MuVitro Fertilization (IVF)

Zvemukati

• Nei In Vitro Fertilization Inoitwa?
• Ndinga Gadzirira Sei MuVitro Fertilization?
• Inoita Sei In Vitro Fertilization Inoitwa?
• Kukurudzira
• Kudzoka kwezai
• Insemination
• Tsika Yemuchadumbu
• Chinjana
• Ndeapi Matambudziko Anosanganisirwa neVitro Fertilization?
• Ndeapi Maonero Ekureba-Kure?

Chii chiri muVitro Fertilization?

In vitro fetiraiza (IVF) mhando yeinobatsira yekuberekesa tekinoroji (ART). Zvinosanganisira kutora mazai kubva mumazai emukadzi uye kuadirisa nembeu. Iri zai rakasangana rinozivikanwa se "embryo". Iyo embryo inogona kubva yagwamba nechando yekuchengetedza kana kuendeswa muchibereko chemukadzi.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, IVF inogona kushandisa:

• mazai ako nembeu yemumwe wako
• mazai ako nembeu yevanopa
• vanopa mazai uye mbeu yemumwe wako
• vanopa mazai uye chirume chinopa
• mazai akapa

Chiremba wako anokwanisa zvakare kuisa mazai muchivande, kana chekutakura. Uyu mukadzi anotakura mwana wako.

Kubudirira kwehuwandu hweVIV kunosiyana. Sekureva kweAmerican Pregnancy Association, huwandu hwekuzvarwa huripo hwevakadzi vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu nemashanu vari pasi peVIV ndeye 41 kusvika 43 muzana. Ichi chiyero chinowira kusvika pa13 kusvika 18 muzana yevakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mana.

Nei In Vitro Fertilization Inoitwa?

IVF inobatsira vanhu vasina mbereko vanoda kuve nemwana. IVF inodhura uye inoparadza, saka vakaroorana vanowanzoedza kumwe kurapa kwekutanga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutora mishonga yekubereka kana kuve ne intrauterine insemination. Munguva iyoyo maitiro, chiremba anoendesa urume zvakananga muchibereko chemukadzi.

Nyaya dzekushaya mbereko idzo IVF inogona kudikanwa dzinosanganisira:

• yakaderedza kubereka muvakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mana
• yakavharwa kana kukuvara fallopian machubhu
• yakaderedzwa ovari basa
• endometriosis
• uterine fibroids
• kushaya mbereko kwevanhurume, senge yakaderera sperm kuverenga kana kusakanganisika muhunhu chimiro
• kusabereka kusinga tsanangurike

Vabereki vanogona zvakare kusarudza IVF kana vakamhanyisa njodzi yekupfuudza chirwere kuvana vavo. Chiremba wezvekurapa anogona kuyedza mazai echinhu chisina kujairika. Zvino, chiremba anongoisa ma "embryos" pasina hurema.

Ndinga Gadzirira Sei MuVitro Fertilization?

Asati atanga IVF, vakadzi vachatanga kuongororwa ovarian reserve kuyedzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuro yeropa uye kuyedza iyo padanho re follicle inosimudzira mahormone (FSH). Mhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo ichapa chiremba wako ruzivo nezve saizi uye mhando yemazai ako.

Chiremba wako anoongororawo chibereko chako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuita ultrasound, iyo inoshandisa yakakwira-frequency kurira mafungu kugadzira mufananidzo wechibereko chako. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuisa chiyero kuburikidza nemukadzi wako uye muchibereko chako. Iyi bvunzo inogona kuburitsa hutano hwechibereko chako uye kubatsira chiremba kuona nzira yakanakisa yekuisa mazai.

Varume vachada kuongororwa urume. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa semeni sampuro, iyo lab ichaongorora huwandu, saizi, uye chimiro chembeu. Kana chirume chisina kusimba kana kukuvara, maitiro anonzi intracytoplasmic sperm jekiseni (ICSI) anogona kudikanwa. Munguva yeICSI, nyanzvi inobaya urume yakananga muzai. ICSI inogona kuve chikamu cheiyo IVF maitiro.

Kusarudza kuva IVF chisarudzo chako pachako. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvekufunga nezvazvo.

• Chii chauchaita nemazai asina kushandiswa?
• Mangani mazai aunoda kuendesa? Iyo yakawanda mazai akaendeswa, inowedzera njodzi yekuva nepamuviri yakawanda. Vazhinji vanachiremba havazotamisa anopfuura maviri mazai.
• Iwe unonzwa sei nezve mukana wekuve nemapatya, matatu, kana yakakwira kurongeka yakawanda nhumbu?
• Ko zvakadiniko nenyaya dzezvemutemo nedzemanzwiro dzakabatana nekushandisa mazai akapihwa, urume, uye mazai kana mukadzi anoberekera mumwe mukadzi?
• Ndeapi matambudziko ezvemari, epanyama uye epfungwa ane hukama neIVF?

Inoita Sei In Vitro Fertilization Inoitwa?

Pane matanho mashanu anobatanidzwa muVIV:

1. kukurudzira
2. kutora mazai
3. insemination
4. embryo tsika
5. chinja

Kukurudzira

Mukadzi anowanzoburitsa zai rimwe panguva yega yega yekutevera. Zvisinei, IVF inoda mazai akawanda. Kushandisa mazai akawanda kunowedzera mikana yekukudziridza mbereko inoshanda. Iwe unozogamuchira mishonga yekubereka kuwedzera huwandu hwemazai anogadzirwa nemuviri wako. Munguva ino, chiremba wako anozoita ongororo yeropa nguva dzose uye maastround ekucherechedza kugadzirwa kwemazai uye kurega chiremba wako azive nguva yekudzosa.

Kudzoka kwezai

Kuwana zai kunozivikanwa se follicular aspiration. Iyo nzira yekuvhiya inoitwa neanesthesia. Chiremba wako anoshandisa wand ultrasound kuti atungamirire tsono kuburikidza nemukadzi wako, muovary yako, uye muzai rine follicle. Tsono yacho inosveta mazai uye zvinoyerera zvichibva pane imwe follicle.

Insemination

Mumwe murume mukomana iye zvino anozofanira kupa semeni sampuro. Nyanzvi inosanganisa urume nemazai mundiro yepetri. Kana izvo zvikasaburitsa mazai, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kushandisa ICSI.

Tsika Yemuchadumbu

Chiremba wako anozotarisa mazai akasangana kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ari kupatsanura nekukura. Mazai aya anogona kuongororwa hutachiona panguva ino.

Chinjana

Kana mazai akakura zvakakwana, anogona kuiswa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mazuva matatu kana mashanu mushure mekuberekwa. Kuisa muviri kunosanganisira kuisa chubhu nhete inonzi "catheter" yakaiswa mukati memukadzi wako, yapfuura chibereko chako, uye muchibereko chako. Chiremba wako anobva aburitsa iyo embryo muchibereko chako.

Kubata pamuviri kunoitika kana "embryo" ichizvisimbisa mumadziro emudumbu. Izvi zvinogona kutora mazuva matanhatu kusvika kugumi. Kuongororwa kweropa kuchaona kana uine pamuviri.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anosanganisirwa neVitro Fertilization?

Sezvo nechero nzira yekurapa, kune njodzi dzinosanganisirwa neIVF. Matambudziko anosanganisira:

• nhumbu dzakawanda, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekuzvarwa wakaderera uremu uye kukurumidza kuberekwa
• kupererwa nepamuviri (kurasikirwa nepamuviri)
• ectopic nhumbu (apo mazai anodyara kunze kwechibereko)
• ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), iyo isingawanzoitika mamiriro inosanganisira kuwanda kwemvura mudumbu nepachipfuva
• kubuda ropa, hutachiona, kana kukuvara kune ura kana dundira (zvisingawanzoitika)

Ndeapi Maonero Ekureba-Kure?

Kufunga kana uchipinda mu vitro fertilization, uye maitiro ekuyedza kana kuyedza kwekutanga kusingabudirire, idanho rakaomarara. Mari yezvemari, yemuviri uye yemanzwiro yeiyi maitiro inogona kunge yakaoma. Taura nachiremba wako zvakanyanya kuti uone kuti ndezvipi zvaunogona kusarudza uye kana in vitro fertilization ndiyo nzira kwayo iwe nemhuri yako. Tsvaga boka rekutsigira kana chipangamazano kuti akubatsire iwe nemumwe wako nenzira iyi.