanzo gadzirirwa chirwere chemwoyo icho chinogona kuwedzera njodzi yehyperkalemia.

Potassium bhaidhi mhedzisiro

Kufanana chero mishonga, potassium binders inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Kazhinji potassium binder mhedzisiro inosanganisira:

• kuvimbiswa
• manyoka
• kurutsa
• kusvotwa
• kubiridzira
• kugaya
• marwadzo emudumbu
• chirungurira

Iyi mishonga inogona kukanganisa calcium yako uye magnesium mazinga. Taura nachiremba wako nezve zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro.

Ndeipi njodzi ye potassium yakawandisa?

Wepakati mwero we potassium rutsigiro sero rinoshanda mumuviri wako uye chiratidzo chemagetsi chinoshanda mumoyo mako. Asi zvakawanda hazvisi nani nguva dzose.

Itsvo dzako dzinosvina potasiamu yakawandisa mumuviri wako uye woisunungura mumuguta rako. Kudya yakawanda potasium kupfuura itsvo dzako kunogona kugadzirisa kunogona kutungamira ku hyperkalemia, kana huwandu hwakawanda hwe potassium muropa rako. Izvi zvinokanganisa zviratidzo zvemagetsi mumoyo.

Vanhu vazhinji vane hyperkalemia vanoona mashoma kana paine zviratidzo. Vamwe vanogona kunzwa chiveve kana kugwinha, kushaya simba kwemhasuru, uye kurovera zvishoma kana kusajairika. Hyperkalemia inogona kupedzisira yaita kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika uye inotungamira kumatambudziko akakomba uye kufa kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa.

Iwe unogona kunge uri panjodzi yakakwira yehyperkalemia kana iwe uine:

• chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi
• mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga
• congestive moyo kutadza
• chirwere chechiropa
• adrenal insufficiency (apo zvipembenene zveAdrenal hazviiti mahomoni akakwana)

Izvo zvinokwanisika kukudziridza hyperkalemia kana iwe ukabatanidza potasiamu zvinowedzera neakakwira-potasiyamu chikafu. Mamiriro acho akabatanidzwawo nemishonga yakaita seACE inhibitors uye beta-blockers.

Chiremba wako anokurudzira kurapwa kuti uwane potaziyamu yeropa rako mukati mehutano hwakanaka, kazhinji pakati pe3.5 uye 5.0 millimoles paita (mmol / L).

Kamwe kamwe mwero wepamusoro we potassium unogona kukonzeresa kurova kwemoyo, kufema kwekufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kusvotwa, kana kurutsa. Ona chiremba wako nekukasira kana iwe ukaona izvi zviratidzo sezvo zvingave zviri kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Kutora

Potasium chinhu chakakosha chicherwa chatinoda muzvikafu zvedu. Asi kuwana zvakawandisa kunogona kutungamira kune inowedzera potasium muropa rako inozivikanwa sehyperkalemia. Aya mamiriro anowanzoitika kana iwe uine mamwe mamiriro ehutano husingaperi kana kutora imwe mishonga.

Hyperkalemia inogona kutungamira kuhupenyu kutyisidzira matambudziko. Vanhu vazhinji havana zviratidzo zvehyperkalemia, saka taura nachiremba wako kana uri panjodzi huru yemamiriro acho.

Hyperkalemia zvakare inorapika. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kushandisa potaziyamu bhainda pamwe neakaderera-potasiyiti chikafu kubatsira kuchengetedza yako potasiamu mazinga mukati mehutano hwakanaka.