Maitiro Ekudzidzisa Potty: Ndeipi Yakakodzera Mwana Wako?

Zvemukati

• Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekudzidzira poto?
• Kudzidziswa kwehari-inotungamirwa nemwana
• 3-zuva remvura yekudzidzira:
• Yevabereki-inotungamirwa poto kudzidziswa:
• Yevacheche poto yekudzidziswa
• Mwana wako akagadzirira here kudzidziswa kwehari?
• Potty kudzidzisa matipi
• Tora woenda nazvo

Kunyangwe iwe wasvika kumagumo ekutsungirira kwako achichinja manapukeni kana mwana wako achida kujoina chiitiko chinoda kuti iye ave akadzidziswa nehari, wafunga kuti nguva yasvika yekuti utange kudzidziswa kwehari.

Chero chiitiko chehupenyu chakakutungamira kune ino nhanho, unogona kukurumidza kuona kuti haunyatso kuziva zvakawanda nezve zvakanangana nekudzidziswa kwehari. (Unogona kungoudza mwana wako kuti ashandise chimbuzi pachinzvimbo chemachira, handiti?)

Mukutaura kune vanhu kana kutanga rako pachako ongororo pamusoro pekudzidziswa kwehari, iwe ungangodaro uchinzwa kukurirwa nekusiyana kwemafungiro uye masitayera. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva sei zvinonyanya kushanda?

Kunyangwe isu tisingakwanise kukusarudzira, isu tiri pano kuti tikupei zvayakanakira, nezvayakaipira, uye nemaitiro anobatanidzwa mune dzimwe dzedzinonyanya kufarirwa nzira dzekudzidzisa hari. (Zvakare, kuti ikubatsire kuve nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako akanyatsogadzirira kugadzirira chitima!)

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekudzidzira poto?

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana wako akagadzirira kutanga poto kudzidziswa, nhanho inotevera iri kutarisa kuti ndeipi nzira yekudzidziswa kwehari ndiyo yakanakira mhuri yako. Iko hakuna imwe nzira chaiyo yekudzidzira poto, uye hapana nzira yekudzidzira yehari inouya isina mugove wayo wezvakanaka nezvakaipa.

Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana enzira dzekudzidzisa hari dzinosanganisira yekudzidziswa kwehari dzevacheche, kudzidziswa kwehari-inotungamirwa nemwana, kudzidziswa kwehari dzemazuva matatu, uye kudzidziswa kwehari inotungamirwa nevakuru. Pano isu tichakurukura uye tichienzanisa imwe neimwe sitayela.

Kudzidziswa kwehari-inotungamirwa nemwana

Kutanga kuunzwa nachiremba wevana T. Berry Brazelton muna 1962, pfungwa yekutevera zviratidzo zvekugadzirira kwemwana padanho rega rekudzidzira chimbuzi inotsigirwa neAmerican Academy of Pediatrics. inoratidza kuti iyi nzira iri pakati peakabudirira kwazvo.

Ndiani anoishandisa: Vabereki vasiri kumhanyira kuchitima chitima uye vakagwinya nemwana wavo vanogona kushandisa manapukeni kwemamwe mashoma mwedzi.

Zera: Pakati pemakore maviri kusvika matatu ekuberekwa, asi kazhinji padyo kusvika pamakore matatu ezera. Inogona kutanga chero mwana wako paanokuudza kuti vanoda kushandisa poto kana kuda kuenda kuchimbuzi.

Zvayakanakira: Rudzi urwu rwekudzidziswa kwehari haudi kuti mubereki atarise chete pakudzidzira poto kana kuisa parutivi nguva yakati wandei yacho. Nekuti mwana ari kuchikurudzira, panowanzo kuve nekushomeka uye kudzoreredza.

Nezvayakaipira: Iyi inogona kunge isiri yekukurumidza chirongwa chekudzidzisa poto, uye inogona kuda kuti vabereki varambe vachibhadhara / kushandura manapukeni kwenguva yakareba kupfuura dzimwe dzedzimwe nzira dzekudzidzisa muhari.

Maitiro acho: Vabereki vanogona kutaura nezvekushandisa chimbuzi uye kuchipa icho, asi hapafanire kuve neyakawedzera kuyedza kusundira mwana wavo kwairi. Pane kudaro, vabereki vanofanirwa kutarisa zvishuwo zvemwana wavo zvekukura nekukurudzira mwana kuti aite maererano nezvishuwo zvake zvekushandisa chimbuzi kana kutevedzera vakuru / vezera.

Vabereki vanotendera vana kuti vatungamire mukukurudzira nzendo kunoenda kuchimbuzi, uye kazhinji vachiramba vachishandisa manapukeni kana kudhonza-kumusoro mabhurugwa ekudzidzisa neiyi nzira kusvikira mwana aenda kuchimbuzi asati adaro mumachira.

3-zuva remvura yekudzidzira:

Iyi yechitima-mu-mazuva nzira ine midzi mubhuku ra1974 nema psychologists Nathan Azrin naRichard Foxx. inoratidza kuti nzira iyi, pamwe nenzira dzinotungamirwa nevana, ndedzimwe dzakabudirira kwazvo.

Ndiani anoishandisa: Sarudzo yakakurumbira yevabereki vanoshuvira mwana wavo kuti ave poto akadzidziswa nekukurumidza.

Zera: Kazhinji inoshanda zvakanyanya kana mwana angave nemwedzi makumi maviri nemaviri ekuberekwa.

Zvayakanakira: Ichi chirongwa chinokurumidza chemvura yekudzidzira, chinonyanya kubatsira kana mwana achida kudzidziswa poto kujoina chikoro chitsva kana chiitiko.

Nezvayakaipira: Zvinoda kuti purogiramu yemhuri iiswe kumbomira kuti itarise chete kudzidziswa kwehari mukati memazuva matatu-mazuva. Pachavewo nenjodzi zhinji munzira!

Maitiro acho: Pazuva 1 manapukeni ese emwana anokandwa kunze. Vana vanobva vapfekedzwa chete T-shati uye mbichana huru yemukati. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze pane yakawanda yemukati yemukati uye zvinwiwa kukurudzira peeing usati watanga iyi mhando yekudzidziswa kwehari!)

Vabereki vanoratidza vana vavo chimbuzi uye vanoraira mwana kuti avazivise pavanenge vachifanira kuenda kuchimbuzi kuti mbatya dzavo dzemukati nyowani dziome.

Wobva wauya tsaona dzisingadzivisike. (Iva wakagadzirira kwakawanda, tsaona zhinji pamusoro pemazuva matatu aya!) Vabereki vanofanirwa kukwidza mwana kana vatanga kuita tsaona, kumumhanyisa kuchimbuzi, uye kuita kuti vapedzise muchimbuzi.

Maitiro aya anoenderera mberi uye anoda kuti vabereki vagare vakadzikama, varumbidze zvakanyanya, uye vashandise tsaona semukana wekudzidzisa mwana wavo pavanenge vachifanira kuenda kuchimbuzi.

Yevabereki-inotungamirwa poto kudzidziswa:

Kana mashedhiyo chiri chinhu chako, iyi nzira yakarongeka inogona kukukwezva.

Ndiani anoishandisa: Vabereki vanoda kuomerera kuchirongwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu nevachengeti vakawanda, iyi nzira inogona kuve nyore kuitisa.

Zera: Chero nguva iyo mwana ari kuratidza kugadzirira zviratidzo.

Zvayakanakira: Zviri nyore kune vanhu vakuru vakawanda vachipindirana nemwana kuti vaenderane nemaitiro aya. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekuchinja zvakanyanya hurongwa hwemhuri kana kuvhara mazuva akati wandei kuti utarise chete pane kudzidziswa kwehari.

Nezvayakaipira: Nekuti mwana haasi kutanga mazhinji ekushanya kwekugezera, vanogona kusaziva zviratidzo zvavo zvemuviri nekukurumidza.

Maitiro acho: Kune misiyano yakawanda pakudzidziswa kwehari-inotungamirwa nevabereki, asi nzira idzi dzinogovana pfungwa yekuti vabereki (kana vachengeti) vanotangisa mwana kushandisa chimbuzi pane yakatarwa purogiramu kana zvichienderana nedzimwe nguva.

Semuenzaniso, mwana anogona kuendeswa kuchimbuzi kuyedza kushandisa chimbuzi maawa maviri kusvika matatu masikati. Neimwe nzira, mwana anogona kukurudzirwa kushandisa imba yekugezera usati / mushure mekudya kwese, pakati pezviitiko, uye usati warara.

Ehezve, kunyangwe mukudzidziswa kwehari-inotungamirwa nevabereki kana mwana akakumbira kushandisa chimbuzi pane dzimwe nguva dzezuva, vabereki nevachengeti vanotsigira izvi.

Yevacheche poto yekudzidziswa

Iyi nzira dzimwe nguva inonzi yekukurukurirana kwekubvisa kana hutsanana hwevacheche chaihwo.

Ndiani anoishandisa: Yakakurumbira pakati pemhuri muAsia ne Africa. Vamwe vakatorawo sechiwedzero chekubatanidza kubereka.

Zera: Kazhinji inotanga kutenderedza 1 kusvika kumwedzi mina yezera uye inopedzwa nenguva iyo mwana anogona kufamba. Kana uchitanga nemwana anodarika mwedzi mitanhatu yemakore, zvinogona kuve zvakafanira kugadzirisa nzira yacho.

Zvayakanakira: Iwe uchachengetedza mari yakawanda pamanapukeni! Vacheche zvakare vanowanzove nemashoma mashoma sezvo ivo vasingazogare mune yakanyorova kana yakasviba manapukeni. Pamusoro pezvo, vabereki vazhinji vanonzwa kuti vanova nehukama hwepedyo nemwana wavo kuburikidza neichi chiitiko.

Nezvayakaipira: Izvi zvinogona kunetsa. Izvo zvinodawo kuti vanhu vatarise zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvemwana uye zvingasashande kana paine vazhinji vanochengeta mwana kana vatarisiri vanochinja kazhinji. Iyo yakawanda yenguva uye kuzvipira kunosanganisirwa kwakakura, zvichiita kuti izvi zvisakwanise kune dzimwe mhuri.

Uye uku hakusi kudzidziswa kwehari mune yakajairwa pfungwa - kubatanidzwa kwevabereki kunodiwa uye hapana chekuchimbira rusununguko kudzamara mwana akura zvakanyanya.

Maitiro acho: Munzira dzevacheche dzekudzidzira nzira, manapukeni anogona kudzivirirwa zvese pamwechete. Manapukeni anoraswa kunyanya anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva paudiki. Kana mubereki achida kushandisa manapukeni panguva yehusiku semuenzaniso, jira remucheka rinobvumira mwana kuti anzwe kana anyorova anosarudzwa.

Panzvimbo pekuvimba nemanapukeni, mubereki anoshanda nezviratidzo zvemwana wake kuti azive pavanenge voda kusvipa kana kukoira. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nguva, mapatani (zvine chekuita nekudya uye kurara), mazwi, kana kungovimba intuition yemubereki.

Kana mubereki akaona kuti mwana wavo anoda kuenda kuchimbuzi, vanomhanyira kuchimbuzi (kana imwe nzvimbo inogamuchirwa) kuti vazvibatsire ipapo.

Mwana wako akagadzirira here kudzidziswa kwehari?

Usati watora nzira yekudzidzira yehari, zvakakosha kutora nguva yekufunga kana mwana wako akagadzirira kusiya manapukeni avo. Kungoti nekuti wagadzirira kutanga hari yekudzidzira kunogona kunge kusingareve kuti mwana wako akagadzirira, uye hapana nzira yekudzidzira yehari inogona kuchinja izvozvo!

Paunenge uchifunga kana mwana wako akagadzirira poto chitima, zvakakosha kutarisa zviratidzo zvekugadzirira. Semuenzaniso, vanogona:

• kuratidza kuda kushandisa imba yekugezera
• kuratidza kufarira chimbuzi uye mashandisiro anoita vanhu
• kuve nekubatana kwepanyama kunodiwa kudzikisa / kumusoro mabhurugwa, kugeza maoko, nezvimwe.
• kuratidza zviratidzo zvekudzora dundira (manapukeni anoramba akaoma kwenguva yakareba)
• uve nekwaniso yekutevera akawanda-nhanho mafambiro
• vanoda kufadza uye kutevedzera vanhu vakuru
• ratidza chishuwo chiri kuwedzera cherusununguko

Munharaunda yekuMadokero vana vazhinji vanoratidza zviratidzo izvi nekudzidziswa hari pakati pemwedzi gumi nemasere nemakore matatu. Ivhareji zera rekudzidziswa kwehari inowira pamwedzi makumi maviri nenomwe.

Kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti kutanga pakutanga kunogona kutungamira kukudzidziswa kwekutanga, asi iyo nguva inotora kudzidzira kuitira kuti usvike zvinotora nguva yakareba. Mwana wese akasarudzika uye akasiyana hazvo!

Potty kudzidzisa matipi

Usati watanga kudzidziswa kwehari:

• Ita shuwa yekuchengetera pane chero zvigadzirwa zvaungangoda, senge chimbuzi zvigaro zvindori, zvidiki zvidanho zvigaro zvekugezera, uye hombe mbichana yemukati.
• Bvumira mwana wako kujairira kune chigaro chehari kana chimbuzi usati watanga kudzidziswa kwehari. Verenga mabhuku kana imba nziyo pamwe chete pavanenge vakagara pachigaro chavo kana chimbuzi vakapfeka zvakazara.
• Usati waenda kunze, gadzirira nePost-yayo kuvhara otomatiki zvimbuzi zvepachena paruzhinji uye chero zvigaro zvemwana chimbuzi, nezvimwe zvaungangoda!

Kana mwana wako achiratidza zviratidzo zvekudzokera shure - achiramba kushandisa chimbuzi, achinyima zvituru - zvakakosha kuti ugare wakadzikama uye usarange mwana wako.

Ita shuwa yekupa mwana wako kusimbisa kwakanaka kwesarudzo dzakanaka dzavanoita, uye ramba uchivakurudzira kuti vashandise chimbuzi. Kana kushushikana kukatanga kumhanya zvakanyanya, ziva kuti zvakanaka kutora zororo kwechinguva kubva mukudzidziswa kwehari.

Pasinei nokuti ndeipi nzira yekudzidzira yaunosarudza, yeuka kuti mwana wako angangoda diaper yeusiku nguva refu mushure mekunge ari masikati machena akadzidziswa. Vazhinji vana vanokwanisa kugara vakaoma kuburikidza nehusiku kutenderera makore mana kusvika mashanu ezera.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kana iwe nemwana wako makagadzirira kutanga maitiro ekudzidziswa kwehari, zvakakosha kuti musarudze nzira yakakodzera yekudzidzira hari yemhuri yenyu. Paunenge uchifunga nezvenzira, funga hunhu hwemwana wako, maitiro ako ekuva mubereki, uye chokwadi cheupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Kuva poto yakadzidziswa hakuzoitika nehusiku! Zvinoda moyo murefu uye kushingirira zvisinei nemaitiro aunosarudza, asi zvinogona kunyanyisa kunetsa kana ukasarudza nzira inoenderana nemwana wako nemhuri!