Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Rocky Mountain Yakapiswa Fivha

Zvemukati

• Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha zviratidzo
• Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha mifananidzo
• Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha hutachiona
• Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha kurapwa
• Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha kwenguva yakareba mhedzisiro
• Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha chokwadi uye huwandu
• RMSF yakajairika sei?
• Ndeipi RMSF inonyanya kuwanikwa?
• Inguvai yegore iyo RMSF inonyanya kutaurwa?
• Ndeupi mwero wekufa weRMSF?
• Nzira yekudzivirira Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa fever
• Kudzivirira kurumwa
  
• Kubvisa zvikwekwe
  

Chii chinonzi Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivhiri?

Rocky Mountain inoonekwa nefivhiri (RMSF) hutachiona hutachiona hunopararira nekurumwa kubva kune hutachiona. Inokonzeresa kurutsa, kamwe kamwe fivhiri yakakwira yakatenderedza 102 kana 103 ° F, musoro, kurwadziwa mudumbu, mapundu, uye mhasuru kurwadza.

RMSF inoonekwa seyakanyanya chirwere chinotakurwa nezvikwekwe muUnited States. Kunyangwe hosha yacho inogona kurapwa zvinobudirira nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kunhengo dzemukati, kana kutofa kana ikasarapwa ipapo ipapo. Unogona kudzikisira njodzi yako nekudzivisa kurumwa nezvikwekwe kana kukurumidza kubvisa chishambwe chakakuruma.

Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zveRocky Mountain inoonekwa nefivhiri zvinowanzotanga pakati pemazuva maviri negumi nemana mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe. Zviratidzo zvinouya kamwe kamwe uye zvinowanzo sanganisira:

• kupisa muviri kwakanyanya, kunogona kupfuurira kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu
• chills
• tsandanyama aches
• musoro
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• kuneta
• kusadya zvakanaka
• marwadzo emudumbu

RMSF zvakare inokonzeresa kuputika netunhu tutsvuku tudiki pamawoko, chanza, makumbo, uye tsoka dzetsoka. Uku kumhanyisa kunotanga mazuva maviri kusvika mashanu mushure mefivha uye pakupedzisira kunopararira mukati kwakanangana netirosi. Mushure mezuva rechitanhatu rehutachiona, chipiri chechipiri chinogona kukura. Iyo inowanzo kuve yepepuru-tsvuku, uye mucherechedzo wekuti chirwere ichi chafambira mberi uye chikave chakakomba.Chinangwa ndechekutanga kurapwa pamberi peichi chimbi.

RMSF inogona kuve yakaoma kuongorora, sezvo zviratidzo zvinoteedzera zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita sefuru. Kunyangwe kumhanyisa kwakaonekwa kuchionekwa sechiratidzo chechinyakare cheRMSF, ingangoita gumi kusvika gumi neshanu muzana revanhu vane RMSF havaiti rash zvachose. Chete nezve vanhu vanovandudza RMSF vanoyeuka vachirumwa nechikwekwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti hutachiona hutonyanya kuoma.

Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha mifananidzo

Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha hutachiona

RMSF inopfuudzwa, kana kupararira, kuburikidza nekurumwa kwechikwekwe chine hutachiona hutachiona hunonzi Rickettsia rickettsii. Iyo bhakitiriya inopararira kuburikidza neyako lymphatic system uye inowanda mumasero ako. Kunyangwe RMSF inokonzerwa nehutachiona, iwe unogona chete kutapukirwa nehutachiona kuburikidza nekurumwa nechikwekwe.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvikwekwe. Mhando dzinogona kuve vectors, kana vatakuri, veRMSF dzinosanganisira:

• Imbwa yeAmerica chishambwe (Dermacentar variablis)
• Rocky Mountain huni chikwekwe (Dermacentor andersoni)
• imbwa tsvuku ()Rhipicephalus sanguineus)

Zvikwekwe madiki arachnids anofudza ropa. Kana chikwekwe chikangokuruma, chinogona kutora ropa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemazuva akati wandei. Iyo yakareba iyo tikiti yakasungirirwa paganda rako, inowedzera mukana wehutachiona hweRMSF. Zvikwekwe tupukanana tudiki-tumwe tudiki kunge musoro wepini - saka unogona kusamboona chikwekwe pamuviri wako mushure mekunge wakuruma.

RMSF haina kutapukira uye haigone kupararira kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Nekudaro, imbwa yako yeimba inokanganisa RMSF. Nepo iwe usingakwanise kuwana RMSF kubva kumbwa yako, kana chishambwe chine hutachiona chiri pamuviri wembwa yako, chikwekwe chinogona kutamira kwauri paunenge wakabata chipfuwo chako.

Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha kurapwa

Kurapa kweRocky Mountain kunoonekwa nefivha kunosanganisira inorwisa mabhakitiriya inozivikanwa se doxycycline. Ndiwo mushonga unodiwa pakurapa vese vana nevakuru. Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, chiremba wako anogona kunyorera chloramphenicol pachinzvimbo.

ICDC yaunotanga kutora mushonga unouraya nekukurumidza kana kufungidzirwa kuchionekwa, kunyangwe chiremba wako asati agamuchira zvabuda murabhoritari zvichidikanwa kuti zvikuongorore. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kunonoka kurapa hutachiona kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakura. Chinangwa ndechekutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, mukati memazuva mashanu ekutanga ehutachiona. Ita shuwa iwe utore mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chaizvo nenzira yakatsanangurwa nachiremba wako kana wemishonga.

Kana iwe ukasatanga kutanga kurapwa mukati memazuva mashanu ekutanga, ungangoda intravenous (IV) mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya muchipatara. Kana chirwere chako chakakomba kana uine matambudziko, ungangofanira kugara muchipatara kwenguva yakareba kuti ugamuchire zvinwiwa uye kuongororwa.

Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha kwenguva yakareba mhedzisiro

Kana ikasarapwa ipapo ipapo, RMSF inogona kukonzera kukuvara kune iyo lining yemidziyo yako yeropa, zvinyama, uye nhengo. Zvinetso zveRMSF zvinosanganisira:

• kuzvimba kwehuropi, kunozivikanwa se meningitis, kunotungamira mukugwinha uye pakoma
• kuzvimba kwemoyo
• kuzvimba kwemapapu
• itsvo kutadza
• maronda, kana nyama dzakafa, muzvigunwe nezvigunwe
• kuwedzera kwechiropa kana spleen
• rufu (kana risina kurapwa)

Vanhu vane kesi yakakomba yeRMSF vanogona kupedzisira vaine matambudziko ehutano kwenguva refu, kusanganisira:

• kusakwana kwemitsipa
• kusanzwa kana kunzwa kunzwa
• kushaya simba kwetsandanyama
• kuoma mitezo yeimwe divi remuviri

Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivha chokwadi uye huwandu

RMSF isingawanzoitika, asi huwandu hwezviitiko pamamiriyoni evanhu, vanozivikanwa sechiitiko, hwave huchiwedzera pamusoro pemakore gumi apfuura. Huwandu hwazvino hwezviitiko muUnited States izvozvi hwave kutenderera katanhatu kesi pamamiriyoni evanhu pa.

RMSF yakajairika sei?

Dzakakomberedza zviuru zviviri zveRMSF zvinotaurwa kune (CDC) gore rega. Vanhu vanogara padyo nenzvimbo dzine huni kana huswa uye vanhu vanogara vachisangana nembwa vane njodzi huru yekutapukirwa.

Ndeipi RMSF inonyanya kuwanikwa?

Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa nefivhiri yakawana zita rayo nekuti yakatanga kuonekwa muRocky Mountains. Zvisinei, RMSF inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, pamwe nezvikamu zve:

• Kanadha
• Mekisiko
• Central America
• South America

MuUnited States, ona pamusoro pe60 muzana yezvirwere zveRMSF:

• North Carolina
• Oklahoma
• Arkansas
• Tennessee
• Missouri

Inguvai yegore iyo RMSF inonyanya kutaurwa?

Hutachiona hunogona kuitika chero nguva yegore, asi hunowanzoitika mukati memwedzi yekudziya yemamiriro ekunze, apo zvikwekwe zvinonyanya kushanda uye vanhu vanowanzo shandisa nguva yakawanda kunze. yeRMSF inoitika muna Chivabvu, Chikumi, Chikunguru naAugust.

Ndeupi mwero wekufa weRMSF?

RMSF inogona kuuraya. Zvisinei, muUnited States zvakakwana, pasi pevanhu vane utachiona neRMSF vachafa nehutachiona. Kufa kwakawanda kunoitika kune vakura kana vadiki kwazvo, uye mumamiriro apo kurapwa kwakanonoka. Sekureva kweCDC, vana vari pasi pemakore gumi vane mukana wekufa kubva kuRMSF kupfuura vanhu vakuru.

Nzira yekudzivirira Rocky Mountain yakaonekwa fever

Unogona kudzivirira RMSF nekudzivisa kurumwa nezvikwekwe kana kubvisa zvikwekwe mumuviri wako nekukasira. Tora matanho aya kudzivirira kurumwa nechikwekwe:

Kudzivirira kurumwa

1. Dzivisa nzvimbo dzakazara nematanda.
2. Cheka uswa, kutora mashizha, uye kutema miti muyadhi yako kuti iite kuti isanyanya kukwezva zvikwekwe.
3. Isa bhurugwa rako mumasokisi ako uye hembe yako mubhurugwa rako.
4. Pfeka mateki kana bhutsu (kwete shangu).
5. Pfeka zvipfeko zvine mavara akareruka kuti iwe ugone kuona tikiti.
6. Nyorera zvipembenene zvinodzosera zvine DEET. Permethrin inoshandawo, asi inofanira kungoshandiswa pazvipfeko, kwete zvakananga paganda rako.
7. Tarisa mbatya dzako nemuviri wako kuti zvikwekwe maawa matatu here.
8. Ita cheki kwazvo yemuviri wako kuti uwane zvikwekwe pakupera kwezuva. Zvikwekwe zvinosarudza nzvimbo dzinodziya, dziine hunyoro, saka ive shuwa yekutarisa armpits, scalp, uye nzvimbo yekugomera.
9. Svina muviri wako mushower usiku.

Kana iwe ukawana chikwekwe chakanamatira pamuviri wako, usavhunduke. Kubvisa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kudzikisa mukana wehutachiona. Tevedza nhanho idzi kubvisa chishambwe:

Kubvisa zvikwekwe

• Uchishandisa zvidimbu zviviri, tora chishambwe padyo nemuviri wako sezvinobvira. Usasvina kana kupwanya chikwekwe panguva iyi.
• Dhonza zvidimbu kumusoro uye kure neganda zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira chishambwe chadzikira. Izvi zvinogona kutora masekondi mashoma uye chishambwe chingangoramba. Edza kusagwinha kana kumonyanisa.
• Mushure mekubvisa chikwekwe, suka nzvimbo yekuruma nesipo nemvura woisa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona hwako nekuzora doro. Ita shuwa yekugezawo maoko ako nesipo.
• Isa chikwekwe mubhegi rakavharidzirwa kana mudziyo. Kusvina doro kunouraya chikwekwe.

Kana iwe uchinzwa kurwara kana kuita kukurumidza kana fivha mushure mekurumwa nechikwekwe, ona chiremba wako. Rocky Mountain inoonekwa nefivhiri uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinoparadzirwa nezvikwekwe zvinogona kuva nenjodzi kana zvikasarapwa ipapo ipapo. Kana zvichibvira, tora chikwekwe, mukati memudziyo kana bhegi repurasitiki, newe kuhofisi yechiremba kunoongororwa uye kuzivikanwa.