Rickets: chii icho, nei zvichiitika uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Shanduko huru dzakabatana nerickets
• Zvinokonzera maRickets
• Sei kuongororwa
• Kwakadii kurapwa

Rickets chirwere chemwana chinozivikanwa nekushayikwa kwevhitamini D, iyo yakakosha mukumwa kwecalcium mumatumbo uye inotevera kudonhedzwa mumapfupa. Nekudaro, pane shanduko mukukudziridzwa kwemapfupa evana, ayo anogona kuve nezvakanyanya kana zvechipiri zvikonzero:

• Primary rickets, mune kusakwana kwevhitamini D kana kushomeka kwecalcium kunokonzerwa nenguva refu pasina kusangana nezuva, yakaderera calcium kudya kana kunwa kweacidic zvinhu zvinosanganiswa necalcium uye zvinobviswa, senge hove hove;
• Sekondari rickets, inoitika nekuda kwechirwere chakagara chiripo, chakadai sehosha yeitsvo, gomarara kana kuchinja kwemajini.

Kurapa kwemarickets kunosiyana zvichienderana nechakakonzera, asi mune zvese zviitiko zvakakosha kuwedzera vhitamini D uye nekuchinja chikafu kuti utore chikafu chine calcium.

Shanduko huru dzakabatana nerickets

Zviratidzo zvemariketi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nedanho rechirwere. Muchikamu chakakomba, panogona kuve nekushaya hanya, kupererwa neropa, kusagadzikana uye mhasuru mhasuru. Muchikamu chisingaperi chemaricketi, panogona kuve ne:

• Varus ibvi rine kana isina tibia inonamira, mune mabvi anoramba akaparadzana kunyangwe achibata rimwe bundu pakatarisana nerimwe;
• Valgus mabvi ane kana asina tibial valgus, uko mabvi anogara achisangana;
• Ruoko rwakakora uye mapfundo emakumbo, anozivikanwa seChiratidzo chaMarfan;
• Dorsal musana wakaremara, uye kyphosis ichionekwa;
• Shanduko mubheseni;
• Kuzvimba mumakumbo emakumbo, inozivikanwa seMarfan's malleolar edge.

Pamusoro pezvo, mumatambudziko akaipisisa anokonzeresa maronda mumusana, ayo anogona kusanganisira makumbo arched, kunonoka kuputika kwezino, hypoplasia yemazino enamel, kushaya simba kwemhasuru, kurwadziwa, kuomarara kwemapfupa ehenya, anonzi huma yeOlympic, uye njodzi huru yezvirwere. Ziva zvese zviratidzo zveRickets.

Kana paine kushomeka kwecalcium mumuviri, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka kunze kweizvo zvataurwa, senge mhasuru spasms uye cramp uye kurira mumaoko nemakumbo, semuenzaniso.

Zvinokonzera maRickets

Chikonzero chikuru chemaketi ekutanga kushomeka kwevhitamini D, iyo inokanganisa chimiro nekusimudzira kwemapfupa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti calcium iri nani kunyura kana chikafu chakapfuma muvhitamini D chikamedzwa, uye nekudaro, kana vhitamini D ichishaikwa, kuyamwa kwayo kunokanganiswa. Uye zvakare, marickets anogona zvakare kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kwecalcium, iyo yakakosha mukukura kwemapfupa.

Sekondari maRickets anotsanangurwa nechirwere chakambovapo, senge chirwere cheitsvo kana gomarara, nekukanganiswa muitiro wekutora calcium. Iko kushandiswa kweanticonvulsants kunogona zvakare kuve kune hukama neyechipiri rickets.

Kune mamwezve, eanowanza mafomu erickets, ayo anobva mukuchinja kwemajini kana zvimwewo mamiriro anokanganisa nzira iyo zvicherwa nemavhitamini zvinonwiwa nemuviri.

Sei kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwemarickets kunogona kuitwa nekuita ongororo yemuviri, uko chiremba anogona kutarisa kukurumidza kana kuderera kwekukurumidza kukura uye kuvapo kwemapfupa akaremara.

Uye zvakare, kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari, senge calcium, vhitamini D uye alkaline phosphatase zviyero, kuwedzera kune radiographic bvunzo, zvinogona kukumbirwa kuzadzisa kuongororwa.

Kwakadii kurapwa

Kurapa kwemarickets kunoenderana nekutsiviwa kwevhitamini D mumuviri, kuburikidza nekumwa kwevhitamini D inowedzera. Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuwedzera kudyiwa kwezvikafu zvakapfuma muvhitamini D, senge cod chiropa mafuta, salmon, bhiza mackerel, zai rakabikwa kana sheniini yemumagaba. Tsvaga zvimwe zvekudya zvakapfuma muvhitamini D.

Maitiro akakwana ecalcium uye kuratidzwa kwezuva kunofanirawo kurairwa. Panyaya yemarickets echipiri kune zvimwe zvirwere, chirwere chinokonzera mariketi chinofanirwa kurapwa.

Kana mariketi achikonzerwa nekushomeka kwecalcium, kutsiva kwavo kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa chikafu chine calcium senge broccoli, kabichi kana zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, semukaka, chizi uye yogati, semuenzaniso. Ona zvimwe zvekudya zvine calcium.

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira mariketi ndeyekudya kwakadzikama kunoumbwa nezvikafu zvine vhitamini D uye calcium, iyo inofanirwa kukurudzirwa nenyanzvi uye nachiremba, kuwedzera pakuonekwa kwezuva nezuva panguva dzakatarwa.