Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Kusabereka uye Maitiro Ekuwedzera Iwo Maitiro Ekubata

Zvemukati

• Tsananguro yekusabereka
• Zvinokonzera kushomeka
• Matambudziko eovulation
• Fallopian chubhu kuvharidzira
• Uterine kusagadzikana
• Matambudziko nekugadzirwa kwourume kana basa
• Zvinetso nekutakura mbeu
• Njodzi zvinhu
• Kuona kusabereka
• Kurapa kwekubereka
• Kukurudzira mikana yekubata
• Kurapwa
• Kurapa kwevarume
• Kurapa kwevakadzi
• Inobatsira kubereka tekinoroji
• Kugamuchirwa
• Kuedza kubata nhumbu zvakasikwa vs. kutanga kurapa kwekubereka
• Tora woenda nazvo

Tsananguro yekusabereka

Mazwi ekuti kushaya mbereko uye kushaya mbereko anowanzo shandiswa zvakasiyana, asi haana kufanana. Kuzvara kunonoka kubata pamuviri. Kushaya mbereko ndiko kusakwanisa kubata nhumbu zvakasarudzika mushure megore rimwe rekuyedza.

Mukubereka, mukana wekubata nhumbu zviripo, asi zvinotora nguva yakareba kupfuura avhareji. Mukushaya mbereko, mukana wekubata pamuviri pasina kupindira kwechiremba haugone.

Zvinoenderana neongororo, vazhinji vakaroorana vanokwanisa kubata nemimba kamwe chete mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri yekuita zvepabonde zvisina dziviriro.

Zvinokonzera kushomeka

Zvizhinji zvezvikonzero zvekushaya mbereko zvakafanana nekushaya mbereko. Dambudziko rekubata pamuviri rinogona kukonzerwa nezvinetso nekushaya murume kana mukadzi, kana mubatanidzwa wezvose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chikonzero hachizivikanwe.

Matambudziko eovulation

Chikonzero chakajairika chekusabereka idambudziko neovulation. Pasina ovulation, zai hariburitswe kuti riiswe mbeu.

Kune akatiwandei ezvinhu anogona kudzivirira ovulation, kusanganisira:

• polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), iyo inogona kudzivirira ovulation kana kukonzera isina kujairika ovulation
• kuderedzwa kweovarian reserve (DOR), kunova kudzikisira muhuwandu hwemazai echikadzi nekuda kwekukwegura kana zvimwe zvikonzero, senge chirwere chekurapa kana oparesheni yekumberi kweovari.
• nguva isati yasvika yeovarian insufficiency (POI), inonziwo nguva isati yasvika, umo mavha mavari anokundikana asati asvika makore makumi mana nekuda kwechirwere kana kurapwa, zvakadai sekemotherapy
• hypothalamus uye pituitary gland mamiriro, ayo anovhiringidza kugona kuburitsa mahormone anodiwa kuchengetedza zvakajairika ovarian basa

Fallopian chubhu kuvharidzira

Yakavharwa fallopian machubhu inodzivirira zai kusangana nehurume. Inogona kukonzerwa ne:

• endometriosis
• pelvic chirwere chinoputira (PID)
• mavanga matsvuku kubva mukuvhiya kwakapfuura, sekuvhiyiwa kwe ectopic nhumbu
• nhoroondo yegonorrhea kana chlamydia

Uterine kusagadzikana

Chibereko, icho chinonziwo chibereko, ndipo panokura mwana wako. Kusagadzikana kana hurema muchibereko zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kubata pamuviri. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira congenital uterine mamiriro, aripo pakuzvarwa, kana nyaya inozoitika mushure.

Mimwe mamiriro echibereko anosanganisira:

• septate chibereko, umo bhanhire rezvinyama rinopatsanura chibereko muzvikamu zviviri
• bicornuate uterus, umo chibereko chine maburi maviri panzvimbo yeimwe, chakafanana nechimiro chemoyo
• chibereko chechipiri, umo chibereko chine tumakomba tudiki tuviri, rimwe nerimwe riine mwena waro
• fibroids, anokura zvisina kujairika mukati kana muchibereko

Matambudziko nekugadzirwa kwourume kana basa

Kugadzirwa kwehurume zvisina kujairika kana basa kunogona kukonzera kusabereka. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro akati wandei uye zvinhu, zvinosanganisira:

• gonorrhea
• chlamydia
• HIV
• chirwere cheshuga
• mumps
• cancer uye cancer cancer
• yakawedzera mitsipa mumatestes, inonzi varicocele
• kusakwana kwemajini, senge Klinefelter syndrome

Zvinetso nekutakura mbeu

Matambudziko nekutumirwa kwourume zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kubata pamuviri. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvinosanganisira:

• majini mamiriro, akadai secystic fibrosis
• ejaculation isati yakwana
• kukuvara kana kukuvara kwema testes
• zvimiro zvemuumbirwo, zvakaita sekuvharika mudumbu

Njodzi zvinhu

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yako yekusagadzikana. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvine njodzi zvakafanana nekusagadzikana kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kuve mukadzi anodarika makore makumi matatu nemashanu
• kuva murume ane makore anodarika makumi mana
• kuva mutete kana kurerutsa
• kusvuta fodya kana mbanje
• kunyanya kushandisa doro
• kunyanya kunetseka mumuviri kana mupfungwa
• kusvibiswa nemwaranzi
• mimwe mishonga
• kuratidzwa nehupfu hwakatipoteredza, senge mutobvu nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka

Kuona kusabereka

Nyanzvi yekubereka inogona kubatsira kuongorora chinokonzera kushomeka. Chiremba anotanga nekutora nhoroondo yezvekurapa neyepabonde yevaviri vaviri.

Chiremba anozoitawo kuongorora kwepanyama, kusanganisira kuongorora kwechiuno kumadzimai uye kuongororwa kwenhengo dzepabonde kuvarume.

Kuongorora kwekubereka kuchasanganisira bvunzo dzinoverengeka. Bvunzo dzinogona kurairwa vakadzi dzinosanganisira:

• transvaginal ultrasound kutarisa nhengo dzekubereka
• kuongororwa kweropa kuyera huwandu hwehomoni inoenderana neovulation
• hysterosalpingography kuongorora mamiriro eiyo fallopian machubhu uye chibereko
• ovarian reserve kuyedzwa kutarisa mhando uye huwandu hwemazai

Kuedzwa kwevarume kunogona kusanganisira:

• kuongorora urume
• kuongororwa kweropa kuona mahormone, kusanganisira testosterone
• imaging bvunzo, senge testicular ultrasound
• kuongorora magene kuongorora magene ekuremara anogona kukanganisa kubereka
• testicular biopsy yekuona kusagadzikana

Kurapa kwekubereka

Kuva nepasi pane kushaya mbereko zvinoreva kuti zvichiri kugona kubata nhumbu zvakasikwa. Saka kurapwa kwekubereka kwakanangana nehupenyu shanduko uye kudzidza maitiro ekuwedzera mikana yako yekubata nhumbu.

Mishonga yekurapa uye dzimwe sarudzo dziripo kana zvichidikanwa.

Kukurudzira mikana yekubata

Heano mamwe maratidziro ehupenyu uye matipi ayo anogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekubata nhumbu.

• Dzivisa kusvuta, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kubereka kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi.
• Reka kunwa doro.
• Chengetedza huremu hune hutano, sezvo kuve wakaderera kana kuwandisa kunogona kukanganisa kubereka.
• Shandisa ovulation predictor kits kuti uwane nguva yakanakisa panguva yekutenderera kwako kuti uite zvepabonde.
• Tevedza tembiricha yako yepasi yemuviri kuti ubatsire kuona paunenge wakaorera zvakanyanya.
• Dzivisa kupisa kwakanyanya, senge saunas, iyo inogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwehurume uye motility.
• Cheka shure pane caffeine, iyo yanga ichibatanidzwa nekushomeka kwevakadzi.
• Taura nachiremba nezvemishonga yako, sevamwe vanozivikanwa kuti vanokanganisa kubereka.

Kurapwa

Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chekushaya mbereko kana kushaya mbereko. Kurapa kunosiyana pakati pevarume nevakadzi.

Kurapa kwevarume

Kurapa sarudzo dzevarume kunogona kusanganisira kurapa matambudziko ehutano hwepabonde kana:

• kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa varicocele kana kuvhara
• mishonga yekuvandudza testicular basa, kusanganisira chirume kuverenga uye mhando
• michina yekudzosa urume yekuwana urume muvanhurume vane matambudziko ekubuda kana kana mvura yakabuda haina urume

Kurapa kwevakadzi

Iko kune mashoma marapirwo akasiyana anowanikwa kubatsira kudzosera kubereka kwevakadzi. Iwe ungangoda chete kana mubatanidzwa weanopfuura mumwe kuti ugone kubata pamuviri.

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• mishonga yekubereka kudzora kana kukurudzira kubereka
• kuvhiya kurapa matambudziko echibereko
• intrauterine insemination (IUI), iri kuisa mbeu yakagwinya mukati mechibereko

Inobatsira kubereka tekinoroji

Unyanzvi hwekubereka hwekubereka (ART) hunoreva chero kurapwa kwekubereka kana maitiro anosanganisira kubata kwezai nembeu.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) ndiyo inowanzoitwa maitiro eART. Zvinosanganisira kutora mazai emukadzi kubva mumazai ake uye kuadiridza nembeu. Mazai aya anoiswa muchibereko.

Dzimwe nzira dzinogona kushandiswa panguva yeVIV kuti ibatsire kuwedzera mikana yekubata. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• intracytoplasmic sperm jekiseni (ICSI), umo hurume hune hutano hunobayiwa zvakananga muzai
• yakabatsira kubvarura, iyo inobatsira kuisirwa nekuvhura chifukidziro chekunze kwembichana
• donor sperm kana mazai, ayo anogona kushandiswa kana paine matambudziko akakomba pamwe nemazai kana urume
• gestational carrier, inova sarudzo yevakadzi vasina chibereko chinoshanda kana avo vanoonekwa sevane njodzi yekubata

Kugamuchirwa

Kurera mwana asiri wake ndeimwe sarudzo kana iwe usingakwanise kubata pamuviri kana kuti uri kutsvaga zvimwe zvingangoitika kunze kwekurapwa kushaya mbereko.

Adoption blogs chishandiso chakakura kana iwe uchitsvaga ruzivo rwekugamuchirwa uye nzwisiso kubva kuvanhu vanga vari kuburikidza neiyo nzira yekutora.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kugamuchirwa, shanyira:

• National Council yeAdoption
• Adoption Zviwanikwa
• Mhuri Dzinogamuchira

Kuedza kubata nhumbu zvakasikwa vs. kutanga kurapa kwekubereka

Nyanzvi zhinji dzinokurudzira kutaura nachiremba mushure mekuedza kubata pamuviri kwegore rimwe chete kune vakadzi vadiki pane makumi matatu nemashanu, kana mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yevakadzi vakura kupfuura makumi matatu nemashanu.

Vanhu vane mamiriro ekurapa anozivikanwa kana kukuvara kunogona kukanganisa kubata vanofanira kuona chiremba vasati vaedza kubata pamuviri.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kuzvara kunoreva kuti kuyedza kubata pamuviri kuri kutora nguva yakareba kupfuura zvinowanzotarisirwa. Kunyangwe izvi zvichishungurudza, mamwe mararamire shanduko anogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekubata.

Taura nachiremba kana uine hanya nekubereka kwako.