7 zviratidzo zvetrombosis mukuzvitakura uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Chii chekuita kana thrombosis ichifungirwa
• Mhando dzakajairika dze thrombosis pakubata
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Maitiro ekudzivirira thrombosis mukuzvitakura

Thrombosis mukuzvitakura inomuka apo ropa rinovhara rinovhara rinovharika tsinga kana arteri, ichidzivirira ropa kuti risapfuure nepanzvimbo iyoyo.

Rudzi rwakajairika rwe thrombosis mukuzvitakura ndiyo yakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT) inowanikwa mumakumbo. Izvi zvinoitika, kwete chete nekuda kwekuchinja kwehomoni mukuzvitakura, asi zvakare nekuda kwekumanikidza kwechibereko mudumbu remukati, izvo zvinokanganisa kutenderera kweropa mumakumbo.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kunge uine zviratidzo zvetrombosis mumakumbo ako, sarudza izvo zvauri kunzwa kuti uzive njodzi yako:

1. 1. Kurwadziwa kamwe kamwe mugumbo rimwe kunowedzera nekufamba kwenguva
2. 2. Kuzvimba mune rimwe remakumbo, iro rinowedzera
3. 3. Kutsvuka kwakanyanya mugumbo rakabatwa
4. 4. Kunzwa kupisa kana uchibata gumbo rakazvimba
5. 5. Marwadzo kana uchibata gumbo
6. 6. Ganda regumbo rakaomarara kupfuura zvakajairwa
7. 7. Yakaomeswa uye inooneka zviri nyore tsinga mugumbo

Chii chekuita kana thrombosis ichifungirwa

Mukuvapo kwechiratidzo chero chipi zvacho chinogona kukonzera kuti thrombosis ifungidzirwe, mukadzi ane nhumbu anofanira kubva adaidza 192 kana kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira, nekuti thrombosis chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukonzeresa kupomba kwemapapu muna amai kana hove ichienda kumapapu, kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekufema, kukosora kweropa kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva.

Kana thrombosis ikaitika mu placenta kana umbilical tambo, kazhinji hapana zviratidzo, asi kuderera kwekufamba kwemwana kunogona kuratidza kuti chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika nekutenderera kweropa, uye zvakare zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa mune ino mamiriro.

Mhando dzakajairika dze thrombosis pakubata

Mukadzi ane nhumbu ane ka5 kana makumi maviri mukana wakakura wekukudziridza thrombosis kupfuura mumwe munhu, mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Yakadzika tsinga thrombosis: ndiyo yakajairika mhando yetrombosis, uye inobata makumbo kazhinji, kunyangwe ichigona kuoneka mune chero nzvimbo yemuviri;
• Hemorrhoidal thrombosis: inogona kuoneka kana mukadzi ane nhumbu aine mamorrhoid uye achiwanzoitika kana mwana achiremerwa zvakanyanya kana panguva yekusununguka, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya munzvimbo yekumashure nekubuda ropa;
• Placental thrombosis: inokonzereswa nevhavha mune tsinga dzemukati, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kubvisa nhumbu mumatambudziko akaipisisa. Chiratidzo chikuru cherudzi urwu rwe thrombosis ndiko kuderera kwekufamba kwemwana;
• Umbilical tambo thrombosis: kunyangwe iri mamiriro asingawanzoitika, rudzi urwu rwetrombosis runoitika mumidziyo yembambo, ichidzivirira kuyerera kweropa kumwana uye zvichikonzera kudzikisira kufamba kwemwana;
• Cerebral thrombosis: inokonzereswa nehembe rinosvika kuuropi, richikonzera sitiroko zviratidzo, sekushomeka kwesimba kune rimwe divi remuviri, kunetsekana pakutaura nemuromo wakakombama, semuenzaniso.

Thrombosis mukuzvitakura, kunyangwe isingawanzo, inowanzoitika kune vakadzi vane nhumbu vanopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu, avo vane thrombosis episode mune imwe nhumbu yapfuura, vane nhumbu nemapatya kana vakafuta. Ichi chiitiko chine njodzi, uye kana chikazivikanwa, chinofanirwa kurapwa nachiremba anozvara nemajekiseni emaanticoagulants, akadai heparin, panguva yepamuviri uye vhiki nhanhatu mushure mekusununguka.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Thrombosis mukuzvitakura inorapika, uye kurapwa kunofanirwa kuratidzwa nachiremba wekubereka uye kazhinji kunosanganisira kushandisa majekiseni eheparin, ayo anobatsira kunyunguditsa chiganda, kudzikisa njodzi yemachira matsva.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa kwetrombosis mukuzvitakura kunofanirwa kuenderera mberi kusvika kupera kwepamuviri uye kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu mushure mekusununguka, nekuti panguva yekuzvarwa kwemwana, kungave kuri kweyakajairwa kana kubviswa kwecharean, mutsinga dzepamuviri uye dzechiuno dzevakadzi dzinokuvara izvo inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekugwamba.

Maitiro ekudzivirira thrombosis mukuzvitakura

Zvimwe zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira thrombosis mukuzvitakura ndeiyi:

• Pfeka kumanikidza masokisi kubva pakutanga kwepamuviri, kufambisa kutenderera kweropa;
• Ita wakajairika kurovedza muviri, senge kufamba kana kushambira, kugadzirisa kutenderera kweropa;
• Dzivisa kunyepa anopfuura maawa masere kana kupfuura anopfuura awa rimwe wakagara;
• Usayambuke makumbo ako, sezvo ichitadzisa kutenderera kweropa mumakumbo ako;
• Iva nehutano hwakanaka, hwakaderera mumafuta uye wakapfuma mune fiber nemvura;
• Dzivisa kuputa kana kugara nevanhu vanosvuta, nekuti utsi hwefodya hunogona kuwedzera njodzi yetrombosis.

Izvi zvinodzivirira zvinofanirwa kuitwa, kunyanya, nemukadzi ane nhumbu aive nehutachiona muhutumbi hwepakutanga. Uye zvakare, mukadzi ane nhumbu anofanira kuzivisa chiremba anozvara uyo anga atove nehutachiona, kuti atange kurapwa nemajekiseni eheparin, kana zvichidikanwa, kuitira kudzivirira kutaridzika kwechirwere chitsva.