B uye T cell screen

B uye T cell screen chiyero chema laboratori kuona huwandu hweT uye B maseru (maLymphocyte) muropa.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Ropa rinogona kuwanikwa nekopillary sampuli (chigunwe chemunwe kana chitsitsinho muvacheche).

Mushure mekudhonzwa kweropa, rinopinda nenzira mbiri-nhanho. Kutanga, ma lymphocyte akapatsanurwa kubva kune zvimwe zvikamu zveropa. Kamwe kana masero aparadzaniswa, zvitupa zvinowedzerwa kusiyanisa pakati peT neB maseru.

Udza mupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uine chero cheanotevera, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa yako T uye B cell kuverenga:

• Chemotherapy
• HIV / AIDS
• Radiation kurapa
• Ichangopfuura kana yazvino hutachiona
• Steroid kurapa
• Kushungurudzika
• Kuvhiya

Kana tsono ikaiswa kuti itore ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero, nepo vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kurira. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kunge paine kurovera.

Wako mupi anogona kuraira iyi bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveimwe hosha izvo zvinoderedza immune immune. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kusiyanisa pakati pechirwere chegomarara uye chisingaenzanise, kunyanya kenza dzinosanganisira ropa nemongo wemapfupa.

Muedzo uyu unogona zvakare kushandiswa kuona kuti kurapa kwemamwe mamiriro kuri kushanda sei.

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana kuyedza akasiyana sampuli. Taura nemupi wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Asina kujairika T uye B maseru kuverenga anoratidza chirwere chinogona kuitika. Kuedzazve kuyedza kunodiwa kuti ubvume kuongororwa.

Kuwedzera T cell kuverenga kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwe:

• Gomarara reropa jena reropa rinonzi lymphoblast (acute lymphoblastic leukemia)
• Kenza yemasero machena eropa anonzi maLymphocyte (chisingaperi lymphocytic leukemia)
• Utachiona hwehutachiona hunonzi hutachiona mononucleosis
• Kenza yeropa inotanga mumasero eplasma mumongo wemapfupa (multiple myeloma)
• Syphilis, chirwere chepabonde
• Toxoplasmosis, hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona
• Tiibhii

Kuwedzera B cell kuverenga kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwe:

• Chisingaperi lymphocytic leukemia
• DiGeorge chirwere
• Akawanda myeloma
• Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Yakaderera T cell kuverenga inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Congenital T-cell kushomeka kwechirwere, senge Nezelof syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, kana Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
• Kuwana kushomeka kweT-cell kunoti, senge hutachiona hweHIV kana hutachiona hweHTLV-1
• B maseru anowedzera kuwanda, senge chisingaperi lymphocytic leukemia kana Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

Iyo yakaderera B cell kuverenga inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• HIV / AIDS
• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
• Immunodeficiency zvinetso
• Kurapa nemimwe mishonga

Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kuwana muyero weropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunetsa kupfuura kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

E-rosetting; T uye B lymphocyte assays; B uye T lymphocyte assays

Liebman HA, Tulpule A. Hematologic kuratidzwa kweHIV / AIDS. Muna: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Basic Misimboti uye Maitiro. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 157.

Riley RS. Laboratory kuongororwa kwema cell immune system. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsamba 45.