Maitiro Ekutarisira Sickle Cell Dambudziko
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi jeko remasero dambudziko?
- Chii chinokonzeresa jeko renjodzi?
- Dambudziko renhare yesero rinorapwa sei?
- Kurapa kumba
- Kurapwa
- Ndinoziva sei nguva yekuona chiremba?
- Matambudziko esero anodzivirirwa here?
- Chinokosha
Chii chinonzi jeko remasero dambudziko?
Sickle cell chirwere (SCD) chirwere chakagarwa nhaka tsvuku reropa (RBC) kusagadzikana. Iwo mhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemajini kunokanganisa misheni yeRBCs.
SCD inowana zita rayo kubva pachimiro checrescent yeRBCs, iyo yakafanana nechishandiso chepurazi chinonzi jeko. Kazhinji, maRBC akaumbwa semadhisiki.
RBCs inotakura okisijeni kunhengo dzemuviri wako uye nyama. SCD inoita kuti zviomere maRBCs kutakura oxygen yakakwana. Masero anorwara anogona zvakare kubatwa mumidziyo yako yeropa, zvichitadzisa kuyerera kweropa kunhengo dzako. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mamiriro anorwadza anozivikanwa seyejuru maseru dambudziko.
Marwadzo kubva kune jeko maseru dambudziko rinonzwika kuve mune:
- chipfuva
- maoko
- makumbo
- minwe
- zvigunwe
Dambudziko renhare yesero rinogona kutanga kamwe kamwe uye kupedzisa kwemazuva. Marwadzo kubva padambudziko rakanyanya anogona kupfuurira kwemavhiki kusvika kumwedzi.
Pasina kurapwa kwakaringana, jeko renjodzi dambudziko rinogona kutungamira kune zvingangoita zvakakomba, zvinosanganisira kukuvara kwemuviri uye kurasikirwa kwemaonero.
Chii chinokonzeresa jeko renjodzi?
Nyanzvi hadzinzwisise zvizere zvikonzero zvekukonzeresa jeko remasero. Asi ivo vanoziva kuti zvinosanganisira kusangana kwakaomarara pakati peRBCs, endothelium (maseru anonamira tsinga dzeropa), masero machena eropa, uye maplatelet. Aya matambudziko anowanzoitika zvega.
Iwo marwadzo anoitika kana masero akarwariswa akanamira mumudziyo weropa, achivhara kuyerera kweropa. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi kurwara.
Kurwara kunogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro anoenderana neakaderera oxygen mazinga, kuwedzerwa ropa acidity, kana yakaderera ropa vhoriyamu.
Zvakajairika jeko maseru dambudziko rinokonzera rinosanganisira:
- kamwe-kamwe kuchinja kwetembiricha, uko kunogona kuita kuti tsinga dzeropa dziite shoma
- kunetesa zvakanyanya kana kunyanyisa kurovedza muviri, nekuda kwekushomeka kwe oxygen
- kupera mvura mumuviri, nekuda kweropa shoma
- zvirwere
- kunetseka
- kukwirira kwakakwirira, nekuda kwekudzikira kweokisijeni mumhepo
- doro
- kusvuta
- nhumbu
- mamwe marapirwo, akadai seshuga
Hazviwanzo nguva dzose kugona kunyatsoziva chakakonzera imwe keresa dambudziko rematambudziko. Nguva zhinji, pane zvinopfuura chimwe chikonzero.
Dambudziko renhare yesero rinorapwa sei?
Haasi ese marwere maseru matambudziko anoda rwendo kuna chiremba. Asi kana kurapwa kumba kusingaite sekunge kuri kushanda, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere nachiremba kuti udzivise chero mamwe matambudziko.
Kurapa kumba
Mamwe maseru maseru matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa neanopfuura-the-counter marwadzo ekudzora, akadai se:
- acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- asipurini
- ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
- naproxen sodium (Aleve)
Dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa marwadzo mashoma kumba dzinosanganisira:
- kudziyisa mapedhi
- kunwa mvura yakawanda
- mabhati anodziya
- zorora
- kukwiza muviri
Kurapwa
Kana iwe uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kurapwa kumba kusiri kushanda, ona chiremba nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Ivo vangangotanga nekutarisa chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepasi kana kushaya mvura kunogona kunge kuri kukonzera dambudziko.
Tevere, ivo vachakubvunza iwe mimwe mibvunzo kuti uwane iyo iri nani pfungwa yeako marwadzo nhanho. Zvichienderana nedanho rako rekurwadziwa, vangangodaro vape imwe mishonga yekuzorora.
Sarudzo dzehurombo hunyoro kusvika pakati dzinosanganisira:
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), senge ibuprofen
- codeine, yega kana musanganiswa neacetaminophen (Tylenol)
- oxycodone (Oxaydo, Roxicodone, OxyContin)
Sarudzo dzekurwadziwa zvakanyanya dzinosanganisira:
- morphine (Duramorph)
- hydromorphone (Dilaudid, Exalgo)
- meperidine (Demerol)
Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, chiremba wako anogona kukupa iwe mvura inopinza. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, ungangoda kuwedzerwa ropa.
Ndinoziva sei nguva yekuona chiremba?
Dambudziko renhare yesero rinofanira kurapwa ipapo kudzivirira nyaya dzenguva refu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iwe uzive wekufonera uye kwaungaenda kunorapwa nekuti dambudziko rekeresa rinogona kuuya nekukasira.
Usati waita dambudziko rekurwadziwa, taura nachiremba wako wenguva dzose kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo mune yako rekodhi rekodhi yemagetsi (EMR) inogadziridzwa. Chengeta kopi yakadhindwa yehurongwa hwako hwekurwadziwa uye rondedzero yemishonga yako yese yekuenda nayo kuchipatara.
Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa pakarepo kana iwe uine SCD uye chero yeanotevera zviratidzo:
- zvisina kutsanangurwa, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kumusana kwako, mabvi, makumbo, maoko, chifuva, kana dumbu
- fever pamusoro pe101 ° F (38 ° C)
- kurwadziwa kusinga tsanangurike
- dzungu
- mutsipa wakaoma
- kunetseka kufema
- kurwadziwa nemusoro zvakanyanya
- ganda rakachenuruka kana miromo
- kurwadziwa kunorwadza kunogara anopfuura maawa mana
- kushaya simba kune rimwe kana maviri mativi emuviri
- pakarepo kuona kunochinja
- kuvhiringidzika kana kutaura kusanzwisisika
- kamwe kamwe kuzvimba mudumbu, maoko, kana tsoka
- yero tint kune ganda kana vachena vemeso
- pfari
Paunoshanyira dhipatimendi rekukurumidzira, ita shuwa kuti uite zvinotevera:
- Udza vashandi ipapo ipapo kuti une SCD.
- Ipa nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye rondedzero yemishonga yese yauri kutora.
- Kumbira mukoti kana chiremba kuti atarise kumusoro EMR yako.
- Ipa vashandi ruzivo rwako rwekuonana nachiremba nguva dzose.
Matambudziko esero anodzivirirwa here?
Iwe haugone kudzivirira nguva dzose jeko renjodzi dambudziko, asi mamwe mararamire shanduko anogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yako.
Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzekubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yako yekuve nejeko maseru dambudziko:
- Tora mishonga yose yakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako.
- Edza kunwa anenge magirazi gumi emvura pazuva, uchiwedzera mune inopisa kana panguva yekurovedza muviri.
- Namatira kune yakareruka kana zvine mwero kurovedza muviri, kudzivirira chero chinhu chinotyisa kana chakanyanyisa.
- Pfeka zvinodziya mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, uye takura imwe yekuwedzera mudenga kuitira kana zvadaro.
- Limit nguva yakashandiswa pakakwirira pakakwirira.
- Dzivisa kukwira makomo kana kubhururuka mune isina kubvumidzwa kabhini (noncommercial ndege) pamusoro pe 10,000 tsoka.
- Shamba maoko ako kazhinji kudzivirira hutachiona.
- Tora majekiseni ese akakurudzirwa, kusanganisira nhomba yekudzivirira furu.
- Tora folic acid yekuwedzera, iyo pfupa rako repfupa rinoda kugadzira maRBC matsva.
- Teerera uye gadzirisa kushushikana.
- Dzivisa kusvuta.
Chinokosha
Dambudziko renhare yesero rinogona kurwadza kwazvo. Nepo kurwadziwa kwakapfava kuchirapwa kumba, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya chiratidzo chaunofanira kuona chiremba. Kana ikasarapwa, chirwere chakakomba chesero chinonetsa chinogona kutorera nhengo, dzakadai seitsvo, chiropa, mapapu, uye spleen, reropa neoksijeni.