Truvada - Mushonga wekudzivirira kana kurapa AIDS

Zvemukati

• Mutengo
• Zviratidzo
• Sei kutora
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
• Contraindications

Truvada mushonga une Emtricitabine uye Tenofovir disoproxil, maviri macomputer ane antiretroviral zvivakwa, anokwanisa kudzivirira kusvibiswa nehutachiona hweHIV uye zvakare kubatsira mukurapa kwayo.

Mushonga uyu unogona kushandiswa kudzivirira munhu kubva mukutapukirwa neHIV nekuti inoshanda nekukanganisa chiitiko chakajairika cheiyo enzyme reverse transcriptase, yakakosha mukudzokorora kweutachiona hweHIV. Neiyi nzira, uyu mushonga unoderedza huwandu hweHIV mumuviri, nekudaro nekuvandudza immune system.

Mushonga uyu unozivikanwa zvakare sePrEP, nekuti iri mhando yepre-exposure prophylaxis kurwisa hutachiona hweHIV, uye inoderedza mukana wekutapukirwa pabonde neanosvika zana muzana uye ne70% kuburikidza nekushandisa majekiseni akagovaniswa. Zvisinei, mashandisirwo ayo haabatanidzi kukosha kwekushandisa makondomu muhukama hwese hwepedyo, uye haisanganisi dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira Mukondombera.

Mutengo

Mutengo weTruvada unosiyana pakati pe500 ne1000 reais, uye kunyangwe isiri kutengeswa muBrazil, inogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvepamhepo. Chido cheBazi Rezvehutano ndechekuti igovaniswe mahara neSUS.

Zviratidzo

• Kudzivirira AIDS

Truvada inoratidzirwa kune vanhu vese vari panjodzi huru yekusvibiswa senge vanobatana nevanhu vane hutachiona hweHIV, vanachiremba, manesi uye vanachiremba vemazino vanochengeta vanhu vane hutachiona, uye zvakare kune vanoita zvebonde, ngochani uye vanhu vanoshandura vavanogara navo kazhinji kana kushandisa jekiseni zvinodhaka.

• Kurapa AIDS

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vakuru varwe hutachiona hweHIV hwerudzi rwekutanga pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga inoratidzwa nachiremba, vachiremekedza muyero uye nzira yekushandisa.

Sei kutora

Kazhinji, piritsi rimwe rinofanira kutorwa zuva nezuva, zvinoenderana nemirairidzo yakapihwa nachiremba akaraira mushonga. Muyero uye nguva yekurapwa zvinosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu uye nekudaro zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa nenyanzvi.

Vanhu vakaita bonde vasina kondomu kana vakafumurwa neimwe nzira kuhutachiona hweHIV vanogona kutanga kutora mushonga uyu, uyo unozivikanwawo sePreP, kwemaawa anosvika makumi manomwe nemaviri.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Mimwe mhedzisiro yeTruvada inogona kusanganisira kutemwa nemusoro, dzungu, kuneta zvakanyanya, kurota zvisina kujairika, kunetseka kurara, kurutsa, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, gasi, kuvhiringidzika, matambudziko ekugaya, manyoka, kuda kurutsa, kuzvimba mumuviri, kuzvimba, kusviba kweganda rine ruvara. , mikoko, mavara matsvuku uye kuzvimba kweganda, kurwadziwa kana kuvava kweganda.

Contraindications

Mushonga uyu unopesana nevana nevechiri kuyaruka vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere, varwere vane allergies kuemtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate kana zvimwe zvinoumba fomu.

Uye zvakare, kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa, uine matambudziko eitsvo kana chirwere, chirwere chechiropa senge chisingaperi hepatitis B kana C, kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga, cholesterol kana kana uri pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako usati watanga kurapwa.