Rheumatic Fivha

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi rheumatic fever?
• Chii chinokonzera rheumatic fever?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve rheumatic fever?
• Rheumatic fever inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo anoshanda kurwisa rheumatic fever?
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Anti-anogumbura kurapwa
• Anticonvulsant mishonga
• Zororo remubhedha
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzeresa rheumatic fever?
• Rheumatic fever inodzivirirwa sei?
• Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana nerheumatic fever?
• Ndeapi maonero kune vanhu vane rheumatic fever?

Chii chinonzi rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic fever ndeimwe yematambudziko anosangana ne strep huro. Ndicho chirwere chakakomba chinowanzoonekwa muvana vane makore ari pakati pe5 ne15. Zvisinei, vana vakuru nevanhu vakuru vave vachizivikanwa kuti vanobatawo chirwere ichi.

Zvichiri zvakajairika munzvimbo dzakaita seSub-Saharan Africa, kumaodzanyemba kwepakati peAsia, uye pakati pevamwe vanhu muAustralia neNew Zealand. Kashoma muUnited States.

Chii chinokonzera rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic fever inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi boka A Streptococcus. Iyi bhakitiriya inokonzeresa huro kana, mune vashoma muzana yevanhu, tsvuku fivha. Icho chirwere chekuvhiringidza.

Rheumatic fever inokonzeresa kuti muviri urwise matukisi ayo. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba kwakazara mumuviri wese, inova hwaro hwezviratidzo zvese zve rheumatic fever.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic fever inokonzerwa nekuita kune bhakitiriya inokonzeresa huro. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvese zviitiko zve strep huro zvinokonzeresa rheumatic fever, ichi chinetso chakakomba chinogona kudzivirirwa nekuongororwa nachiremba nekurapwa kwe strep huro.

Kana iwe kana mwana wako ane huro huro pamwe chete nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, ona chiremba wako kuti aongorore:

• nyoro uye kuzvimba lymph nodes
• matsvuku matsvuku
• kunetseka kumedza
• gobvu, kubuda ropa kubva mumhino
• kutonhora kwe101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kana pamusoro
• matoni akatsvuka uye akazvimba
• matoni ane machena machena kana pus
• diki, matsvuku mavara padenga remuromo
• musoro
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa

Zviratidzo zvakasiyana siyana zvine hukama ne rheumatic fever. Munhu ane chirwere anokwanisa kuona mashoma, mamwe, kana mazhinji ezviratidzo zvinotevera. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa vhiki mbiri kana ina mushure mekunge mwana wako aine chirwere che strep.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve rheumatic fever zvinosanganisira:

• madiki, asingarwadzi maronda pasi peganda
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kukurumidza kupururudza kana kurova chipfuva palpitations
• kuneta kana kuneta
• mhino dzemhino
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu
• anorwadza kana anorwadza majoini mumawoko, magokora, mabvi, uye makumbo
• marwadzo mune chimwe chibatanidzwa chinoenda kune chimwe chibatanidzwa
• dzvuku, kupisa, kuzvimba majoini
• mweya wekufema
• kupindwa nechando
• vangadikitira
• kurutsa
• rakapetana, rakasimudzwa zvishoma, mapundu ane mamvemve
• kufamba, kusingadzoreke kwemaoko, tsoka, uye kumeso
• kuderera kwekutarisa kwenguva
• kubuda kwekuchema kana kuseka zvisina kukodzera

Kana mwana wako aine fivhiri, vangangoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidza kwemwana wako mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• Kune vacheche kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu evana vacheche: kupfuura tembiricha 100 ° F (37.8 ° C)
• Kune vacheche mavhiki matanhatu kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu ekuberekwa: 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kana kupisa kwakanyanya
• Kune mwana wechero zera: fever inopedza mazuva anodarika matatu

Verenga zvimwe nezve fivhiri muvacheche.

Rheumatic fever inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wemwana wako achatanga kuda kutora runyorwa rwezviratidzo zvemwana wako uye nhoroondo yavo yekurapa. Ivo zvakare vachada kuziva kana mwana wako anga achimbove nechinoitika chazvino che strep huro. Tevere, bvunzo yemuviri ichapihwa. Chiremba wemwana wako achaita zvinotevera, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu:

• Tarisa mapundu kana mapundu emakanda.
• Teerera kumoyo yavo kuti utarise zvisizvo.
• Ita bvunzo dzekufamba kuti uone yavo yehurongwa hwekushaya simba
• Ongorora majoini avo nekuzvimba.
• Edza huro yavo uye dzimwe nguva ropa kune humbowo hwe strep mabhakitiriya.
• Ita electrocardiogram (ECG kana EKG), iyo inoyera mafungu emagetsi emoyo yavo.
• Ita echocardiogram, iyo inoshandisa mafungu ezwi kuburitsa mifananidzo yemoyo yavo.

Ndeapi marapirwo anoshanda kurwisa rheumatic fever?

Kurapa kunosanganisira kubvisa zvese zvakasara zveboka A strep mabhakitiriya uye kurapa uye kudzora zviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira chero yeanotevera:

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Chiremba wemwana wako achapa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye anogona kupa kurapwa kwenguva refu kuti zvisaitike zvakare. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, mwana wako anogona kupihwa kurapwa kwese kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Anti-anogumbura kurapwa

Mishonga yekurwisa-kupisa inosanganisira mishonga yekurwadziwa iyo zvakare inopesana nekuzvimba, senge aspirin (Bayer) kana naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn). Kunyangwe asipurini anoshandiswa muvana vane zvimwe zvirwere ave achibatanidzwa neReye's Syndrome, bhenefiti yekuishandisa kurapa rheumatic fever inogona kupfuura njodzi. Vanachiremba vanogona zvakare kupa corticosteroid yekudzora kuzvimba.

Anticonvulsant mishonga

Chiremba wemwana wako anogona kunyorera anticonvulsant kana kufamba kusingaite kwakanyanya.

Zororo remubhedha

Chiremba wemwana wako achakurudzirawo kuzorora kwemubhedha uye kudzvinyirirwa zviitiko kusvikira zviratidzo zvikuru - sekurwadziwa uye kuzvimba - zvapfuura. Kuzorora kwakasimba kwemubhedha kuchakurudzirwa kwemavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi mishoma kana fivhiri yakonzera matambudziko emoyo.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzeresa rheumatic fever?

Zvinhu zvinowedzera mikana yemwana wako yekuvandudza rheumatic fever zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri. Mamwe majini anokuita iwe mukana wekuwedzera rheumatic fever.
• Rudzi rwe strep mabhakitiriya aripo. Mamwe maronda anowanzoitika kupfuura mamwe kutungamira kune rheumatic fever.
• Zvakatipoteredza zvinhu iripo munyika dzichiri kusimukira, senge kuwandisa kwevanhu.

Rheumatic fever inodzivirirwa sei?

Nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekuita chokwadi chekuti mwana wako haaite rheumatic fever ndeyekutanga kurapa hutachiona hwehuro mukati memazuva akati wandei uye nekurapa zvakakwana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uone kuti mwana wako apedza zviyero zvese zvakatemwa zvemishonga.

Kudzidzira nzira dzakachena dzehutsanana kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira strep huro:

• Vhara muromo wako kana uchikosora kana kuhotsira.
• Geza maoko.
• Dzivisa kusangana nevanhu vanorwara.
• Dzivisa kugovana zvinhu zvako pachako nevanhu vanorwara.

Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana nerheumatic fever?

Kamwe pavanokura, zviratidzo zve rheumatic fever zvinogona kugara kwemwedzi kana kunyangwe makore. Rheumatic fever inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwenguva refu mune mamwe mamiriro. Imwe yematambudziko akakurisa ndeye rheumatic chirwere chemoyo. Mimwe mamiriro emoyo anosanganisira:

• Aortic vharafu stenosis. Uku ndiko kudzikira kweaortic vharafu mumoyo.
• Aortic kudzoka. Uku ndiko kudonha muaortic vharuvhu iyo inokonzeresa ropa kuyerera nenzira isiri iyo.
• Kukuvara kwemhasuru yemwoyo. Uku kuzvimba kunogona kunetesa mhasuru yemoyo uye kudzikisira kugona kwemoyo kupomba ropa zvinobudirira.
• Atrial fibrillation. Uku kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika mumakamuri epamusoro emoyo.
• Kutadza kwemoyo. Izvi zvinoitika kana moyo usingachakwanise kupomba ropa kumativi ese emuviri.

Kana ikasarapwa, rheumatic fever inogona kutungamira ku:

• sitiroko
• zvachose kukuvadza mwoyo wako
• rufu

Ndeapi maonero kune vanhu vane rheumatic fever?

Iwo marefu-marefu mhedzisiro ye rheumatic fever inogona kuremadza kana mwana wako aine kesi yakakomba. Kumwe kwekukuvara kunokonzerwa nechirwere kungasaratidzika kusvika makore anotevera. Ziva nezvakaitika kwenguva refu sezvo mwana wako anokura.

Kana mwana wako akasangana nekukuvara kwenguva yakareba zvine chekuita ne rheumatic fever, kune rubatsiro rwekutsigira uripo kuti uvabatsire ivo nemhuri yako.