Zika Virus Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Zika virus bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Sei ini ndichida Zika hutachiona bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeZika hutachiona bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve Zika hutachiona bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi Zika virus bvunzo?

Zika hutachiona hutachiona hunowanzoparadzirwa nemosquitos. Inogona zvakare kupararira kuburikidza pabonde nemunhu ane hutachiona kana kubva pamukadzi ane nhumbu kuenda kumwana wake. Zika hutachiona bvunzo inotarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona muropa kana weti.

Mosquitos dzinotakura hutachiona hweZika dzinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzepasi dzine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviwi zviri muCaribbean nePacific, uye zvikamu zve Africa, Central America, South America, uye Mexico. Mosquitos inotakura hutachiona hweZika yakawanikwawo mumativi eUnited States, kusanganisira South Florida.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotapukirwa neZika havana zviratidzo kana zvinyoro zviratidzo zvinogara mazuva mashoma kusvika pavhiki. Asi hutachiona hweZika hunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakura kana iwe uri nepamuviri. Utachiona hweZika panguva yekuzvitakura hunogona kukonzeresa kuremara kwekuzvarwa kunonzi microcephaly. Microcephaly inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kwehuropi hwemwana. Zika kutapukirwa panguva yekuzvitakura zvakabatanawo neyakawedzera njodzi yehumwe hurema hwekuzvara, kupererwa nepamuviri, uye kubereka mwana akafa.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, vana nevakuru vatapukirwa neZika vanogona kuwana chirwere chinonzi Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). GBS chirwere chinokonzera masoja emuviri kurwisa chikamu chetsinga. GBS yakakomba, asi inorapika. Kana iwe ukawana GBS, iwe ungangodaro uchapora mukati memavhiki mashoma.

Mamwe mazita: Zika Antibody Bvunzo, Zika RT-PCR Bvunzo, Zika bvunzo

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Zika hutachiona test inoshandiswa kuona kana uine hutachiona hweZika. Inonyanya kushandiswa kune vakadzi vane nhumbu avo vachangobva kuenda kunzvimbo kune njodzi yekutapukira kweZika.

Sei ini ndichida Zika hutachiona bvunzo?

Unogona kuda kuongororwa hutachiona hweZika kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye uchangobva kuenda kunzvimbo kune njodzi yekutapukirwa neZika. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda Zika bvunzo kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye wakamboita bonde nemumwe wako uyo akaenda kune imwe yenzvimbo idzi.

Bvunzo yeZika inogona kurairwa kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveZika. Vanhu vazhinji vane Zika havana zviratidzo, asi kana paine zviratidzo, zvinowanzo sanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Mapundu
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Kutambudzika kwemhasuru
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Maziso matsvuku (conjunctivitis)

Chii chinoitika panguva yeZika hutachiona bvunzo?

Kuongorora hutachiona hweZika kazhinji kunoongororwa ropa kana weti.

Kana iwe uri kutora kuongororwa kweropa reZika, nyanzvi yehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Kana iwe uri kuwana iyo Zika bvunzo mune weti, bvunza wako wezvehutano mutapi wezve mirayiridzo yekuti ungape sei yako sampuro.

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye yako prenatal ultrasound inoratidza mukana weiyo microcephaly, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira nzira inonzi amniocentesis kutarisa Zika. Amniocentesis bvunzo inotarisa mvura inoyerera iyo isati yaberekwa mwana (amniotic fluid). Pamuedzo uyu, mupi wako anoisa tsono yakakosha mudumbu rako uye obvisa kamuenzaniso kemvura yekuyedza.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe hauna chero akakosha ekugadzirira kweZika hutachiona bvunzo.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Iko hakuna kuzivikanwa njodzi kune weti bvunzo.

Amniocentesis inogona kukonzeresa kumanikidza kana kurwadziwa mudumbu mako. Pane mukana mudiki maitiro acho anokonzeresa kuenda nepamuviri. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve mabhenefiti uye njodzi dzeiyi bvunzo.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

A yakanaka Zika bvunzo mhedzisiro zvinoreva kuti une hutachiona hweZika. Mhedzisiro yakaipa inogona kureva kuti hauna kutapukirwa kana kuti wakaedzwa nekukasira kuti hutachiona huonekwe mukuedzwa. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wakaratidzirwa kuhutachiona, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezvekuti riini kana kana uchida kudzokororwa.

Kana iwe ukabatwa uine Zika uye uine pamuviri, unogona kutanga kugadzirira kumwana wako zvinokwanisika hutano hutano asati azvarwa. Kunyange zvazvo vasiri vacheche vese vakafumurwa kuZika vane hurema hwekuzvarwa kana chero matambudziko ehutano, vana vazhinji vanozvarwa vaine Zika vane zvavanoda kwenguva refu. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezvekuti ungawana sei rutsigiro uye mabasa ehutano kana iwe uchinge waakuda. Kupindira kwekutanga kunogona kuita mutsauko muhutano hwemwana wako uye nemhando yehupenyu.

Kana iwe ukabatwa uine Zika uye usina pamuviri, asi uchida kuve nemimba mune ramangwana, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano. Parizvino, hapana humbowo hwezvinetso zvine chekuita nepamuviri zveZika mune vakadzi vakanaya zvizere kubva kuZika. Mupiki wako anogona kukuudza kuti unofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba sei usati waedza kuve nemwana uye kana uchida kudzokororwa.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve Zika hutachiona bvunzo?

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuve nepamuviri, iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi yako yekuwana hutachiona hweZika. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira kuti vakadzi vane nhumbu vadzivise kufamba munzvimbo dzinogona kukuisa panjodzi yekutapukirwa neZika. Kana iwe usingakwanise kudzivirira kufamba kana kana uchigara mune imwe yenzvimbo idzi, unofanirwa:

• Isa mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene une DEET pane rako ganda uye zvipfeko. DEET yakachengeteka uye inoshanda kune vakadzi vane nhumbu.
• Pfekai mahembe ane maoko marefu nebhurugwa
• Shandisa zvidzitiro pamahwindo nemadoor
• Rara pasi pemambure eumhutu

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.