Kurapa kwekurohwa kunoitwa sei
Zvemukati
- 1. Kurapa kweschemic sitiroko
- 2. Kurapa kwechirwere chekubuda ropa
- Kurwara sei kurwara
- Kugadziridza kudzikisira mhedzisiro
Kurwara nesitiroko kunofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza uye, nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive maitiro ekutanga ekudaidza amburenzi nekukasira, nekuti kurapa kuchikurumidza kwadzikiswa, kudzikisa njodzi ye sequelae senge kuoma mitezo kana kunetseka kutaura. Ona pano izvo zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza sitiroko.
Nekudaro, kurapwa kunogona kutangwa nachiremba atove muamburenzi munzira yekuenda kuchipatara, nemishonga yakadai semushonga wehypertensive mishonga kudzikamisa BP uye kurova kwemoyo, kushandisa okisijeni kufambisa mweya, mukuwedzera pakudzora zviratidzo zvakakosha, se nzira yekudzorera kuyerera kweropa kuenda kuuropi.
Mushure mekurapwa kwekutanga, mhando yesitiroko inofanirwa kuzivikanwa, uchishandisa bvunzo senge tomography neMRI, sezvo izvi zvichikanganisa matanho anotevera ekurapa:
1. Kurapa kweschemic sitiroko
Ischemic sitiroko inoitika kana ganda rikavhara kufamba kweropa mune imwe yemidziyo muuropi. Mune zviitiko izvi, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira:
- Mishonga iri mumapiritsi, senge AAS, Clopidogrel uye Simvastatin: inoshandiswa muzviitiko zvekufungidzirwa sitiroko kana inononoka ischemia, sezvo ivo vachikwanisa kudzora kukura kweiyo clot uye kudzivirira kuvhara kwemidziyo yeuropi;
- Thrombolysis inoitwa neAPt jekiseni: iyo enzyme inofanirwa kupihwa chete kana ischemic sitiroko yatosimbiswa ne tomography, uye inofanira kushandiswa mumaawa mana ekutanga, sezvo ichikurumidza kuparadza iyo clot, ichivandudza kutenderera kweropa kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa;
- Cerebral catheterization: mune zvimwe zvipatara, seimwe nzira yejekiseni reAPt, zvinokwanisika kuisa chubhu inochinja-chinja inoenda kubva kuguroti arteri kuenda kuuropi kuyedza kubvisa iro gumbo kana kubaya mishonga yeanticoagulant panzvimbo iyi. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve cerebral catheterization;
- Ropa kumanikidza kudzora, ine antihypertensive zvinodhaka, se captopril: zvinoitwa muzviitiko apo kuwedzerwa kweropa kwakakwira, kudzivirira iyi yakanyanya kumanikidza kubva pakuwedzera oxygenation uye kufamba kweropa muuropi;
- Kuongorora: izvo zvakakosha zviratidzo zvemunhu akarohwa nesitiroko zvinofanirwa kuongororwa uye kudzorwa, kucherechedza kurova kwemoyo, kumanikidza, ropa oxygenation, glycemia uye tembiricha yemuviri, kuzvichengeta zvakadzikama, kudzamara munhu aratidza kuvandudzika, nekuti kana vasiri pasi pekutonga, panogona kuve nekuwedzera kwekurohwa uye sequelae yakakonzerwa.
Mushure mekurohwa, kuvhiyiwa kwehuropi kwakadzvanywa kunoratidzwa muzviitiko apo huropi hune kuzvimba kukuru, uko kunowedzera kusagadzikana kwekumanikidza uye kunogona kukonzera njodzi yekufa. Kuvhiya uku kunoitwa nekubvisa, kwenguva yakati, chikamu chedehenya pfupa, iro rinotsiviwa apo kuzvimba kunodzikira.
2. Kurapa kwechirwere chekubuda ropa
Hemorrhagic sitiroko kesi dzinomuka apo tsinga dzehuropi dzinodonha ropa kana kutsemuka, sekune aneurysm kana nekuda kwepiki mune yakakwira BP, semuenzaniso.
Muzviitiko izvi, kurapwa kunoitwa nekudzora kumanikidza kweropa, senge antihypertensives, mukuwedzera kune kushandiswa kweac oxygen catheter uye kuongorora kwezvakakosha zviratidzo kuti kubuda ropa kudzorwe nekukurumidza.
Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, uko kune mutsinga wakazara uye kunonetsa kumisa kubuda kweropa, kuvhiya kwehuropi kwechimbichimbi kungave kuri madikanwa kutsvaga nzvimbo yekubuda ropa nekuzvigadzirisa.
Mune zviitiko zvekurwara kukuru kwekubuda ropa, huropi hwekudzvanyirira huropi hunogona kuitwawo, sezvo zvakajairika kuona kutsamwa uye kuzvimba kwehuropi nekuda kwekubuda ropa.
Kurwara sei kurwara
Kazhinji, mushure mekudzora zviratidzo zvekurohwa kwakanyanya, kugara muchipatara kunodiwa kwemazuva mashanu kusvika kugumi, ayo anosiyana zvichienderana nekiriniki yemunhu mumwe nemumwe, kuti arambe achicherechedzwa, kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekutanga kupora. mhedzisiro yakakonzerwa nesitiroko.
Munguva iyi, chiremba anogona kutanga kushandisa mishonga kana kuchinjisa mishonga yemurwere, achikurudzira kushandiswa kweanti-aggregant kana anticoagulant, senge Aspirin kana Warfarin, kuitira chirwere cheschemic, kana kubvisa iyo anticoagulant kana iri Hemorrhagic stroke, Semuyenzaniso.
Uye zvakare, mishonga inogona kudikanwa kudzora zvirinani kuwedzera kweropa, glucose muropa, cholesterol, semuenzaniso, kudzikisa njodzi yezviitiko zvitsva zvekurohwa.
Dzimwe sequelae dzinogona kusara, senge kunetsekana mukutaura, kudzikira kwesimba kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri, shanduko kumedza chikafu kana kudzora weti kana tsvina, mukuwedzera kune shanduko mukufunga kana ndangariro. Iyo nhamba uye kuomarara kwe sequelae zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe stroke uye nzvimbo yakakanganiswa yehuropi, pamwe nekugona kwemunhu kupora. Zvirinani nzwisisa zvinokwanisika kusangana kwesitiroko.
Kugadziridza kudzikisira mhedzisiro
Mushure mekurohwa, munhu wacho anoda kuita akateedzana maitiro ekuvandudza, kukurumidza kupora uye kudzikamisa iyo sequelae. Mhando huru dzekuvandudza ndedze:
- Physiotherapy: physiotherapy inobatsira kusimbisa mhasuru, kuitira kuti munhu agone kupora kana kuchengetedza kufamba kwemuviri, kusimudzira hupenyu hwavo. Ona kuti kurapa kwemuviri kunoitwa sei mushure mekurohwa.
- Kurapa pabasa: inzvimbo inobatsira murwere uye nemhuri kuwana nzira dzekudzora mhedzisiro yesitiroko sequelae zuva nezuva, kuburikidza nekurovedza muviri, kugadzirisa imba, imba yekugezera, mukuwedzera kune zviitiko zvekuvandudza kufunga uye kufamba;
- Therapy Therapy: urwu rudzi rwekurapa runobatsira kupora kutaura uye kumedza kune varwere vakave nenzvimbo iyi yakakanganiswa nesitiroko;
- Chikafu: mushure mekurohwa, zvakakosha kuti munhu awane kudya kwakaringana uye akapfuma muvitamin nemaminerari ayo anopa girazi uye nenzira ine hutano, kudzivirira kushaya zvinovaka muviri kana sitiroko nyowani. Mune dzimwe nguva pazvinofanirwa kushandisa probe kudyisa, wezvehutano anoverenga huwandu chaihwo hwechikafu uye achikudzidzisa kuti ungazvigadzira sei.
Rutsigiro rwemhuri rwakakosha panguva ino yekupora kubva pasitiroko, zvese kubatsira muzviitiko izvo munhu wacho zvaasingachakwanise kuita, pamwe nekutsigira mweya, nekuti zvimwe zvausingakwanise zvinogona kunetsa uye kukonzera kunzwa kwekushaya rubatsiro uye kusuwa. Dzidza maitiro ekubatsira mumwe munhu anonetseka kutaura.