Reversha Zuva-Yakakuvara Ganda neaya matatu Akakosha Matanho
Zvemukati
- Makumi masere muzana ekukwegura kunoonekwa kunokonzerwa nezuva
- Iyo post-acne, kupona kwezuva gwara
- Mitemo mitatu yekutevera:
- 1. Shandisa sunscreen kuzvidzivirira pasina kunzvenga panze
- 2. Shandisa zvinhu izvi kugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwezuva
- 1. Niacinamide
- Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza:
- 2. Azelaic asidhi
- Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza:
- 3.Musoro wenyaya retinols uye retinoids
- Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza:
- 4. Vitamin C
- Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza:
- 5. Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)
- Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza:
- 3. Yambuka-tarisa zvinoshandiswa mukuchengetwa kweganda rako
- Iva nehanya zvakanyanya kana iwe uchida kushandisa:
- Kana iwe uchifanira uye usingafanire kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvako
- Nei zvichikosha kudzivirira mwaranzi yezuva
- Ganda kukuvara kunokonzerwa neUVA mwaranzi:
Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.
Makumi masere muzana ekukwegura kunoonekwa kunokonzerwa nezuva
Kuenda kunze kuti unakirwe nezuva rakajeka uye matenga ebhuruu haisi iyo chete nguva yekuzvidzivirira kubva kumwaranzi yezuva, asi ndiyo imwe yenguva dzakaomarara kuzviita. Mushure mezvose, kangani kaunowanzoenda kunze? Zvichida kamwe chete pazuva.
Asi iwe waiziva here kuti kusvika pakukwegura kunoonekwa kunokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kune mwaranzi yezuva ultraviolet (UV) mwaranzi? Kwete nekukwegura pachako. Kwete nekushushikana, kushaya hope, kana imwe yakawandisa magirazi ewaini pane mamwe mazuva evhiki kupfuura isu atingade kubvuma. Iyo mitsara yakanaka uye zera mavara? Ivo vangangove kukuvara kubva kuzuva.
"[Kana] iwe usiri kudzivirira kubva kuzuva, saka hapana chikonzero chekutsvaga zvigadzirwa zvekurapa mazera ezera uye dzimwe nzira dzekuwedzeredza, sezvo uri kurwa hondo iri kukundwa!" - Dr. David Lortscher
Takataura naDr.David Lortscher, bhodhi-rakasimbiswa dermatologist uye muvambi weCurology, kuti uwane iri rekupedzisira gwara rekuzvidzivirira kubva kune ayo achembera UV mwaranzi uye kudzoreredza maronda ekukuvara kwezuva kubva kumeso kwako.
Iyo post-acne, kupona kwezuva gwara
Kune chero zera uye nguva yegore, heino mitemo yekutevera kana uchidzivirira pamhedzisiro yekukuvara kwezuva:
Mitemo mitatu yekutevera:
- Pamhepo ye UV yezuva inosvika pasi, inosvika 95% iUVA, uye ingangoita 5% iUVB. Unoda chizoro chezuva chakakura, zuva rega rega gore rese, kudzivirira kubva kune ese ari maviri.
- Zuva rinogona kuita kuti acne hyperpigmentation iwedzere; chengetedza ganda rako kunzvenga mamaki akasviba akasiiwa nemavara emacne.
- Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kudzima mavara erima zvinogona kuita kuti ganda rako rinyanye kunetseka nekukuvara kwezuva; chenjera zvakanyanya nekudzivirirwa nezuva uchiishandisa.
Izvi hazvireve kuti haugone kunakidzwa nenguva kunze, kungave kunodziya mazuva ezhizha pamhenderekedzo kana mazuva akajeka echando.
Chinokosha ndechekuvaka tsika uye kuzvipira kune chiitiko.
Kukuvara kwezuva kunopfuura kutsvaKukuvara kwezuva kuri pasi pechiso, kuri kuwedzera, uye kunogona kuuraya. Hazvisi zvekutsva chete. Kugadzira tanning uye tsika dzakangofanana nekuuraya.
Isu tinochera mune sainzi iri kumashure kwemutemo wega wega pazasi.
1. Shandisa sunscreen kuzvidzivirira pasina kunzvenga panze
Kusvikira 95 muzana yemwaranzi inoita iyo kune yepasi pevhu - uye ganda rako - iUVA. Aya mwaranzi haidzikamiswe nedenga rine makore kana girazi. Nekudaro, kunzvenga kunze hakusi iko chaiko mhinduro - kufukidza, kunyanya nescreen yezuva, ndizvo.
FDA kurudziroU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inokurudzira kudzikisira kusvibiswa kwezuva “kunyanya pakati pa 10 a.m. na2 masikati, apo mwaranzi yezuva inenge yakanyanyisa,” ichifukidza nezvipfeko, ngowani, uye magirazi ezuva, uyezve, sunscreen.
Hechino chokwadi nezvegirazi rezuva: Iwe uri nhamba kwete kushandisa zvakakwana kudzivirira zviratidzo zvekukwegura.
Muchokwadi, kana iwe uine hanya nezve kupera nzvimbo, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira! Mazhinji maacne uye maronda-anodzima marapirwo, kungave kunyorerwa kana kupfuura-the-counter (OTC), kunogona kuita kuti ganda rako riwedzere kutarisisa kuzuva.
Lortscher anokurudzira dzinosvika makumi matatu SPF, uye tinokurudzirawo kuisa 1/4 tsp kumeso kwako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana chengetedzo yakavimbiswa pakanyorwa.
SPF ratings yakavakirwa pane chishandiso che. Izvo zvinoshanda kune avhareji ye 1/4 tsp yechiso chako chete. Izvo zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo vanhu vanofunga zvavanoda. Kana usiri kushandisa 1/4 tsp kumeso kwako zuva nezuva, funga kuyera kuti uone kuti yakawanda sei yaunoda kushandisa.
Haina kukwana vhitamini D?Kana iwe uchinetseka kuti hausi kuwana yakakwana vitamini D isina UV kuratidzwa, kurukura zvaunogona kuita nachiremba wako. "Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuwana vhitamini D yavanoda kubva muzvikafu kana zvinowedzera mavitamini," anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Lortscher. Zvekuwedzera zvinogona kuve nzira huru yekuwana vhitamini D iwe yaunoda pasina kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza yeganda.
2. Shandisa zvinhu izvi kugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwezuva
Kudzivirira kuri nyore pane kudzoreredza kana zvasvika pakukuvara kwezuva, asi ipapo vari sarudzo kunze uko kubata maratidziro ekuchembera anoonekwa kubva mukukuvara kwezuva, kunozivikanwa sekuita mafoto.
Kubata ndiko: Iwe unofanirwa kuzvipira kushandisa rakakomba zuva kudzivirirwa usati waishandisa. Zvikasadaro, iwe unenge uchiita zvinokuvadza kupfuura zvakanaka.
Usati waedza kurapa kwekukwegura kwemitsara yakanaka, kuomarara, uye kuwedzererwa kweropa, zvibvunze:
- Uri kudzivirira zuva repamusoro maawa?
- Uri kuvhara ganda rakafumurwa nekupfeka ngowani, magirazi ezuva, uye hembe dzakakodzera?
- Iwe unogara uchishandisa high-SPF wide-spectrum sunscreen mazuva ese?
Kana mhinduro dzako dziri hungu kune zvese izvi, saka wagadzirira kufamba mutsara wakanaka wekudzosera kukuvara kwezuva. Heano nyeredzi zvinongedzo zvinoshandiswa neCurology mune yavo tsika yekurapa mafomula:
1. Niacinamide
Sekureva kwaLortscher, "[Ichi] chinhu chakasimba chinoshanda kudzikisira nzvimbo dzine rima uye kuwedzeredza. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti niacinamide inogona:
- kuita se antioxidant
- kunatsiridza Epidermal chipingaidzo basa
- kuderera ganda hyperpigmentation
- deredza mitsara yakanaka uye kuunyana
- kuderera kutsvuka uye kutsvuka
- kuderera ganda yero
- kugadzirisa ganda kusimba
"Inoshanda nekudzivirira iyo pigment kuti irege kubuda pamusoro peganda rekunze uye inogona zvakare kudzikisa kugadzirwa kwe pigment," anodaro Lortscher.
Niacinamide inowanikwawo nyore mumaseum mazhinji uye zvinodzikamisa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwedzera pane zvaunogara uchiita.
Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza:
- SkinCeuticals B3 Metacell Kuvandudza
- Sarudzo yaPaula-Inosimudzira 10% Niacinamide
- Iyo Yakajairika Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1%
2. Azelaic asidhi
"[Izvi] zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa mamaki akasiiwa neacne," anodaro Lortscher. "Chinhu chinogamuchirwa neFDA chinoshanda nekujekesa chero rima nzvimbo dzakasiiwa neacne kuzvimba kana kubuda kwezuva nekuderedza kugadzirwa kwemelanin, uye nekuvharira zvisina kujairika melanocytes [maseru anogadzira pigment ave haywire]."
Azelaic acid inoyevedza stellar ingredient yeanti-acne uye antiaging, asi haina kuzivikanwa sevamwe vayo vakaita sehydroxy acid uye retinoids. Iyo ine anti-oxidant zvivakwa, ishoma, uye inorwisa-kupisa mutambo yakasimba zvekuti inoshandiswa se.
Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza:
- Curology - akati wandei mafomati ane akasiyana masisitimu eazelaic acid pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa.
- Finacea 15% gel kana furo - FDA-inogamuchirwa yekurapa racea.
- Azelex 20% kirimu - FDA-inogamuchirwa yekurapa acne.
3.Musoro wenyaya retinols uye retinoids
Vitamin A zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda kudzima hyperpigmentation nekuwedzera epidermal cell turnover kuwedzera kune dzimwe nzira. Zvinogona kunge zviripo OTC (senge retinol) kana mushonga (senge tretinoin inowanikwa mune mamwe maCurology mixes.
"Makumi emakore ekutsvagurudza anosimbisa tretinoin se" chiyero chegoridhe "mukurapa kwemusoro kurwisa acne uye pores yakavharwa, pamwe nekuderedza mitsara yakanaka, pigment isingadiwe, uye kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kweganda," anodaro Lortscher.
Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza:
- InstaNaturals Retinol Serum
Kunyangwe retinol rava buzzword mune zvigadzirwa zvekukwegura, ziva kuti yakawanda sei mune zvigadzirwa zvauri kutarisa.
Lortscher anonyevera kuti OTC retinols inoonekwa nenyanzvi kunge isinganyanyo shanda pane tretinoin. Kunyangwe masimba achisiyana, "zvakaonekwa kuti retinol ine simba rakapetwa ka20 pane tretinoin."
4. Vitamin C
“[Ichi] chinhu chepamusoro chine mabhenefiti ekudzivirira kukwegura uye kugadzirisa ganda riripo. Iyo inovhara kukuvara isati yamboitika nekudzikisira mahara radicals. Inobatsira zvakare kuvaka chimiro cheganda rako nekumutsa kugadzirwa kwecollagen, puroteni inogadzira nyama yako inobatanidza uye inopa ganda rako chimiro, "rinodaro Lorschter.
Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza:
- Paula's Choice Ramba C15 Super Booster
- Isingagumi Ganda Kuchengeta 20% Vitamin C Uyezve E Ferulic Acid
- TruSkin Naturals Vitamin C Serum Yemeso
Vitamini C inogona kuve yakakura kuwedzera kune yako regimen kungave mangwanani kusati kwachengetedza zuva, kana husiku. Ichowo chidimbu chakakura kune chakasimba chezuva nezuva chakakora-chakasvibira chezuva. Kunyangwe iyo isingakwanise kutsiva sunscreen, inzira yehungwaru yekukwidziridza edzidzo
5. Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)
“Alpha hydroxy acids inogona kubatsira kudzikisira kuwanda kweropa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa izvi manheru, nechizoro chezuva chinoshandiswa mangwanani, "anodaro Lortscher.
“Tanga kamwe chete vhiki nevhiki, zvishoma nezvishoma uchiwedzera kuwanda sekuregererwa. MaAHA anonyanya kushandiswa anosanganisira glycolic acid (yakabva munzimbe), lactic acid (yakatorwa mumukaka), uye mandelic acid (yakatorwa kubva kumaarumondi anorwadza). ”
Zvigadzirwa zvekuyedza:
- Silk Naturals 8% AHA toner
- COSRX AHA 7 Whitehead Simba Liquid
- Paula's Choice Ganda Richiita 8% AHA
Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga kuchengetera zviratidzo zvekutora mifananidzo kana kupora kubva kuacne pigmentation, kudzivirira kwezuva ndiro danho rekutanga.
3. Yambuka-tarisa zvinoshandiswa mukuchengetwa kweganda rako
Kana iwe uchiri kurwisa matsva erima mavara, iwe zvakare uchazoda kunyatso tarisa yako ganda rekuchengetedza maitiro. Iko kushanduka kunogona kugara kwemavhiki kana kunyange mwedzi. Inodaidzwa kuti post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation uye zvinokonzereswa nekukuvara paganda, sekucheka, kutsva, kana psoriasis, asi mburwa ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa.
Iva nehanya zvakanyanya kana iwe uchida kushandisa:
- Misoro yekurapa. Izvi zvinosanganisira glycolic acid uye retinoids.
- Oral acne acne mishonga. Doxycycline uye isotretinoin (Accutane) inogona kukonzera "kunzwisisika kwezuva uye kutakura yambiro yakasimba pamusoro pekuratidzwa kwezuva," anodaro Lortscher.
Ipo zuva richikonzeresawo kuwedzeredza pariri pacharo, kuwedzerwa kwezuva kuwedzerwa kunogona kuwedzera kusviba mavara. Nguva dzose tarisa zvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa zvitsva kuti uone kana paine chero zvigadzirwa zvinogona kukonzera photosensitivity.
Kana iwe uchifanira uye usingafanire kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvako
Tine iwe akafukidzwa. Kutanga zvisinei kuti chii chaunoshandisa, chengetedza ganda rako nezuva rega rega, rakakura-rakatarisana nesitisi yezuva.
1. Unofanira kudzivirira photosensitizing ingredients kana kwave nezuva?
Sekureva kwaLortscher, kwete.
Kunyangwe, kuzvishandisa husiku muitiro wakanaka (sezvo zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinogona "kudzikisira mushure mekuratidzwa kwechiedza chakagadzirwa kana chezuva"), kuisa zvigadzirwa zvako husiku hazvingaregerere yavo photosensitivity zvinhu mangwanani.
2. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoitwa (uye zvisingaite) zvinokuisa panjodzi huru?
Vitamin A zvigadzirwa (retinol, tretinoin, isotretinoin) uye (glycolic acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid) ita wedzera kunzwisisika kwezuva rako. Namatira kuishandisa usiku uye gara uchiteedzera zuva nezuva.
Vitamin C, azelaic acid, uye beta hydroxy acids (salicylic acid) usadaro wedzera kutapurika kwako kuzuva. Anogona kuiswa mukati mezuva asi ramba uchifunga kuti anogona kubatsira kudurura vakafa, kutetepa zvikamu zvepamusoro zveganda rako, kuburitsa yakatsetseka uye isina kusimba ganda pasi.
Nei zvichikosha kudzivirira mwaranzi yezuva
Isu takakunyaradza iwe sei kuzvidzivirira, asi hafu yehondo yekuve wakangwarira neyakajairika yako kunzwisisa sei.
Kukuvara kwezuva hakusi kungoita nezvezviratidzo zvinoonekwa, makwapa, uye zviratidzo zvekukwegura - Lorstcher anonyevera kuti mwaranzi iaccinogenic. "[Ivo] vanodzvinyirira zvimwe zviitiko zvemuviri, zvichitora chikamu chakakosha mukukura kwegomarara reganda."
Hongu, ese ari maviri UVA neUVB kenza yechikwata, uye ivo vari kushanda ese maakona kuti zviitike. Ipo UVB ichipisa ganda rako, UVA inonamira ichipinda mukati meganda rako pasina zviratidzo zvinokurumidza kuzivisa.
Ganda kukuvara kunokonzerwa neUVA mwaranzi:
- kunyura
- kuunyana
- kurasikirwa kweganda kusimba
- yakatetepa uye inopenya ganda
- yakaputsika capillaries
- chiropa kana zera mavara
- yakaoma, yakaoma, yeganda
- Gomarara reganda
Uyezve, pane zvinokuvadza pamolekyulu chikamu: Mikana ndeyekuti, iwe wakanzwa nezvemahara radicals (uye kukosha kwema antioxidants) asi vanhu vazhinji havazive kuti UVA radiation inogadzira aya anokuvadza emahara radicals. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ganda rakacheneswa rinopesana neganda rine hutano - iganda rakakuvara. Chiratidzo chekuti muviri wako uri kuedza kudzivirira kubva kukuvara kweDNA kumwe.
"Kuratidzwa kweUVA kwenguva yakareba kunokuvadza collagen fibers mu [ganda]," anotsanangura Lortscher. "Haasi mazuva marefu chete pamahombekombe zvichikonzera kuchembera kunooneka. Kuratidzwa kweUVA kunoitika pese paunofamba uchienda kumota, kushanda panze pamazuva ane makore, kana kutogara nepahwindo. ”
Saka ikozvino unayo - unogona kudzoreredza rinoonekwa zuva kukuvara nezvose zvigadzirwa zvinotsigirwa nesainzi zviripo, asi sekutaura kwaLortscher: "[Kana] usiri kudzivirira [kuzuva], saka hapana chikonzero chekutsvaga zvigadzirwa ku bata mazera ezera uye dzimwe nzira dzekuwedzeredza, sezvo uri kurwa hondo isingakundike! ”
Kate M. Watts anofarira sainzi uye munyori werunako uyo anorota kupedzisa kofi yake isati yatonhora. Imba yake yakazara nemabhuku ekare uye zvinoda imba, uye akagashirwa hupenyu hwake hwakanakisa hunouya nepatina yakanaka yehudzi hwembwa. Unogona kumuwana pa Twitter.