Ndiri pangozi yeCOPD here?

Zvemukati

• Kusvuta
• Kusvibiswa kwemhepo
• Dust dzebasa uye makemikari
• Genetics
• Zera
• Tora woenda nazvo
• Mubvunzo:
• A:

COPD: Ndiri panjodzi here?

Sekureva kweCenters of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), chirwere chenguva refu chekufema, kunyanya chirwere chisingaperi chisingabvumirwe chemapapu (COPD), ndiyo yechitatu inokonzera rufu muUnited States. Chirwere ichi chinouraya nezve vanhu pasi rese gore rega. Vanenge vanhu vari muUnited States vanoiswa muzvipatara gore rega rega nekuda kweCOPD.

COPD inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kazhinji inotowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Mumatanho ekutanga, mumwe munhu ane COPD anogona kunge asina zviratidzo. Kudzivirira kwekutanga uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvakakomba kukuvara kwemapapu, matambudziko ekufema, uye kunyangwe kutadza kwemoyo.

Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekuziva yako panjodzi zvinhu zvekuvandudza chirwere ichi.

Kusvuta

Chinhu chikuru chengozi yeCOPD kuputa. Zvinokonzera kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ezvakafa zveCOPD, sekureva kweAmerican Lung Association (ALA). Vanhu vanosvuta vanowanzo kufa kubva kuCOPD kupfuura avo vasina kumboputa.

Kusvirwa kwenguva refu noutsi hwefodya kune njodzi. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wadaro Vakaputa pombi uye vanosvuta midzanga vari munjodzi.

Kuratidzira utsi hwefodya kunowedzerawo njodzi yako. Utsi hwefodya hunosanganisira hutsi hunobva mukutsva fodya uye utsi hunofuridzirwa nemunhu ari kusvuta.

Kusvibiswa kwemhepo

Kusvuta ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera njodzi yeCOPD, asi handiyo yega. Zvinosvibisa zvemukati nekunze zvinogona kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu kana kuratidzwa kwakanyanya kana kureba. Kunze kwemweya kusvibiswa kunosanganisira chinhu chemukati kubva muhutsi hwemafuta akasimba anoshandiswa kubika uye kudziyisa. Enzaniso dzinosanganisira zvitofu zvisina huni zvakanaka zvemhepo, kupisa biomass kana marasha, kana kubika nemoto.

Kujekesa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza ndeimwe njodzi. Yemukati mweya yemhando inoita chinzvimbo mukufambira mberi kweCOPD munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Asi kusvibiswa kwemweya wemumaguta senge traffic uye kusvibiswa kwakanangana nemoto kunoisa njodzi huru pahutano pasirese.

Dust dzebasa uye makemikari

Kugara kwenguva yakareba kuguruva remaindasitiri, makemikari, uye magasi anogona kutsamwisa uye kupisa nzira dzemumhepo nemapapu. Izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yako yekuvandudza COPD. Vanhu vakafumurwa neguruva uye makemikari mhute, senge vanochera marasha, vanobata zviyo, uye simbi inogadzira, vane mukana wakakura wekuvandudza COPD. Mumwe muUnited States akawana kuti chidimbu cheCOPD chakanzi chinoshanda chakafungidzirwa pa19.2 muzana muzana, uye 31.1 muzana pakati pevaya vasina kumboputa.

Genetics

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, majini anokonzeresa vanhu vasina kumbobvira vaputa kana kuve neyakareba-nguva kutapurirana kuti vagadzire COPD. Iyo genetic kusagadzikana kunoguma nekushaikwa kweprotein alpha 1 (α_{1) –}antitrypsin (AAT).

Anofungidzirwa maAmerican ane kushomeka kweAAT. Asi vashoma vanhu vanozviziva. Nepo kushomeka kweAAT ndiyo yega yakasarudzika maitiro ehutachiona eCOPD, vatsvagiri vanofungidzira kuti kune mamwe mageneti akati wandei anobatanidzwa muchirwere ichi.

Zera

COPD yakajairika muvanhu vangangoita makore makumi mana ekuberekwa vane nhoroondo yekusvuta. Incidence inowedzera nezera. Hapana chaungaite nezvezera rako, asi iwe unogona kutora matanho ekuti ugare uine hutano. Kana iwe uine njodzi zviitiko zveCOPD, zvakakosha kuti uzikurukure nachiremba wako.

Tora woenda nazvo

Taura nachiremba wako nezveCOPD kana iwe uri pamusoro pemakore makumi mana nemashanu, uine nhengo dzemhuri dzine chirwere ichi, kana wave pari zvino kana wekusvuta. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kweCOPD ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kurapwa. Kurega kusvuta nekukurumidza sezvazvinokosha zvakare.

Mubvunzo:

Vanachiremba vanoona sei COPD?

A:

Kana chiremba achifungidzira kuti munhu ane COPD, anogona kushandisa bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti aongorore COPD. Chiremba anogona kutarisa pachipfuva radiography kuti atarise zviratidzo zveCOPD senge hyperinflation yemapapu kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kufanana emphysema. Imwe yemiedzo inobatsira vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa kuongorora COPD ndeye pulmonary basa bvunzo yakadaro spirometry. Chiremba anokwanisa kuongorora kugona kwemunhu kufema uye kufema zvakanaka neiyo spirometry inozoona kana munhu aine COPD uye kuomarara kwechirwere.