Kurapwa kunoitwa chirwere chaMénière

Zvemukati

• 1. Kushandiswa kwemishonga
• 2. Natural kurapwa
• 3. Physiotherapy
• 4. Kushandiswa kwemishonga munzeve
• 5. Kuvhiya

Kurapa kweMénière's syndrome kunofanirwa kuratidzwa na otorhinolaryngologist uye kazhinji kunosanganisira shanduko mutsika uye kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga inobatsira kudzikamisa vertigo, senge Dimenidrato, Betaístina kana Hidrochlorothiazida, semuenzaniso. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mishonga iyi isina maitiro akanaka, zvinogona kudiwa kuti uvhure.

Ménière's syndrome chirwere chinokonzeresa kushomeka kwenzeve yemukati uye, kunyangwe pasina mushonga, zvinokwanisika kutendeukira kune dzakasiyana marudzi ekurapa kugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira chirwere kubva pakuwedzera. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve Ménière's syndrome.

Kurapa kweMénière's syndrome kunofanirwa kutungamirirwa nachiremba uye kunosanganisira:

1. Kushandiswa kwemishonga

Iyo mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa Ménière's syndrome inofanirwa kuratidzwa nachiremba, uye inosanganisira:

• Antiemetics, senge Meclizine, Dimenhydrate, Promethazine kana Metoclopramide: anoshandiswa panguva yedambudziko, sezvo iri mishonga iyo, mukuwedzera pakurapa kusvotwa, inoderedza vertigo inokonzerwa nekufamba;
• Tranquilizers, senge Lorazepam kana Diazepam: iwo anoshandiswa zvakare panguva yematambudziko kudzikisa kunzwa kwedzungu uye vertigo;
• Dhiureti, senge Hydrochlorothiazide: ivo vanowanzo kuratidzirwa kudzikisa kuwanda uye kusimba kwekurwiswa kwe vertigo, sezvo ivo vachishanda nekuderedza kuwanda kwemvura mukati memakoto enzeve, chinova chikonzero chinokonzeresa chechirwere ichi;
• Anti-vertigo, senge Betaistin: inoshandiswa ichienderera mberi kudzora uye kudzikisa zviratidzo zve vertigo, kuda kurutsa, tinnitus uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa.

Uye zvakare, mamwe makirasi emishonga, sevasodilator, anogona zvakare kuratidzwa kunatsiridza kutenderera kwenzvimbo, pamwe necorticosteroids uye maunosuppressants, senzira yekudzora chiitiko chemuviri munharaunda yenzeve.

2. Natural kurapwa

Nhanho yekutanga yekurapa Ménière's syndrome ndeye neshanduko mutsika, sezvo dziri nzira dzekudzora huwandu uye kusimba kwematambudziko.

Nekudaro, imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzechisikirwo dzekusunungura uye kudzivirira kutanga kwezviratidzo zvine hukama neMénière's syndrome kudya chikafu chine munyu mushoma kana usina. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti muviri unochengeta mvura shoma, uchideredza huwandu hwemvura iri munzeve iyo inogona kukonzera dzungu nekusvotwa.

Iyo Ménière's syndrome chikafu chinosanganisira:

• Tsiva munyu nemiti inonhuhwirira;
• Dzivisa zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri;
• Dzivisa kudya chikafu chine munyu, senge ham kana chizi;
• Sarudza chikafu chakakangwa kana chakakangwa, kudzivirira sauces ine munyu wakawandisa.

Uye zvakare, zvinoratidzwa kudzikisa kunwa kwedoro, caffeine uye nicotine, sezvo zviri zvinhu zvinogumbura kune zvimiro zve nzeve. Kushungurudzika kunofanirwawo kudzivirirwa, sezvo kuchikanganisa inovhiringidza hurongwa hwekutya uye kunogona kukonzera matambudziko matsva.

Tarisa uone rumwe ruzivo nezve kudya kweMénière's syndrome muvhidhiyo inotevera:

3. Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy yakakosha kune avo vanotambura nechirwere ichi, uye inonzi vestibular rehabilitation therapy. Mukurapa uku, iyo physiotherapist inogona kukurudzira kurovedza muviri kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo zvezungu uye kusaenzana, kugadzirisa kunzwisisika pakufamba, pamwe nekupa kurudziro yekuchengetedza kune munhu kuti ashandise munguva yedambudziko.

4. Kushandiswa kwemishonga munzeve

Iko kushandiswa kwemishonga munzeve kunoratidzwa kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzisina kushanda. Nekudaro, mimwe mishonga inogona kupihwa yakanangana neiyo tympanic membrane kuti ideredze zviratidzo zvema vertigo, makuru acho ari:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai seGentamicin: inorwisa mabhakitiriya ine chepfu kunzeve uye, nekudaro, inoderedza mashandiro enzeve yakakanganiswa mukudzora chiyero, ichichinjisa basa iri kunzeve ine hutano chete;
• Corticosteroids, seDexamethasone: iyo corticoid iyo inoderedza kuzvimba kwenzeve, ichideredza kusimba kwekurwiswa.

Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runogona kungoitwa muhofisi yeimwe nyanzvi yeET inorapa matambudziko akadai seMénière's syndrome.

5. Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kunongoratidzwa chete muzviitiko apo mamwe maitiro ekurapa anga asina zvaanoita mukuderedza kuwanda kana kusimba kwekurwiswa. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira:

• Kudzvinyirira kweiyo endolymphatic sac, iyo inobvisa vertigo nekudzora kugadzirwa kwemvura kana kuwedzera kwayo kubatwa;
• Vestibular nerve chikamu, umo iyo vestibular nerve inochekwa, kugadzirisa matambudziko e-vertigo pasina kukanganisa kunzwa;
• Labyrinthectomy, iyo inogadzirisa matambudziko e vertigo asi zvakare inokonzeresa matsi, saka inongoshandiswa mune kesi panenge paine kutadza kwekunzwa.

Maitiro akanakisa anoratidzwa ne otorhinolaryngologist, zvinoenderana nezvakanyanya zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu wega wega, senge kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kana dzungu.