Ganda Biopsy

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi biopsy yeganda?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichida bhiopsy yeganda?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeganda biopsy?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve ganda biopsy?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi biopsy yeganda?

Ganda biopsy maitiro anobvisa kamuenzaniso keganda rekuyedza. Muenzaniso weganda unotariswa pasi pe microscope kuti utarise kenza yeganda, hutachiona hweganda, kana kusagadzikana kweganda senge psoriasis.

Pane nzira nhatu huru dzekuita ganda biopsy:

• Punch biopsy, iyo inoshandisa yakakosha sedenderedzwa chishandiso kubvisa muyenzaniso.
• Shave biopsy, iyo inobvisa muyenzaniso nereza reza
• Anoshamisa biopsy, iyo inobvisa muyenzaniso nebanga diki inonzi scalpel.

Mhando yebhiopsy yaunowana inoenderana nenzvimbo uye saizi yenzvimbo isina kujairika yeganda, inozivikanwa seganda reganda. Mazhinji biopsies eganda anogona kuitwa muhofisi yemutarisiri wezvehutano kana imwe nzvimbo yekurapa varwere.

Mamwe mazita: punch biopsy, shave biopsy, excisional biopsy, ganda kenza biopsy, basal cell biopsy, squamous cell biopsy, melanoma biopsy

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Bhiopsy yeganda inoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora akasiyana mamiriro eganda anosanganisira:

• Matambudziko eganda senge psoriasis uye eczema
• Hutachiona kana fungal hutachiona hweganda
• Kenza yeganda. Biopsy inogona kusimbisa kana kutonga kunze kwekuti inonyumwira mole kana kumwe kukura kuri nekenza.

Gomarara reganda ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kenza muUnited States. Mhando dzakajairika dzegomarara reganda basal cell uye squamous maseru kenza. Iyi kanzira haiwanzopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye inowanzo kurapwa nekurapwa. Rudzi rwechitatu rwegomarara reganda runonzi melanoma. Melanoma haina kujairika kupfuura mamwe maviri, asi ine njodzi nekuti inogona kupararira. Kazhinji kenza yeganda kufa inokonzerwa nemelanoma.

Bhiopsy yeganda inogona kubatsira kuongorora kenza yeganda mumatanho ekutanga, kana zviri nyore kurapa.

Sei ndichida bhiopsy yeganda?

Iwe unogona kuda biopsy yeganda kana uine zvimwe zviratidzo zveganda senge:

• Kupokana kunoramba kuripo
• Ganda kana ganda rakakora
• Vhura maronda
• More kana kumwe kukura kusingaite muchimiro, ruvara, uye / kana saizi

Chii chinoitika panguva yeganda biopsy?

Anopa hutano anozogeza nzvimbo iyi nekubairira jekiseni kuti usanzwa chero marwadzo panguva yekuita. Mamwe ese matanho enzira anoenderana nerudzi rweganda bhaopsy rauri kuwana. Kune matatu makuru mhando:

Punch biopsy

• Anopa hutano anoisa yakakosha sedenderedzwa chishandiso pamusoro peiyo isina kujairika ganda nzvimbo (lesion) uye wochichinjisa kuti ubvise chidimbu cheganda (anenge saizi yepenzisi iraser).
• Muenzaniso uchasimudzwa kunze nechishandiso chakakosha
• Kana iyo yakakura ganda sampuro yakatorwa, iwe ungangoda imwechete kana maviri stitches yekuvhara iyo biopsy saiti.
• Kumanikidza kunozoiswa kune ino saiti kusvikira kubuda kweropa kwamira.
• Iyo saiti ichafukidzwa nebhandeji kana isina kupfeka kupfeka.

Punch biopsy inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora kuputika.

Shave biopsy

• Anopa hutano anoshandisa reza kana scalpel kubvisa sampuli kubva pamusoro peganda rako.
• Dzvinyiriro inozoiswa kune iyo biopsy saiti kumisa kubuda kweropa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mushonga unoenda pamusoro peganda (unonziwo mushonga wenyaya) kuti ubatsire kumisa kubuda kweropa.

Shave biopsy inowanzo shandiswa kana mupi wako achifunga kuti unogona kuva nekenza yeganda, kana kana uine rash iyo inogumira kune yepamusoro peganda rako.

Kunakidza biopsy

• Chiremba anovhiya anoshandisa scalpel kubvisa iro rese ganda lesion (iyo isina kujairika nzvimbo yeganda).
• Chiremba anovhiya achavhara saiti yebhiopsy nemastitches.
• Kumanikidza kunozoiswa kune ino saiti kusvikira kubuda kweropa kwamira.
• Iyo saiti ichafukidzwa nebhandeji kana isina kupfeka kupfeka.

Biopsy inoshamisa inowanzo shandiswa kana mupi wako achifunga kuti unogona kunge uine melanoma, rudzi rwakakomba rwegomarara reganda.

Mushure meiyo biopsy, chengetedza iyo nzvimbo yakafukidzwa nebandage kusvikira iwe wapora, kana kudzamara yako stitches yabuda. Kana iwe uine stitches, ivo vanozotorwa kunze kwe3-14 mazuva mushure mekuita kwako maitiro.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akasarudzika gadziriro yeganda biopsy.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iwe unogona kuve nekupwanya zvishoma, kubuda ropa, kana kushushikana pane iyo biopsy saiti. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikatora nguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva mashoma kana zvichitowedzera, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvabuda zvako zvaive zvakajairika, zvinoreva kuti hapana kenza kana chirwere cheganda chakawanikwa. Kana mhedzisiro yako yanga isiri yechinyakare, unogona kuongororwa uine imwe yeanotevera mamiriro:

• Utachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona
• Chirwere cheganda senge psoriasis
• Kenza yeganda. Mhedzisiro yako inogona kuratidza imwe yemhando nhatu dzekenza dzeganda: basal cell, squamous cell, kana melanoma.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve ganda biopsy?

Kana iwe ukabatwa uine basal cell kana squamous kenza kenza, iyo yese yegomarara lesion inogona kubviswa panguva yeganda biopsy kana munguva pfupi inotevera. Kazhinji, hapana kumwe kurapwa kunodiwa. Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine melanoma, iwe uchazoda mimwe bvunzo kuti uone kana gomarara rapararira. Ipapo iwe nemubatsiri wako wehutano munokwanisa kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakakukodzerai.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Chii Chinonzi Basal uye squamous Cell Gomarara Ganda ?; [yakagadziridzwa 2016 May 10; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/basal-and-squamous-cell-skin-cancer/about/what-is-basal-and-squamous-cell.html
2. American Society yeKiriniki Oncology [Internet]. Alexandria (VA): American Society yeKiriniki Oncology; 2005–2018. Kanzera Ganda: (Kwete-Melanoma) Kuongororwa; 2016 Dec [yataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita masekondi masere]. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/diagnosis
3. American Society yeKiriniki Oncology [Internet]. Alexandria (VA): American Society yeKiriniki Oncology; 2005–2018. Kanzera Ganda: (Kwete-Melanoma) Nhanganyaya; 2016 Dec [yataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/introduction
4. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii chinonzi Cancer yeganda ?; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Kubvumbi 25; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/what-is-skin-cancer.htm
5. Johns Hopkins Mushonga [Internet]. Baltimore: Iyo Johns Hopkins University; Hutano Raibhurari: Biopsy; [yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pathology/biopsy_85,p00950
6. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2018. Ganda Biopsy; 2017 Dec 29 [yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/skin-biopsy/about/pac-20384634
7. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2018. Kuongororwa kweGanda Kusagadzikana; [yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/biology-of-the-skin/diagnosis-of-skin-disorders
8. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Melanoma Kurapa (PDQ®) -Patient Shanduro; [yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/melanoma-treatment-pdq
9. PubMed Hutano [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Center yeBiotechnology Ruzivo, US National Raibhurari yeMishonga; Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongororwa kweganda ?; [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Jul 28; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0088932
10. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida; c2018. Ganda lesion biopsy: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/skin-lesion-biopsy
11. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Ganda Kuedzwa; [yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00319
12. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Skin Biopsy: Maitiro Anoitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Gumiguru 9; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38030
13. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ganda Biopsy: Mhedzisiro; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Gumiguru 9; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita masekondi masere]. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38046
14. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ganda Biopsy: Njodzi; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Gumiguru 9; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita 7 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38044
15. UW Hutano [Internet].Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ganda Biopsy: Ongorora Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Gumiguru 9; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html
16. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Skin Biopsy: Nei Yaitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Gumiguru 9; yakataurwa 2018 Kubvumbi 13]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/skin-biopsy/hw234496.html#aa38014

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