Chii chinonzi syndactyly, zvinogona kukonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Mhando dze syndactyly
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Kurapa nzira

Syndactyly izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu, akajairika, anoitika kana mumwe kana mimwe minwe, yemaoko kana tsoka, ichizvarwa yakabatana. Shanduko iyi inogona kukonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini uye nhaka, izvo zvinoitika panguva yekukura kwemwana panguva yekuzvitakura uye zvinowanzo sanganisira nekuonekwa kwema syndromes.

Iko kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa ne ultrasound panguva yepamuviri kana inogona kuzivikanwa chete mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa. Kana chirwere ichi chikaitwa panguva yekuzvitakura, chiremba anoona nezvekurapa anogona kukurudzira kuita magene ekuongorora kuti aone kana mwana ane chirwere.

Syndactyly inosarudzwa zvinoenderana nenhamba yeminwe yakasungirirwa, chinzvimbo chemubatanidzwa wemunwe uye kana paine mapfupa kana zvikamu zvakapfava pakati peminwe yakabatanidzwa. Mushonga wakakodzera kwazvo kuvhiya, uko kunotsanangurwa zvichienderana neichi chikamu uye zvinoenderana nezera remwana.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Syndactyly inowanzo kukonzerwa nemajini ekushandurwa, anotapurwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana, izvo zvinokonzeresa shanduko mukukura kwemaoko, kana tsoka, pakati pevhiki rechitanhatu kusvika rechinomwe rekubata.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, shanduko iyi inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chehumwe hutachiona, sePoland's syndrome, Apert's syndrome kana Holt-Oram's syndrome, iyo inogona zvakare kuwanikwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve chii chinonzi Holt-Oram syndrome uye kurapwa kupi kunoratidzwa.

Uye zvakare, syndactyly inogona kuoneka isina kana tsananguro, zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vane ganda rakareruka vanowanzoita vana vane chirwere ichi, sekungofanana nevakomana vanowanzoita shanduko iyi kupfuura vasikana.

Mhando dze syndactyly

Syndactyly inogona kuiswa mumhando dzinoverengeka, zvinoenderana neminwe ipi yakasungirirwa uye kuomarara kwekubatana kweminwe iyi. Shanduko iyi inogona kuoneka mumaoko maviri kana tsoka uye, mumwana, inogona kuoneka nehunhu hwakasiyana kune zvinoitika kuna baba kana amai. Nekudaro, iwo marudzi e syndactyly ndeaya:

• Hazvina kukwana: inoitika kana kubatana kusingatambanuke kusvika kumunwe wemunwe;
• Pedzisa: inoratidzika apo joka rinowedzera kusvika kumunwe wako;
• Nyore: iri apo iyo minwe yakabatanidzwa chete neganda;
• Complex: zvinoitika kana mapfupa eminwe akabatanidzwawo;
• Zvakaomarara: inomuka nekuda kwemajini syndromes uye kana uine mapfupa akaremara.

Kune zvekare mhando isingawanzo shamwiswa inonzi syndactyly kana fenestrated syndactyly, inoitika kana paine gomba paganda rakanamatira pakati peminwe. Sezvo ruoko ruri chikamu chakakosha chekuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechinjo, kufamba kweminwe kunogona kukanganisika.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kazhinji yenguva, kuongororwa kunoitwa kana mwana achinge azvarwa, asi zvinogona kuitwa panguva yekutarisirwa kwepamuviri, mushure memwedzi wechipiri wepamuviri, kuburikidza neye ultrasound test. Kana mushure mekuita iyo Ultrasound, chiremba anozvara anoona kuti mwana ane syndactyly, anogona kukumbira magene ekuongororwa kuti aone kuti kune syndromes.

Kana syndactyly ichionekwa mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa, chiremba wevana anogona kukurudzira kuita X-ray kuti uongorore huwandu hweminwe yakabatana uye kuti mapfupa eminwe ari pamwechete here kana kwete. Kana chibereko chakaonekwa, chiremba achaitawo ongororo yemuviri kuti aone kana paine zvimwe zvakakanganisika mumuviri wemwana.

Kurapa nzira

Kurapa kwe syndactyly kunoratidzwa nachiremba wevana, pamwe nachiremba wemazino, zvichienderana nerudzi uye kuomarara kweshanduko. Kazhinji, kurapwa kunosanganisira kuita kuvhiya kupatsanura zvigunwe, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa mushure mekunge mwana ave nemwedzi mitanhatu yekuberekwa, sezvo iri iro zera rakachengeteka rekushandisa anesthesia. Zvisinei, kana kubatana kweminwe kwakakomba uye kuchikanganisa mapfupa, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa pamberi pemwedzi wechitanhatu wehupenyu.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chiremba anokurudzira kushandiswa kwechimedu kuti kuderedze kufamba kweruoko kana rutsoka kwarakaitwa, zvichibatsira nekuporesa uye kudzivirira kusona kuti kusununguke. Mushure memwedzi, chiremba anogona zvakare kukuraira iwe kuti uite maekisesaizi epanyama ekurapa kuti ubatsire kugadzirisa kuomarara uye kuzvimba kwechigunwe chakaitwa.

Uye zvakare, zvichave zvakakodzera kuteedzera nachiremba mushure menguva yakati kuti mhedzisiro yekuvhiyiwa iongororwe. Zvisinei, kana zvikwangwani zvakaita sekurumwa, kutsvuka, kubuda ropa kana kupisa fivha zvikaonekwa, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa nekukasira, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuratidza hutachiona panzvimbo yekuvhiya.