Emergency Contraception uye Kuchengetedza: Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva
Zvemukati
- Emergency piritsi rekudzivirira
- Nezve mhangura IUD
- Nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzese nzira
- Vakadzi vanofanirwa kudzivirira idzi sarudzo
- ECPs uye nhumbu
- Migumisiro yehuremu pane kushanda kweECP
- Njodzi ine matambudziko emoyo
- Kubata mapiritsi sekudzivirira kwekukurumidza
- Taura nachiremba wako
- Mubvunzo:
- A:
Nhanganyaya
Emergency contraception inzira yekudzivirira kubata nhumbu mushure mekuita bonde zvisina dziviriro, zvichireva bonde pasina kuberekwa kana nehutachiona husina kushanda. Mhando mbiri huru dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri nechimbichimbi mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri echimbichimbi (ECPs) uye mudziyo wemhangura (IUD).
Sezvineiwo nechero kurapwa, unganetseka kana kubata pamuviri kwekukurumidzira kwakachengeteka. Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze nezve kuchengetedzeka kwenzira mbiri dzekudzivirira nhumbu.
Emergency piritsi rekudzivirira
ECPs, ayo anonziwo "mangwanani-mushure memapiritsi," mapiritsi ehomoni. Vanoshandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwehormoni hunowanikwa mumapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kudzivirira nhumbu. Dzinofanira kutorwa mukati memazuva matatu kana mashanu ebonde risina dziviriro, zvichienderana nechigadzirwa.
Mhando dzinowanikwa muUnited States dzine mahormone levonorgestrel kana iyo hormone ulipristal.
Levonorgestrel ECPs inosanganisira:
- Ronga B Imwe-Nhanho
- levonorgestrel (generic Chirongwa B)
- Inotevera Sarudzo Imwe Dosi
- Athentia Inotevera
- EContra EZ
- Kudonha Solo
- Maitiro ake
- Nzira Yangu
- Opcicon Imwe-Nhanho
- React
Iyo ulipristal ECP ndeiyi:
- ella
Ese ECP anofungidzirwa kuve akachengeteka kwazvo.
"Iyi mishonga isingakanganisi zvakanyanya," anodaro Dr. James Trussell, mushandi wepachikoro paPrinceton University uye muongorori munharaunda yehutano hwekubereka. Dr. Trussell ave achishingairira kuita kuti dziviriro yekudzivirira kubata nechimbichimbi iwanikwe zvakanyanya.
“Hakuna rufu rwakabatanidzwa mukushandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira nhumbu echimbichimbi. Uye bhenefiti yekugona kudzivirira kubata pamuviri mushure mekuita bonde inodarika chero njodzi dziripo dzekumwa mapiritsi. ”
Nezve mhangura IUD
Iyo mhangura IUD idiki, isina mahormone, T-yakaumbwa mudziyo unoiswa nachiremba muchibereko chako. Inogona kushanda sekudzivirira kubata pamuviri nekukurumidzira uye kuchengetedza nhumbu kwenguva refu. Kuti iite sechimbi-diki kubata pamuviri, inofanirwa kuiswa mukati memazuva mashanu ebonde risina dziviriro. Chiremba wako anogona kubvisa iyo IUD mushure menguva yako inotevera, kana iwe unogona kuisiya panzvimbo kuti ushandise sekureba-kwenguva kuberekwa kudzora kweanosvika makore gumi.
Iyo mhangura IUD inofungidzirwa kuve yakachengeteka kwazvo. Asi mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Semuenzaniso, IUD inogona kuboora mudhuri wechibereko painenge ichiiswa. Zvakare, iyo mhangura IUD inomutsa zvishoma njodzi yako yechirwere chepelvic chinoputira mumavhiki matatu ekutanga ekushandisa.
Zvekare, izvi njodzi hazviwanzo. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira iwe kusarudza kana bhenefiti yekuisa mhangura IUD inodarika njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzese nzira
Vakadzi vanofanirwa kudzivirira idzi sarudzo
Vamwe vakadzi vanofanirwa kudzivirira kushandisa iyo mhangura IUD. Semuenzaniso, vakadzi vane pamuviri havafanirwe kuishandisa nekuti inomutsa mukana wehutachiona. Iyo mhangura IUD inofanirawo kudzivirirwa nevakadzi vane:
- kukanganisa kwechibereko
- pelvic kuzvimba chirwere
- endometritis mushure mekuzvitakura kana kusununguka
- gomarara rechibereko
- gomarara rechibereko
- kubuda ropa panhengo dzakavanzika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe
- Chirwere chaWilson
- hutachiona hwechibereko
- yekare IUD isina kubviswa
Vamwe vakadzi vanofanirwawo kudzivirira kushandisa maECPs, kusanganisira avo vari allergiki kune chero zvigadzirwa kana avo vanotora mimwe mishonga inogona kuita kuti ECPs isanyanya kushanda, senge barbiturates uye St. John's wort. Kana iwe uchiyamwisa, haufanire kushandisa ella. Zvisinei, levonorgestrel ECPs yakachengeteka kuti ishandiswe panguva yekuyamwisa.
ECPs uye nhumbu
ECPs dzinoitirwa kudzivirira kubata nhumbu, kwete kupedza imwe. Migumisiro ye ella pakubata pamuviri haizivikanwe, saka nekuda kwekuchengeteka, haufaniri kuishandisa kana iwe uchitova nepamuviri. ECPs ine levonorgestrel haishande panguva yekuzvitakura uye haizokanganisa nhumbu.
Migumisiro yehuremu pane kushanda kweECP
Ese mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri echimbichimbi, zvisinei nemhando yerudzi, anoita kunge asinganyanyoita basa kune vakadzi vakafutisa. Mumakiriniki ekuedzwa kwevakadzi vanoshandisa ECPs, vakadzi vane huremu hwemuviri indekisi yemakumi matatu kana kupfuura vakave nepamuviri kanopfuura katatu kazhinji sevakadzi vasina kufutisa. Ulipristal acetate (ella) inogona kunge ichinyanya kushanda kune vakadzi vane huremu hunorema kana vakafuta kupfuura maECP ane levonorgestrel.
Izvo zvakati, sarudzo yakanakisa yekuzvidzivirira kwekukurumidza kune vakadzi vane huremu hwakanyanya kana kufutisa ndiyo yendarira IUD.Kubudirira kweiyo mhangura IUD inoshandiswa sekudzivirira kubata pamuviri nechimbichimbi kwakakura kupfuura 99% yevakadzi chero huremu.
Njodzi ine matambudziko emoyo
Vamwe vanachiremba vevakadzi vanogona kunge vakavaudza kuti vasashandise mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka nekuti vari panjodzi yekurohwa nesitiroko, chirwere chemwoyo, kugwamba kweropa, kana zvimwe zvinetso zvemwoyo. Zvisinei, kushandisa ECP kwakasiyana nekushandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka. Kushandisa-nguva-imwe chete kwemapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwekukurumidza hakutakure njodzi dzakangofanana nekutora mishonga yekudzivirira mukanwa mazuva ese.
Kana mupi wako wezvehutano akati iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira zvachose estrogen, unogona kunge uchiri kushandisa imwe yeECPs kana iyo mhangura IUD. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ndedzipi nzira dzekudzivirira kubata pamuviri dzakachengeteka kwauri.
Kubata mapiritsi sekudzivirira kwekukurumidza
Nguva dzose mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa ane levonorgestrel pamwe neestrogen inogona kushandiswa sekudzivirira kubata pamuviri nechimbichimbi. Kune iyi nzira, iwe unofanirwa kutora imwe nhamba yemapiritsi nguva pfupi uchinge waita bonde risina dziviriro. Ive neshuwa yekutaura nachiremba wako kuti ubvumirwe uye nemirayiridzo yakatarwa usati washandisa iyi nzira.
Taura nachiremba wako
Emergency contraception inouya semhando mbiri dzemapiritsi ehomoni, anowanikwa pasi pemazita emhando dzakasiyana, uye sechinhu chisiri chehormonal intrauterine mudziyo (IUD). Vakadzi vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano vanogona kusakwanisa kushandisa nzira idzi. Zvisinei, mishonga yekudzivirira yechimbichimbi inowanzo chengetedzeka kuvakadzi vazhinji.
Kana iwe uchiri nemibvunzo nezve dziviriro yekuzvidzivirira, taura nachiremba wako. Mibvunzo iwe yaungade kubvunza inogona kusanganisira:
- Ndeupi rudzi rwekudzivirira nhumbu yenjodzi yaunofunga kuti ingashanda zvakanyanya kwandiri?
- Ndine here hutano mamiriro angaite kuti dziviriro yekudzivirira kubata panjodzi ive isina kuchengetedzeka kwandiri?
- Ndiri kutora chero mishonga inogona kubatana neECPs?
- Ndeupi rudzi rwekugara kwenguva refu kuberekwa kwaungandiratidze?
Mubvunzo:
Ndeipi mhedzisiro inokanganisa yekuzvidzivirira pakubata nhumbu?
A:
Maitiro ese ari maviri ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri nechimbichimbi anowanzove nemhedzisiro. Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yemhangura IUD marwadzo mudumbu mako uye zvisina kujairika nguva, kusanganisira kuwedzera kubuda ropa.
Iyo inowanzoitika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeECPs inosanganisira kutarisisa kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekushandisa, uye isina kujairika nguva mumwedzi unotevera kana maviri. Vamwe vakadzi vanogona kuita kusvotwa uye kurutsa mushure mekutora ECPs. Kana iwe ukarutsa nguva pfupi mushure mekutora ECP, fonera chiremba wako. Ungangoda kutora imwe dosi. Kana iwe uine chero mimwe mhedzisiro inokunetsa iwe, fonera chiremba wako.
Mhinduro dzinomiririra maonero enyanzvi dzezvekurapa. Zvese zvirimo ndezvechokwadi zvine ruzivo uye hazvifanire kutorwa sezano rekurapa.