Botulism inorapwa sei uye kuti ingadzivirirwe sei

Zvemukati

• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Nzira yekudzivirira

Kurapa kwebotulism kunofanirwa kuitwa kuchipatara uye kunosanganisira kuitiswa kweseramu inopesana neiyo chepfu inogadzirwa nebhakitiriya. Clostridium botulinum uye kusuka uye mudumbu uye ura, kuitira kuti chero chinhu chinosvibisa chibviswe. Uye zvakare, kuongorora kwepfungwa nemoyo muchipatara kwakakosha, nekuti chepfu kubva kubhakitiriya inogona kutungamira mukufa mitezo yekufema.

Botulism chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Clostridium botulinum, iyo inogona kuwanikwa muvhu uye muzvikafu zvisina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka, uye inoburitsa chepfu, botulinum chepfu, iyo inogona kutungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzera kufa mukati memaawa zvichienderana nehuwandu hweturu inogadzirwa nehutachiona uhu.

Kudzivirira kusvibiswa nebhakitiriya iri, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvikafu zvakanatswa zvakanaka uye zvine hutano hwakanaka zvidyiswe.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushonga we botulism unofanirwa kuitirwa muchipatara nharaunda, kazhinji muICU, sezvo ichivavarira kudzikamisa zviito zveiyo chepfu inogadzirwa nehutachiona mumuviri, zvichikosha kuti murwere atariswe uye kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwechirwere.

Kazhinji kurapwa kunosanganisira kuisa anti-botulinum serum, inonziwo antitoxin, uye inofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti mikana yekurapa iwedzere. Iyo anti-botulinum serum inoenderana nema heterologous antibodies anotorwa kubva kumabhiza, ayo anogona kukonzera hypersensitivity reaction kana yaiswa, saka zvakafanira kuongorora murwere muchipatara. Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kuita mudumbu uye kugeza matumbo kubvisa chero chikafu chasara chine tsvina.

Matanho ehupenyu hwekusimudzira, senge kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekufema, kuongorora kushanda kwemoyo, kudya kwakakwana uye kudzivirira maronda emubhedha zvakare chikamu chekurapa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti botulinum toxin inogona kutungamira mukufa mitezo yemoyo yemoyo, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kurufu. Heano maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve botulism.

Nzira yekudzivirira

Kudzivirira kusvibiswa nemaabhakitiriya Clostridium botulinum Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kune kunwa, kugovera uye kushambadzira kwechikafu. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa:

• Dzivisa kudya chikafu chakagadziriswa chine mvura mukati.
• Usachengetedze chikafu panodziya zvakanyanya;
• Dzivisa kudya zvekudya zvemumagaba, kunyanya izvo zviri mumakani izvo zvakaiswa, zvakakuvara kana neshanduko yekunhuhwirira uye nechitarisiko;
• Gadziridza chikafu musati wadya;
• Bira chikafu chakachengetedzwa kana chakakangwa kwemaminitsi mashanu usati wapedzwa.

Usape huchi kumwana ari pasi pegore rimwe chete, sezvo huchi iri nzira huru yekuparadzira hutachiona hwehutachiona uhwu, hunogona kukonzeresa kuti botulism yemwana, sezvo immune system isina kunyatsogadzirwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve baby botulism.