Teniasis (tapeworm infection): chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Teniasis hupenyu kutenderera
• Taenia solium uye Taenia saginata
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Nzira yekudzivirira

Teniasis chirwere chinokonzerwa nehonye yevakuru ye Taenia sp., inowanzozivikanwa sega, mune ura hudiki, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa kunwa kwezvinovaka kubva muchikafu uye zvichikonzera zviratidzo senge kusvotwa, manyoka, kuonda kana kurwadziwa nemudumbu, semuenzaniso. Inotapurirana nekudya nyama yemombe kana mbishi yenguruve isina kubikwa kana nyama yenguruve iyo yakasvibiswa nehutachiona.

Kunyangwe teniasis iri chirwere chinowanzoitika, aya maparasita anogona zvakare kukonzera cysticercosis, iyo inosiyana nenzira yekusvibiswa:

• Teniasis: inokonzereswa nekudyiwa kwemaperembudzi mamota aripo mumombe kana nyama yenguruve, inokura ichigara mumatumbo madiki;
• Cysticercosis: inoitika kana uchimedza mazai etapukanana, ayo anosunungura maruva awo anokwanisa kuyambuka rusvingo rwemudumbu uye achisvika muropa kusvika kune dzimwe nhengo senge mhasuru, moyo nemaziso, semuenzaniso

Kuti udzivise teniasis zvakakosha kuti usapedze nyama yemombe kana nyama yenguruve mbishi, kugeza maoko uye chikafu musati magadzirira. Kana teniasis iri kufungidzirwa, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba mukuru kuti kunoitwa kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunogona kutanga, uko kunowanzoitwa naNiclosamide kana Praziquantel.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Hutachiona hwekutanga ne Taenia sp. haitungamire pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo, zvisinei, sezvo hutachiona hunonamira kumadziro emukati uye hunowedzera, zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Kazhinji manyoka kana kupatirwa;
• Kunzwa kurwara;
• Marwadzo emudumbu;
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Kushaya kana kuwedzera chishuwo;
• Dzungu;
• Kushaya simba;
• Kutsamwa;
• Kuonda;
• Kuneta uye kushaya hope.

Muvana, teniasis inogona kukonzeresa kukura uye kukura, pamwe nekunetseka kuwana huremu. Kuvapo kwe Taenia sp. mumadziro emudumbu zvinogona kukonzera kubuda kweropa uye zvinotungamira mukugadzirwa uye kuburitswa kweiyo shoma kana yakawanda yemamota.

Tarisa uone makuru zviratidzo zveteniasis uye mamwe makonye.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kweteniasis kunowanzo kunetsa sezvo ruzhinji rwevanhu vane hutachiona Taenia sp. hazvina zviratidzo, uye pazvinenge zvoonekwa, zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvemudumbu zvinotapukira.

Kuti asimbise kuongororwa, chiremba anowanzoongorora zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa uye anokumbira stool bvunzo kuti atarise kuvapo kwemazai kana proglottids. Taenia sp., kuve zvichikwanisika kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Teniasis hupenyu kutenderera

Hupenyu hwe teniasis hunogona kumiririrwa seinotevera:

Kazhinji, teniasis inowanikwa nekudya nyama yenguruve kana nyama yemombe yakasvibiswa nematebvu etapeworm, ayo anogara mudumbu diki uye anochinja kuva munhu mukuru. Mushure memwedzi ingangoita mitatu, iyo tapeworm inotanga kuburitsa mutsvina iyo inonzi proglottids, zvinova zvikamu zvemuviri wako zvine nhengo dzekubereka nemazai adzo.

Mazai etapeworm anogona kusvibisa ivhu, mvura uye chikafu, izvo zvinogona kuve nebasa rekusvibisa dzimwe mhuka kana vamwe vanhu, vanogona kuwana cysticercosis. Nzwisisa kuti chii uye kuti ungaziva sei cysticercosis.

Taenia solium uye Taenia saginata

THE Taenia solium uye iyo Taenia saginata ndiwo maparasita anokonzeresa teniasis, ane chena ruvara, akapetwa muviri muchimiro che tepi uye anogona kusiyaniswa sekumugadziri wavo uye hunhu hwehonye revakuru.

THE Taenia solium ine nguruve senge inomugamuchira uye, nekudaro, kutapurirana kunoitika kana nyama mbishi kubva kunguruve ine hutachiona ichinge yamedzwa. Honye yevakuru kubva Taenia solium ine musoro une makapu ekusveta uye rostrum, inoenderana nechimiro chakaumbwa nema scythe-akaita acuules anotendera kuomerera kumadziro emukati. Pamusoro pekukonzeresa teniasis, Taenia solium iri zvakare kukonzera cysticercosis.

THE Taenia saginata ine mombe semugamuchiri wayo uye inongobatanidzwa ne teniasis. Honye yevakuru kubva Taenia saginata musoro wake hauna chombo uye hauna rostrum, chete nemikombe yekutsveta yekugadzirisa hutachiona kumatumbo mucosa. Uye zvakare, ivo vane nhumbu proglottids yeiyo Taenia solium zvakakura pane izvo zve Taenia saginata.

Kuparadzaniswa kwemarudzi hakugone kuitwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwezai rinowanikwa mune yekuongorora kwenzvimbo. Kusiyanisa kunogoneka chete kuburikidza nekucherechedzwa kweproglottids kana kuburikidza nemamorekuru kana eemunological bvunzo, senge PCR uye ELISA, semuenzaniso.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwe teniasis kunowanzo kutanga nekushandisa antiparasite zvinodhaka, zvinopihwa muchimiro chemapiritsi, izvo zvinogona kuitwa kumba, asi izvo zvinofanirwa kupihwa nachiremba mukuru kana gastroenterologist.

Iyi mishonga inogona kutorwa mune imwe chete dhisiki kana kukamurwa kuita mazuva matatu, uye kazhinji inosanganisira imwe yeanotevera:

• Niclosamide;
• Praziquantel;
• Albendazole.

Kurapa nemishonga iyi kunobvisa chete vhezheni yechinyakare yetapeworm iri mumatumbo kuburikidza nechituru, kwete kubvisa mazai ayo. Nechikonzero ichi, munhu arapa anogona kuramba achitapurira vamwe kusvikira mazai ese abviswa ura.

Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti panguva yekurapwa, hanya inofanira kutorwa kudzivirira kutapurirana kwechirwere, sekubika chikafu mushe, kudzivirira kunwa mvura isina mabhodhoro uye kugeza maoko ako mushe mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi, uye usati wabika.

Nzira yekudzivirira

Kudzivirira teniasis, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usadye nyama mbishi kana isina kubikwa, kunwa mvura yemaminerari, yakasvinwa kana yakabikwa, geza chikafu musati wadya uye geza maoko zvakakwana nesipo nemvura, kunyanya mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera uye usati wadya.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti upe mhuka mvura yakachena uye kwete kusanganisa ivhu netsvina yevanhu, nekuti nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kwete chete teniasis, asiwo zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira.