Pfupi chimiro

Mwana ane chimiro chipfupi akapfupika pane vana vane zera nebonde.

Anopa hutano hwako anoenda pamusoro pechati chekukura chemwana wako newe. Mwana ane hurefu hupfupi hwehurefu ndeaya:

• Kutsauka kwakadzika miviri (SD) kana kupfuura pazasi pehurefu hwehurefu hwevana vebonde rimwe chete nezera.
• Pazasi peiyo 2.3rd percentile pachati yekukura: Kunze kwevakomana chiuru (kana vasikana) vakazvarwa pazuva rimwe chete, 977 yevana vakareba kupfuura mwanakomana kana mwanasikana wako.

Anopa mwana wako anotarisa kuti mwana wako ari kukura sei pakuongororwa nguva dzose. Iye mupi anozo:

• Nyora kureba kwemwana wako uye huremu pachati yekukura.
• Tarisa kukura kwemwana wako nekufamba kwenguva. Kumbira mupi kuti chii percentile mwana wako chiri chehurefu uye huremu.
• Enzanisa kureba kwemwana wako uye huremu kune vamwe vana vezera rakaenzana uye bonde.
• Taura newe kana uchinetseka kuti mwana wako mupfupi pane vamwe vana. Kana mwana wako aine chimiro chipfupi, izvi hazvireve hazvo kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka.

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda nei mwana wako aine chimiro chipfupi.

Kazhinji yenguva, hapana chikonzero chekurapa chepfupi chimiro.

• Mwana wako anogona kunge ari mudiki kune zera rake, asi ari kukura zvakanaka. Iye angazotanga kuyaruka nguva yapfuura pane shamwari dzake. Mwana wako anokwanisa kuramba achikura mushure mekunge vazhinji vezera rake vamira kukura, uye anogona kunge akareba sevabereki vake. Vanopa vanoshevedza izvi "kukura kwebumbiro kunonoka."
• Kana mumwe kana vaviri vabereki vari mapfupi, mwana wako angangove ari mupfupi. Mwana wako anofanirwa kureba seumwe wevabereki vake.

Dzimwe nguva, chipfupi chimiro chingave chiratidzo chehutano.

Bone kana skeletal kusagadzikana, senge:

• Rickets
• Achondroplasia

Yenguva refu (isingagumi) hosha, senge:

• Asima
• Chirwere cheCeliac
• Congenital chirwere chemoyo
• Cushing chirwere
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Hypothyroidism
• Chirwere chekuputira ura
• Vechidiki rheumatoid arthritis
• Chirwere cheitsvo
• Sickle cell anemia
• Thalassemia

Genetic mamiriro, akadai se:

• Down chirwere
• Noonan chirwere
• Russell-Silver chirwere
• Turner chirwere
• Williams chirwere

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira:

• Kukura kushomeka kwehomoni
• Zvirwere zvemwana ari kukura asati aberekwa
• Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
• Kukura kwakashata kwemwana achiri mudumbu (intrauterine kukura kunorambidzwa) kana diki kune zera rekubata

Rondedzero iyi haisanganisi zvese zvinokonzeresa zveupfupi chimiro.

Fonera wako mupi kana mwana wako achiratidzika kunge akapfupika kupfuura vana vazhinji vezera ravo, kana kana vachiita kunge varega kukura.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama. Iye mupi anoyera kureba kwemwana wako, huremu, uye ruoko uye kureba kwemakumbo.

Kuti uone zvingangoita zvikonzero zvehupfupi hwemwana wako, mupi anozobvunza nezve nhoroondo yemwana wako.

Kana chimiro chipfupi chemwana wako chingave chakakonzerwa nemamiriro ekurapa, mwana wako anozoda bvunzo bvunzo uye x-ray.

Bhora zera x-rays anowanzo kutorwa kubva kuruoko rweruboshwe kana ruoko. Mupiki anotarisa x-ray kuti aone kana saizi uye chimiro chemapfupa emwana wako chakura zvakajairika. Kana mapfupa asina kukura sekutarisirwa kwezera remwana wako, mupi achazotaura zvakawanda nezvekuti sei mwana wako angave asiri kukura zvakajairika.

Mwana wako anogona kunge aine mimwe bvunzo kana mumwe mamiriro ezvehutano angangobatanidzwa, anosanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa
• Kukura kwehormoni kukurudzira
• Utachiona hwebasa
• Insulin kukura chinhu-1 (IGF-1) nhanho
• Kuongororwa kweropa kutsvaga chiropa, itsvo, utachiona, immune system, uye mamwe matambudziko ekurapa

Wako mupi anochengeta zvinyorwa zveurefu hwemwana wako uye huremu. Chengetedza zvinyorwa zvako, zvakare. Uya nezvinyorwa izvi kumutarisiri wako kana kukura kwacho kuchiratidzika kunge kunonoka kana mwana wako achiita kunge mudiki.

KURAPWA

Chimiro chipfupi chemwana wako chinogona kukanganisa kuzviremekedza kwavo.

• Tarisa nemwana wako nezvehukama neshamwari uye vaunodzidza navo. Vana vanokwikwidzana pamusoro pezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kukwirira.
• Ipa mwana wako kutsigira kwepamoyo.
• Batsira mhuri, shamwari, uye vadzidzisi kusimbisa hunyanzvi uye simba remwana wako.

KURAPWA NOKUKURA HOMONI MAJEKiseni

Kana mwana wako asina kana akaderera masero ekukura kwehomoni, mupi wako anogona kutaura nezvekurapa nekukura kwemakemikari majekiseni.

Vazhinji vana vane zvakajairika kukura mahormone uye havazodi kukura mahormone majekiseni. Kana mwana wako ari mukomana ane chimiro chipfupi uye akanonoka kuyaruka, mupi wako anogona kutaura nezvekushandisa majekiseni e testosterone kusvetuka-kutanga kukura. Asi izvi hazvigone kuwedzera kukwirira kwevakuru.

Idiopathic chimiro chipfupi; Isiri-kukura mahormoni inoshomeka ipfupi

• Kureba / kurema chati

Cooke DW, DiVall SA, Radovick S. Zvakajairwa uye zvinokanganisa kukura muvana. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 25.

Cuttler L, Misra M, Koontz M.Somatic kukura uye kukura. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 22.

Escobar O, Viswanathan P, Witchel SF. Pediatric endocrinology. Mune: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli naDavis 'Atlas yePediatric Panyama Kuongorora. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 9.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Pfupi chimiro. Mune: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Zvakakosha zvePediatrics. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 173.