Chii chinonzi Retrograde Amnesia uye Inoitiswa Sei?

Zvemukati

• Kudzosera shure vs. anterograde amnesia
• Ndeapi mhando nezviratidzo?
• Kwenguva pfupi yakadzokororwazve mamoniya
• Focal kudzokorora amnesia
• Dissociative (psychogenic) amnesia
• Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa kudzokororazve?
• Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kukuvara
• Kushayikwa kweTiamine
• Encephalitis
• Chirwere cheAlzheimer
• Kurohwa
• Kufenda
• Cardiac kusungwa
• Inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Kurapa pabasa
• Psychotherapy
• Sravana Sameeralu Serial 4th Technology
• Ndeapi maonero?

Chii chinonzi retrograde amnesia?

Amnesia imhando yekurangarira kurasikirwa iyo inokanganisa kugona kwako kugadzira, kuchengeta, uye kutora zviyeuchidzo. Kudzokororazve amnesia kunokanganisa ndangariro dzakaumbwa kusati kwatanga amnesia. Mumwe munhu anovandudza retrograde amnesia mushure mekukuvara kwekukuvara kwehuropi anogona kutadza kurangarira zvakaitika mumakore, kana kunyangwe makumi emakore, pamberi pekukuvara ikoko.

Kudzorerazve amnesia kunokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza-nzvimbo dzehuropi, munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehuropi. Rudzi urwu rwekukuvara runogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kunorwadza, chirwere chakakomba, kubatika kana sitiroko, kana chirwere chehuropi chinodzikira. Zvichienderana nechakakonzera, kudzokororazve amnesia kunogona kunge kuri kwechinguva, kusingaperi, kana kufambira mberi (kuwedzera kuipa nekufamba kwenguva).

Nekudzokororazve amnesia, kurasikirwa mundangariro kunowanzo sanganisira chokwadi kwete pane hunyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anogona kukanganwa kuti vane mota here kana kwete, ndeipi, uye kuti vakaitenga riini - asi vacharamba vachiziva kutyaira.

Kudzosera shure vs. anterograde amnesia

Iwo maviri makuru marudzi eamnesia anterograde uye retrograde.

Vanhu vane anterograde amnesia vane dambudziko rekuita ndangariro nyowani mushure mekutanga kweamnesia. Vanhu vane retrograde amnesia vane dambudziko rekuwana zviyeuchidzo kubva pamberi pekutanga kweamnesia.

Aya marudzi maviri eamnesia anogona kugara pamwe chete mumunhu mumwe chete, uye kazhinji anoita.

Ndeapi mhando nezviratidzo?

Kwenguva pfupi yakadzokororwazve mamoniya

Retrograde amnesia inowanzo kuve yakamisikidzwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti zviyeuchidzo zvako zvichangobatwa zvinoitika pakutanga uye ndangariro dzako dzekare hadziwanzo kuregererwa. Izvi zvinozivikanwa semutemo waRibot.

Iyo huwandu hwekudzokorodza amnesia inogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kungorasa ndangariro kubva pagore kana maviri vasati vakuvara kana chirwere. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kurasikirwa makumi emakore ekurangarira. Asi kunyangwe kana vanhu vachirasikirwa makumi emakore, ivo vanowanzo batirira kune ndangariro kubva paudiki uye kuyaruka.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kusarangarira zvinhu zvakaitika pamberi pekutanga kweamnesia
• kukanganwa mazita, vanhu, zviso, nzvimbo, chokwadi, uye neruzivo rwakazara kubva pamberi pekutanga kweamnesia
• kurangarira hunyanzvi sekukwira bhasikoro, kutamba piyano, uye kutyaira mota
• kuchengetedza ndangariro dzekare, kunyanya kubva paudiki uye kuyaruka

Mumwe munhu ane mamiriro aya anogona kana anogona kusakwanisa kuita ndangariro nyowani uye kudzidza hunyanzvi hutsva.

Focal kudzokorora amnesia

Focal retrograde amnesia, inozivikanwawo seyakazvimiririra kana yakachena retrograde amnesia, ndipo apo mumwe munhu anongosangana nekudzokororazve amnesia aine mashoma kana asina zviratidzo zveanterograde amnesia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kugona kwekuumba ndangariro nyowani kwakasiiwa kwakasimba. Uku kurasika kwekuyeuka hakukanganise huchenjeri hwemunhu kana kugona kudzidza hunyanzvi hutsva, sekutamba piyano.

Dissociative (psychogenic) amnesia

Iyi ndiyo mhando isingawanzoitika ye retrograde amnesia inokonzerwa nekuvhunduka kwepfungwa. Izvo hazvikonzerwe nekukuvara kwehuropi, senge mamwe marudzi ekudzoreredza amnesia. Inongova mhinduro yepfungwa kunetseka. Inowanzo kukonzerwa nemhosva yechisimba kana kumwe kushungurudzika kwechisimba uye kazhinji ndeyechinguvana chete. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kutadza kurangarira zvinhu zvakaitika pamberi pechiitiko chinotyisa
• pamwe kusakwanisa kuyeuka ruzivo rwehupenyu

Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa kudzokororazve?

Kudzorerazve amnesia kunogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kune akasiyana zvikamu zvehuropi zvine basa rekudzora manzwiro uye ndangariro. Izvi zvinosanganisira thalamus, iyo yakadzika iri pakati pehuropi, uye hippocampus, iri mune yemukati lobe.

Pane akati wandei mamiriro anogona kukonzera kudzokororazve amnesia. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kukuvara

Kukuvara kwakanyanya kunetseka kwehuropi kwakapfava, zvichikonzera kukanganisika. Asi kukuvara kwakanyanya, sekurova kwakakomba kumusoro, kunogona kukuvadza ndangariro-kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzehuropi uye kutungamira kudzokororazve amnesia. Zvichienderana padanho rekukuvara, amnesia inogona kunge iri yenguva pfupi kana yechigarire. Tarisa uone akanyanya kushungurudza ekukuvara kwehuropi mablog egore.

Kushayikwa kweTiamine

Kushayikwa kweTiamine, iyo inowanzo kukonzerwa nekugara uchinwa doro zvisina tsarukano kana kushaya kudya kwakakwana, kunogona kukonzera mamiriro anonzi Wernicke encephalopathy. Kana ikasiiwa isingarapwe, Wernicke encephalopathy inofambira mberi kuita mamiriro anonzi Korsakoff psychosis, iyo inopa nezvose anterograde uye retrograde amnesia. Dzidza zviratidzo zvekushomeka kwevhitamini B.

Encephalitis

Encephalitis kuzvimba muuropi kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona, senge herpes simplex. Inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nekenza-inosangana kana isiri-cancer-inoenderana autoimmune reaction. Uku kuzvimba kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kune-ekuchengetedza-ekuchengetedza zvikamu zvehuropi.

Chirwere cheAlzheimer

Chirwere cheAlzheimer uye zvimwe zvinodzikira dementias zvinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kudzokorodza amnesia. Parizvino hapana mushonga kana kurapwa kwechirwere ichi.

Kurohwa

Ose maitirwo makuru uye akadzokororwa diki sitiroko zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehuropi. Zvichienderana nezvakakanganiswa, matambudziko ekurangarira anogona kuzoguma. Zvakajairika kuti sitiroko inotungamira kumatambudziko ekurangarira uye kunyangwe kuora mwoyo. Mhando mbiri dzekurangarira dzinogona kukanganiswa nesitiroko dzinosanganisira ndangariro dzemuromo uye ndangariro yekuona.

Kufenda

Chero mhando yekubvuta inogona kukonzera kukuvara kuhuropi uye kukonzera matambudziko ekurangarira. Kumwe kubata kunokanganisa huropi hwese uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa diki nzvimbo. Kugwinha mune zvimwe zvikamu zvehuropi, kunyanya zvenguva uye zvepamberi, ndizvo zvinowanzo kukonzera matambudziko ekurangarira muvanhu vane pfari.

Cardiac kusungwa

Kusungwa kwemoyo kunokonzeresa vanhu kumisa kufema, zvinoreva kuti huropi hwavo hungatorerwa oxygen kwemaminetsi akati wandei. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kukuvara kwakakomba kwehuropi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kudzokororazve amnesia kana kumwe kukanganisa kwekuziva.

Inoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongorore kudzokororazve amnesia, chiremba wako anozofanirwa kuita bvunzo dzese dzekurapa kuti atarise zvese zvinokonzeresa kurasika kurasikirwa. Zvakanakisisa kuva newaunoda kubatsira kutaurirana nachiremba, kunyanya kana iwe uchikanganwa kana kuvhiringidza iwo maratidziro enhoroondo yako yekurapa. Chiremba wako anozoda kuziva kuti ndeapi mishonga yauri kutora uye chero ekare matambudziko ehutano, sekubatwa, kurohwa, kana kutapukirwa.

Chiremba wako anogona kuita dzakasiyana bvunzo dzekuongorora, senge:

• imaging bvunzo (CT scan kana MRI scan) kutsvaga kukuvara kwehuropi kana kusagadzikana
• kuongororwa kweropa kutarisa kushomeka kwehutano uye hutachiona
• kuongororwa kwetsinga
• njere bvunzo kuongorora kwenguva pfupi uye -refu-ndangariro
• electroencephalogram kutarisa chiitiko chekubata

Inorapwa sei?

Iko hakuna chaiyo mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kudzokorodza amnesia. Kazhinji, kurapwa kwako kunozotarisa pane chinokonzeresa amnesia. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uine pfari, iwe nachiremba wako muchashanda kudzikisa huwandu hwenyu hwekugwinha.

Parizvino hapana kurapwa kwechirwere cheAlzheimer uye kumwe kuora mwoyo kwekushomeka kuripo. Zvisinei, kune mimwe mishonga inogona kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere cheAlzheimer. Kurapa kwemamwe marudzi ehumwe kazhinji kunotarisa kutsigirwa uye kurarama.

Kurapa pabasa

Vamwe vanhu vane amnesia vanoshanda neyechiremba Therapist kuti vadzidze ruzivo rutsva uye voedza kutsiva zvakarasika. Ivo vanoshanda pamwe nemurapi kushandisa kwavo kwekare, kwakasimba ndangariro sehwaro hwekuchengetedza ndangariro nyowani. Varapi vanogona kubatsira vanhu kugadzira marongero esangano anoita kuti zvive nyore kurangarira ruzivo rutsva. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kugadzira nzira dzekutaurirana dzinogona kubatsira vanhu kuvandudza magariro mashandiro.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa ndangariro dzakarasika nekuda kwezviitiko zvinoshungurudza. Inogona zvakare kubatsira avo vane mamwe maitiro eamnesia kuti vakunde kurasikirwa nekurangarira.

Sravana Sameeralu Serial 4th Technology

Vanhu vazhinji vane amnesia vanobatsirwa nekudzidza kushandisa tekinoroji nyowani, senge mafoni uye mapiritsi. Nekudzidziswa, vanhu vane amnesia yakaoma vanogona kushandisa tekinoroji kuvabatsira kuronga nekuchengetedza ruzivo. Smartphones uye zvakadai zvinonyanya kubatsira kune vanhu vane dambudziko rekuita ndangariro nyowani. Zvakare, izvo zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa semidziyo yekuchengetera zvekare ndangariro. Mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, uye zvinyorwa zvinogona kuita zvakanaka mareferenzi zvinhu.

Ndeapi maonero?

Zvichienderana nechakakonzera, kudzokororazve amnesia kunogona kuita zvirinani, zvakanyanya, kana kuramba zvakagadziriswa muhupenyu hwese. Mamiriro akakomba anogona kuunza matambudziko, saka rubatsiro nerutsigiro rwevadiwa zvinowanzo kukosha. Zvichienderana nekuoma kweannesia, munhu anogona kudzoreredza rusununguko kana vangangoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya.