Ganda Ganda Kuongorora

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi gomarara reganda kuongorora?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichifanira kuongororwa gomarara reganda?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yegomarara reganda kuongorora?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve kenza yeganda kuongororwa?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi gomarara reganda kuongorora?

Kenza yeganda yekuongorora kuongorora kunoonekwa kweganda kunogona kuitwa newe kana mupi wezvehutano. Iko kuongorora kunoongorora ganda rema moles, mabhero ekuberekwa, kana zvimwe mamaki izvo zvisina kujairika muvara, saizi, chimiro, kana kugadzirwa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvisina kujairika zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvegomarara reganda.

Gomarara reganda ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kenza muUnited States. Mhando dzakajairika dzegomarara reganda basal cell uye squamous maseru kenza. Iyi kanzira haiwanzopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye inowanzo kurapwa nekurapwa. Rudzi rwechitatu rwegomarara reganda runonzi melanoma. Melanoma haina kujairika kupfuura mamwe maviri, asi ine njodzi nekuti inogona kupararira. Kazhinji kenza yeganda kufa inokonzerwa nemelanoma.

Kuongororwa gomarara reganda kunogona kubatsira kuwana kenza mumatanho ayo ekutanga apo zviri nyore kurapa.

Mamwe mazita: kuongorora kweganda

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Kenza yeganda kuongorora kuongorora zviratidzo zvegomarara reganda. Haisi kushandiswa kuongorora cancer. Kana gomarara reganda rikafungidzirwa mushure mekuongororwa, bvunzo inonzi biopsy inozodiwa kuti uone kana uine cancer.

Nei ndichifanira kuongororwa gomarara reganda?

Iwe ungangoda kenza yeganda kuongororwa kana uine zvimwe zvinenjodzi. Njodzi zvinhu zvegomarara reganda zvinosanganisira kuve ne:

• Chiedza cheganda
• Blond kana tsvuku bvudzi
• Chiedza chemavara maziso (bhuruu kana girini)
• Ganda rinopisa uye / kana mabara zviri nyore
• Nhoroondo yekutsva nezuva
• Mhuri uye / kana nhoroondo yemunhu wekenza yeganda
• Kugara uchionekwa nezuva kuburikidza nebasa kana zviitiko zvekuzorora
• Nhamba huru yemamota

Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezvekuti iwe unofanirwa kugara uchizviongorora here, kuongororwa kuhofisi yemupi, kana kuita zvese izvi.

Kana iwe uchizviongorora pachako, ungangoda kuongororwa neanopa rubatsiro rwehutano kana iwe ukawana zviratidzo zvegomarara reganda panguva yekuzviongorora. Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwegomarara reganda, asi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Chinja mune iripo mole kana gwapa
• Mole kana rimwe mucherechedzo weganda iro rinobuda, rinobuda ropa, kana kuita rakakwasharara
• Mole rinorwadza pakubata
• Sora isingarape mukati memavhiki maviri
• Shinki inopenya, tsvuku, machena machena, kana bhuru rinotenderera
• Mole kana kurwadziwa nemagaro asina kujairika, anogona kubuda ropa nyore

Kana iwe uchizviongorora pachako, ive shuwa yekutarisa zviratidzo zve melanoma, irwo rudzi rwakakomba rwegomarara reganda. Nzira iri nyore yekurangarira zviratidzo zvemelanoma kufunga nezve "ABCDE," inomiririra:

• Asymmetry: Iyo mole ine chimiro chisina kujairika, nehafu yacho isingaenderane neimwe hafu.
• Muganhu: Muganhu weiyo mole wakasviba kana wakajairika.
• Ruvara: Ruvara rweiyo mole haruna kuenzana.
• Dhayamita: Chiremo chakakura kudarika saizi yepea kana penzura.
• Kuchinja: Iyo mole rakachinja muhukuru, chimiro, kana ruvara.

Kana iwe ukawana zviratidzo zve melanoma, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Chii chinoitika panguva yegomarara reganda kuongorora?

Kenza yeganda kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa newe, wako wekutanga wekutarisira, kana dermatologist. Dermatologist chiremba anonyanya kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kweganda.

Kana iwe uri kuzviongorora pachako, iwe uchafanirwa kuita musoro-kune-chigunwe bvunzo yeganda rako. Bvunzo dzinofanira kuitwa mukamuri rine mwenje pamberi pegirazi rakazara. Iwe unodawo girazi reruoko kuti utarise nzvimbo dzakaomarara kuona. Bvunzo dzinofanira kusanganisira anotevera matanho:

• Mira pamberi pegirazi uye wotarisa kumeso kwako, mutsipa, uye mudumbu.
• Vakadzi vanofanira kutarisa pasi pemazamu avo.
• Simudza maoko ako uye tarisa kuruboshwe kwako uye kurudyi mativi.
• Tarisa kumberi nekumashure kwemaoko ako.
• Tarisa pamaoko ako, kusanganisira pakati peminwe yako uye pasi peenzara dzako.
• Tarisa kumberi, kumashure, uye mativi emakumbo ako.
• Gara pasi woongorora tsoka dzako, uchitarisa tsoka uye nzvimbo pakati pezvigunwe. Uyezve tarisa mabheji ezvipikiri zvega zvigunwe.
• Tarisa musana wako, magaro, uye nhengo dzesikarudzi negirazi reruoko.
• Gura bvudzi rako uye ongorora ganda rako. Shandisa kamu kana bvudzi rinoomesa pamwe chete negirazi reruoko kuti ikubatsire kuona zvirinani.

Kana iwe uri kuongororwa ne dermatologist kana mumwe mupi wezvehutano, zvinogona kusanganisira anotevera matanho:

• Uchabvisa nguvo dzako dzese. Asi iwe unogona kupfeka gown. Kana iwe usina kugadzikana kuve wakapfeka mbatya pamberi pemupi wako, unogona kukumbira kuve nemukoti mukamuri newe panguva yebvunzo.
• Wako mupi achakupa bvunzo yemusoro-kugunwe, kusanganisira yako scalp, kuseri kwenzeve, zvigunwe, zvigunwe, magaro, uye nhengo dzesikarudzi. Bvunzo dzinogona kunge dzichinyadzisa, asi zvakakosha kuti utariswe, sezvo gomarara reganda rinogona kuitika chero paganda rako.
• Mupiki wako anogona kushandisa girazi rinokudza nemwenje kutarisa mamwe mamaki.

Bvunzo dzinofanira kutora maminetsi gumi nemashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haufanire kupfeka-poda kana kupenda kwembambo. Ive neshuwa yekupfeka bvudzi rako rakasununguka, saka mupi wako anogona kuongorora yako yemusoro. Iko hakuna kumwe kunokosha kugadzirira kunodiwa.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iko hakuna njodzi dzekuve nekenza yeganda kuongororwa.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana mole kana chimwe chiratidzo paganda rako chichiita kunge chingave chiratidzo checancer, mupi wako anogona kuraira imwe bvunzo, inonzi ganda biopsy, kuti aongororwe. Ganda biopsy maitiro anobvisa kamuenzaniso keganda rekuyedza. Muenzaniso weganda unotariswa pasi pe microscope kutarisa masero ekenza. Kana iwe ukabatwa uine kenza yeganda, unogona kutanga kurapwa. Kutsvaga nekurapa kenza kare kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere kubva pakupararira.

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve kenza yeganda kuongororwa?

Kuratidzwa kune iyo ultraviolet (UV) mwaranzi iyo inouya kubva kuzuva inoita basa rakakura mukukonzera gomarara reganda. Iwe unoratidzwa kune aya mwenje chero nguva iwe paunenge uri muzuva, kwete chete kana iwe uri pamhenderekedzo kana padziva. Asi iwe unogona kudzikisira kusvibiswa kwezuva rako uye kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yako yekenza yeganda kana iwe ukatora zvishoma zvishoma zvekuchengetedza kana uri muzuva. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kushandisa sunscreen ine sun protection factor (SPF) yeinosvika makumi matatu
• Kutsvaga mumvuri pazvinogoneka
• Kupfeka ngowani uye magirazi ezuva

Sunbathing inowedzerawo njodzi yako yekenza yeganda. Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kunze kwekunze kwezuva uye usamboshandisa imba yekuchenesa yemukati. Iko hakuna huwandu hwakachengetedzeka hwekuratidzwa kumabhedha ekuchenesa ekugadzira, mwenje wezuva, kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezvekudzora njodzi yako yekenza yeganda, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Academy yeDermatology Association [Internet]. Des Plaines (IL): American Academy yeDermatology; c2018. Chii chaunotarisira pane SPOTme® kenza yeganda kuongorora [yakataurwa 2018 Gumiguru 16]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.aad.org/public/spot-skin-cancer/programs/screenings/what-to-expect-at-a-screening
2. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Ndinozvidzivirira Sei kubva kuUV Rays? [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Chivabvu 22; yakataurwa 2018 Gumiguru 16]; [angangoita matatu skrini.Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/skin-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/uv-protection.html
3. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Kudzivirira Kanzera Ganda uye Kuonekwa Kwapakutanga [yakataurwa 2018 Gumiguru 16]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/skin-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection.html
4. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Ganda Bvunzo [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jan 5; yakataurwa 2018 Gumiguru 16]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/skin-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/skin-exams.html
5. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Chii Chinonzi Cancer Ganda? [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Kubvumbi 19; yakataurwa 2018 Gumiguru 16]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/skin-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/what-is-skin-cancer.html
6. Cancer.net [Internet]. Alexandria (VA): American Society yeKiriniki Oncology; c2005–2018. Ganda Ganda (Kwete-Melanoma): Njodzi Zviitiko uye Kudzivirira; 2018 Jan [yataurwa 2018 Nov 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/risk-factors-and-prevention
7. Cancer.net [Internet]. Alexandria (VA): American Society yeKiriniki Oncology; c2005–2018. Ganda Ganda (Kwete-Melanoma): Kuongorora; 2018 Jan [yataurwa 2018 Oct 16]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/skin-cancer-non-melanoma/screening
8. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Ndezvipi Ndezvipi Njodzi Zviitiko zveKenza Ganda? [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jun 26; yakataurwa 2018 Gumiguru 16]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/risk_factors.htm
9. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii chinonzi Cancer Ganda? [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jun 26; yakataurwa 2018 Gumiguru 16]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/what-is-skin-cancer.htm
10. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2018. Melanoma: Kuongororwa uye kurapwa: Kuongororwa: Kuongororwa gomarara reganda; 2016 Jan 28 [yataurwa 2018 Oct 16]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/melanoma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374888
11. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2018. Melanoma: Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero: Ongorora; 2016 Jan 28 [yataurwa 2018 Oct 16]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/melanoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20374884
12. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2018. Ongororo yeKenza yeGanda [yakataurwa 2018 Gumiguru 16]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/skin-cancers/overview-of-skin-cancer
13. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Skin Cancer Kuongorora (PDQ®) -Patient Shanduro: Ruzivo Ruzhinji Nezve Ganda Ganda [rakataurwa 2018 Gumiguru 16]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/skin-screening-pdq#section/_5
14. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Ganda Ganda Kuongorora (PDQ®) -Patient Shanduro: Ganda Kanzuru Kuongorora [yakataurwa 2018 Gumiguru 16]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/skin-screening-pdq#section/_17
15. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Skin Cancer Kuongorora (PDQ®) -Patient Shanduro: Chii chinonzi Kuongorora? [yakataurwa 2018 Oct 16]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.gov/types/skin/patient/skin-screening-pdq
16. Ganda Cancer Foundation [Internet]. New York: Iyo Ganda Cancer Foundation; c2018. Bvunza iyo Nyanzvi: Chii chakazara bvunzo yemuviri inosanganisira ?; 2013 Nov 21 [yataurwa 2018 Oct 16]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/ask-the-experts/body-exams
17. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Ganda Kuzviongorora [yakataurwa 2018 Gumiguru 16]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P01342

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.