Dhiyabhorosi Dutu

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera thyroid dutu
• Zviratidzo zvetachiona dutu
• Kuziva dutu redziviriro
• Kurapa mamiriro aya
• Maonero kwenguva refu
• Kudzivirira thyroid dutu

Chii chinonzi thyroid dutu?

Thyroid dutu hupenyu hunotyisidzira hupenyu hunosanganisirwa neisina kurapwa kana kuitiswa hyperthyroidism.

Munguva yedutu redhiyo, kurova kwemoyo kwemunhu, BP, uye tembiricha yemuviri zvinogona kukwira kusvika pamwero wakakwirira zvine njodzi. Pasina kukurumidza, kurapwa nehasha, dutu redziviriro inowanzo kuuraya.

Iyo utachiona idiki, gland-yakaita gland iri pakati pemutsipa wezasi. Iwo mahormone maviri akakosha ehutachiona anogadzirwa neiyo thyroid ndiwo triiodothyronine (T3) uye thyroxine (T4). Izvi zvinodzora mwero unoshandiswa nesero rega rega mumuviri wako (metabolism yako).

Kana iwe uine hyperthyroidism, utachiona hwako huri kuburitsa yakawandisa aya mahormone maviri. Izvi zvinoita kuti ese maseru ako ashande nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, yako yekufema mwero uye nemoyo kurovera zvichave zvakakwirira kupfuura zvavawanzoita. Ungatotaura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaunowanzoita.

Zvinokonzera thyroid dutu

Thyroid dutu ishoma. Inokura mune vanhu vane hyperthyroidism asi vasiri kugamuchira kurapwa kwakakodzera. Iyi mamiriro inoratidzirwa nekunyanyisa kuwanda kwemahomoni maviri anogadzirwa nechero gland. Havasi vanhu vese vane hyperthyroidism vanozoita thyroid dutu. Zvinokonzera mamiriro aya zvinosanganisira:

• zvakanyanya kukanganiswa hyperthyroidism
• isingarapwe yakanyanyisa kushanda kwetachiona gland
• hutachiona hunobatanidza ne hyperthyroidism

Vanhu vane hyperthyroidism vanogona kukura utachiona dutu mushure mekuona imwe yeanotevera:

• kushungurudzika
• kuvhiya
• kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kwepfungwa
• sitiroko
• chirwere cheshuga ketoacidosis
• congestive moyo kutadza
• pulmonary embolism

Zviratidzo zvetachiona dutu

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona dutu zvakafanana neiyo hyperthyroidism, asi zvinowanzoerekana zvaitika, zvakanyanya, uye zvakanyanya. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vanhu vane thyroid dutu vangatadza kutsvaga rubatsiro vega. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Mujaho wemoyo (tachycardia) inodarika 140 kurova paminiti, uye atrial fibrillation
• kupisa muviri
• kuramba uchidikitira
• kuzunza
• kusagadzikana
• kusagadzikana
• kuvhiringidzika
• manyoka
• kusaziva chinhu

Kuziva dutu redziviriro

Vanhu vane hyperthyroidism vanoona chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona dutu vanowanzo bvumidzwa kune imwe nzvimbo yekukurumidzira. Kana iwe uchifungidzira iwe kana mumwe munhu ane utachiona hwemhepo zviratidzo, danai 911 pakarepo. Vanhu vane thyroid dutu kazhinji vanoratidzira yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo, pamwe neiyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yeropa nhamba (systolic yeropa).

Chiremba anoyera yako mahormone ehurosi pamwe nekuongororwa kweropa. Utachiona hunosimudzira mahormone (TSH) mazinga anowanzove akaderera mu hyperthyroidism uye thyroid dutu. Sekureva kweAmerican Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC), zvakajairika kukosha kweTSH kubva pa0,4 kusvika kumamirioni mana - epasi rose mayuniti (mIU / L). T3 uye T4 mahormoni akakwirira kupfuura akajairwa mune vanhu vane thyroid dutu.

Kurapa mamiriro aya

Thyroid dutu inokurumidza kubuda uye inokanganisa masisitimu ese emuviri wako. Kurapa kuchatanga nekukurumidza kana fungidziro yedutu ikafungidzirwa - kazhinji zvisati zvaitika marabhoramu agadzirira. Mishonga yeAntithyroid senge propylthiouracil (inonziwo PTU) kana methimazole (Tapazole) ichapihwa kudzikisa kugadzirwa kweaya mahormone nehutachiona.

Hyperthyroidism inoda kuenderera mberi kwekutarisirwa. Vanhu vane hyperthyroidism vanogona kurapwa ne radioactive iodine, iyo inoparadza iyo thyroid, kana kosi yemishonga yekudzvinyirira hutachiona basa kwenguva pfupi.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vane hyperthyroidism havagone kurapwa ne radioactive iodine nekuti inokuvadza mwana asati azvarwa. Mune zviitiko izvi, utachiona hwemukadzi hwaizobviswa kuvhiya.

Vanhu vane dutu redziviriro vanofanirwa kudzivirira kutora ayodini pachinzvimbo chekurapwa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mamiriro acho. Kana utachiona hwako hukaparadzwa nemwaranzi ine radioactive kurapwa kana kubviswa kuvhiya, iwe uchafanirwa kutora synthetic thyroid hormone kwehupenyu hwako hwese.

Maonero kwenguva refu

Utachiona dutu rinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza, nehasha. Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, dutu redziviriro inogona kukonzera kushushikana kwemoyo kusundikana kana mapapu akazara nemvura.

Iyo yevanhu vane isina kurapwa utachiona dutu inofungidzirwa kuva 75 muzana.

Iyo mikana yekupona thyroid dutu inowedzera kana iwe uchikurumidza kutsvaga kurapwa. Zvinetso zvinoenderana zvinogona kudzikiswa kana utachiona hwehutachiona hwadzoserwa kune akajairwa renji (inozivikanwa seyuthyroid).

Kudzivirira thyroid dutu

Nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira kutanga kwehutachiona dutu ndeye kuenderera nehurongwa hwehutano hwako. Tora mishonga yako sekurairwa. Chengeta zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye uteedzere nemirairo yeropa rebasa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.