Iko Kurwadza Kurova uye Chifu Chekurwadziwa Mubatanidzwa Wokunetseka Nezvazvo?

Zvemukati

• Asima
• Kurapa kweAsthma
• Gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD)
• GERD kurapwa
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Pneumonia kurapwa
• Kenza yemapapu
• Kurapa kenza yemapapu
• Kuongorora kurwadziwa kwehuro uye chipfuva
• Tora woenda nazvo

Kana iwe uine zvese zviri zviviri zvinorwadza pahuro uye pachipfuva, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisina hukama.

Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo cheicho chakakomba mamiriro senge:

• asima
• gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere
• chirwere chemabayo
• kenza yemapapu

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira kurwadziwa pahuro uye chipfuva, pamwe nemaitiro avanobatwa uye kurapwa.

Asima

Chirwere mweya wekufema unokonzeresa kupora mubronchi, nzira huru dzemumapapu mumapapu ako.

Zviratidzo chaiwo zvinosanganisira:

• kukosora (kazhinji kana uchirovedza muviri uye uchiseka, uye husiku)
• kuomesa pachipfuva
• mweya wekufema
• kufema (kazhinji kana uchifema)
• huro inorwadza
• kunetseka kurara

Sekureva kweAmerican College yeAllergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI), 26 mamirioni vanhu vanobatwa neasthma.

Kurapa kweAsthma

Nezve asthma flare-ups, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira:

• pfupi-inoshanda beta agonists, senge albuterol uye levalbuterol
• ipratropium
• corticosteroids, kungave kwemuromo kana kwemukati (IV)

Nekureba-kwenguva asthma manejimendi, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira:

• inhaled corticosteroids, senge fluticasone, mometasone, uye budesonide
• leukotriene modifiers, senge zileuton uye montelukast
• yakareba-inoshanda beta agonists, senge formoterol uye salmeterol
• mubatanidzwa inhalers pamwe neyakareba-inoshanda beta agonist uye corticosteroid

Gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD)

Gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD) inoitika kana mudumbu asidhi ichiyerera ichidzoka kubva mudumbu rako kuenda kune yako esophagus (iyo chubhu inobatanidza huro yako nedumbu rako).

Iyi Reflux yeasidhi inoshatisa iyo lining yegurokuro rako. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• chirungurira
• chisingaperi chikosoro
• dambudziko kumedza
• kudzoreredza chikafu uye mvura
• laryngitis
• hoarseness
• huro inorwadza
• kukanganiswa kwekurara

GERD kurapwa

Mubatsiri wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira pamusoro pe-the-counter (OTC) mishonga, kusanganisira:

• maantacid, akadai seTum neMylanta
• H2 receptor blockers, senge famotidine uye cimetidine
• proton pump inhibitors, senge omeprazole uye lansoprazole

Kana zvichidikanwa pakurapwa, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kupa chirevo-simba H2 receptor blockers kana proton pump inhibitors. Kana mushonga wacho usinga shande, vanogona kukurudzira nzira dzekuvhiya.

Chirwere chemabayo

Pneumonia chirwere chealveoli (air sacs) mumapapu ako. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvemabayo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kukosora (pamwe kuburitsa mamasi)
• kukurumidza, kudzika kufema
• mweya wekufema
• kupindwa nechando
• huro inorwadza
• kurwadziwa muchipfuva (zvinowanzo nyanyisa kana uchifemera mukati zvakanyanya kana kukosora)
• kuneta
• kusvotwa
• kurwadziwa kwemhasuru

Pneumonia kurapwa

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwepneumonia yauinayo uye kuomarara kwayo, mupi wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira:

• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (kana bhakitiriya)
• antiviral mishonga (kana hutachiona)
• OTC mishonga, yakadai seaspirin, acetaminophen, uye ibuprofen
• hydration yakakodzera
• hunyoro, senge humidifier kana inopisa mvura
• zorora
• oxygen therapy

Kenza yemapapu

Zviratidzo zvegomarara remapapu hazviwanzo kuoneka kudzamara hosha yave mumatanho ayo ekupedzisira.

Zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kuwedzera kukosora kwakaramba kuripo
• kukosora ropa
• mweya wekufema
• hoarseness
• huro inorwadza
• kutemwa nemusoro
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kuonda

Kurapa kenza yemapapu

Anopa hutano hwako anopa kurapa kurudziro zvichienderana nerudzi rwekenza yemapapu yauinayo uye nhanho yayo.

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• chemotherapy
• radiation
• kuvhiya
• yakanangwa kurapwa
• immunotherapy
• kliniki miedzo
• kutarisira kunobatsira

Kuongorora kurwadziwa kwehuro uye chipfuva

Paunoshanyira mupi wezvehutano kuti uongororwe, unozopihwa ongororo yemuviri uye kubvunzwa nezvezviratidzo zvinopfuura kurwadziwa pahuro nepachipfuva.

Kutevera ongororo iyi, mupi wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira kuti ushandise bvunzo chaidzo kusvika zero pane icho chinokonzera kusagadzikana kwako.

Yakakurudzirwa bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa. Bvunzo iyi inogona kuona akasiyana siyana matambudziko anosanganisira hutachiona.
• Kufungidzira bvunzo. Iyi bvunzo, inosanganisira X-rays, ultrasound, uye magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs), inopa yakadzama mifananidzo kubva mukati memuviri.
• Sputum bvunzo. Muedzo uyu unogona kuona chinokonzera chirwere (mabhakitiriya kana hutachiona) nekutora tsika yemamota akakosora kubva pachifuva chako.
• Pulmonary basa bvunzo. Aya maedzo anogona kuongorora uye kuona kurapwa nekuyera mapapu vhoriyamu, kugona, uye gasi kuchinjana.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kana iwe uine zvese zviri zviviri huro uye kurwadziwa pachipfuva, shanyira wako mupi wezvehutano kuti uwane zvakakwana kuongororwa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo cheakakomba mamiriro ezvinhu.