Epithelial maseru mumurini: chingave chii uye kuti unganzwisisa sei bvunzo

Zvemukati

• 1. Kushatiswa kwemuenzaniso weti
• 2. Urinary zvirwere
• 3. Kuguma kuenda kumwedzi
• 4. Zvinetso zveitsvo
• Maitiro ekunzwisisa mhedzisiro
• Mhando dze epithelial maseru

Kuvapo kwemasero epithelial mumurini kunoonekwa kunge kwakajairika uye kazhinji hakuna kukosha kwekukiriniki, sezvo zvichiratidza kuti pakanga paine kusarudzika kweiyo Urinary turakiti, zvichikonzera maseru aya kubviswa mumurini.

Kunyangwe zvichitorwa sechiwanzo kuwanikwa, zvakakosha kuti huwandu hwemasero epithelial akawanikwa anoratidzwa mukuongorora uye kana paine shanduko dzakaonekwa mukati memukati kana muchimiro chayo, sezvo vangangoratidza mamiriro akakomba.

Izvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuonekwa kwemasero epithelial mumurini ndeaya:

1. Kushatiswa kwemuenzaniso weti

Chikonzero chikuru chehuwandu hwakawanda hwemasero epithelial mumurini ndiko kusvibiswa kunogona kuitika panguva yekuunganidza, kuve kwakajairika kuvakadzi. Kuti usimbise kuti iko kusvibiswa uye kwete hutachiona, semuenzaniso, chiremba anofanira kuongorora ese ma parameter akaongororwa mubvunzo. Kazhinji, kana zvasvika pakusvibiswa, kuvapo kwemasero epithelial uye mabhakitiriya anogona kucherechedzwa, asi zvisingawanzo leukocyte mumugini.

Kuti udzivise kusvibiswa kwemuenzaniso, zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa nzvimbo yepedyo, kurasa rwizi rwekutanga kuti ubvise tsvina kubva murethra, kuunganidza weti yese uye kuendesa kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe mumaminitsi makumi matanhatu. .

2. Urinary zvirwere

Muzvirwere zveweti, zvinokwanisika kucherechedza mukuongorora kuvapo kwemamwe kana akawanda epithelial maseru, mukuwedzera kune kuvepo kwehutachiona uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kuvapo kwemamamusoni filamendi. Uye zvakare, kana paine chirwere cheweti, huwandu hwakawanda hweeukocyte hunogona kucherechedzwa mumuti.

Dzidza nezve zvimwe zvikonzero zve leukocyte mumugini.

3. Kuguma kuenda kumwedzi

Vakadzi vari muchikamu chekupedza-kuenda kumwedzi uye vane huwandu hwakaderera hwekufamba-famba kwesrogen vanogona zvakare kuve neakawanda masero epithelial maseru mumurini. Kunyangwe izvi, haisi njodzi kuvakadzi uye haikonzere zviratidzo. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuenda kuna gynecologist kunoongorora huwandu hwehomoni uye, kana zvichidikanwa, tanga mushonga wekutsiva mahormone.

4. Zvinetso zveitsvo

Kana akaonekwa maseru ehubhu epithelial maseru uye epithelial cylinders, zvinoratidza matambudziko eitsvo, nekuti rudzi urwu rwe epithelial cell rine renal mavambo. Iyo yakanyanya kuwanda kweiyo tubular epithelial maseru, iyo inowedzera mwero wekukuvara kweitsvo uye inowedzera mukana wekurasikirwa kwehunhu kushanda.

Kazhinji, pamusoro pekushandurwa kworudzi rwekutanga weti bvunzo, shanduko mumiyedzo yemakemikari weti, senge urea uye creatinine, semuenzaniso, inogona kucherechedzwa, zvichiratidza kuti pane kukuvara kweitsvo.

Maitiro ekunzwisisa mhedzisiro

Mune weti bvunzo, kuvepo kana kusavapo kwemasero epithelial kunopihwa se:

• Kazhinji, apo anosvika matatu epithelial maseru anowanikwa pamunda akaongororwa pasi pe microscope;
• Vamwe, apo pakati pe4 ne10 epithelial masero anoonekwa;
• Zvakawanda, apo masero anopfuura gumi epithelial anoonekwa pamunda.

Sezvo muzviitiko zvakawanda kuvepo kwemasero epithelial mune weti haina kukosha kwekiriniki, zvakakosha kuti huwandu hwamasero hushandurwe pamwe chete nemhedzisiro yemamwe ma parameter anoonekwa, sekuvapo kwemakemikari filamendi, tupukanana tusingaoneki, masirinda nemakristasi , semuenzaniso. Nzwisisa kuti zvinoitwa sei uye kuti weti bvunzo ndeyei.

[bvunzo-ongororo-inosimbisa]

Mhando dze epithelial maseru

Epithelial masero anogona kuverengerwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yaakabva mu:

• Squamous epithelial masero, ayo ari makuru epithelial maseru, anowanikwa zviri nyore muweti, nekuti anobva mukadzi nemunhurume nyini uye urethra, uye zvinowanzoenderana nekushatiswa kwemuenzaniso;
• Shanduko epithelial maseru, ayo ari masero epithelial aripo mudundira uye kana akawanikwa muhuwandu hwakawanda anogona kunge ari kuratidza hutachiona hwehutachiona, kunyanya kana kuwedzera kune masero epithelial nhamba yakawanda yemaleukocyte inoonekwa;
• Tubular epithelial masero, ayo ari masero anowanikwa mune tubules renal uye anogona kuoneka nguva nenguva mumuti weti, zvisinei nekuda kwematambudziko eitsvo anogona kuoneka mune weti muchimiro chemasilindiri, ayo anofanirwa kuratidzwa mumhedzisiro yekuedzwa.

Kazhinji pakuongorora weti kune chiratidzo chete chekuvapo kana kusavapo kwemasero epithelial mumuguta, pasina kuzivisa mhando yesero. Nekudaro, kuziva mhando yesero kwakakosha kuziva kana paine shanduko mumuviri uye, nekudaro, chiremba anogona kutanga kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa.