Utumbo tuberculosis: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Iyo inopfuudzwa sei
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Utumbo hwemudumbu ndiko hutachiona hwemukati netuberculosis bacillus, iyo inogona kutapurirwa kuburikidza nemadonhwe emate kubva kuvanhu vane chirwere ichi, kana nekudya nekumwa nyama kana mukaka kubva kumhuka dzine hutachiona, zvisingawanzoitika.

Hutachiona uhwu hwanyanya muvanhu vane hutachiona husina simba, sevanhu vane AIDS, semuenzaniso, uye zvinowanzoitika kana munhu achinge aine pulmonary tuberculosis uye nekumedza secretions neiyo bacillus. Naizvozvo, kurapwa kunoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo semapapu yetibhii, nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumipfumbamwe.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Intestinal tuberculosis inokonzeresa zviratidzo mudumbu uye ura, izvo zvinotanga zvinyoro uye zvichinyanyisa nekufamba kwenguva. Iwo makuru ndeaya:

• Kuramba uchirwadziwa mudumbu;
• Manyoka;
• Kubuda ropa muzvigaro;
• Kuzvimba kana kuvapo kwebundu rinobatika mudumbu;
• Low fever;
• Kusava nehavi uye kuonda;
• Night sweats.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinokonzerwa nemaronda anokonzerwa nechirwere ichi kumadziro emukati, ayo akafanana chaizvo neaya anokonzerwa nechirwere cheCrohn kana gomarara, uye nekudaro zvinogona kunetsa kusiyanisa pakati pezvirwere izvi.

Iyo inopfuudzwa sei

Kazhinji yenguva, iyo bacillus inokonzeresa tibhii kutapuriranwa nezvifema zvekufema zviri mumhepo, zvichikonzera hutachiona mumapapu. Nekudaro, inogona kusvika ura kana munhu ane pulmonary tuberculosis akamedza masevhisi ake, kana kana achidya nyama isina kudzingwa yemombe kana mukaka wakashatiswa nebovine tibhii, kunyanya kune vanhu vane hutachiona husina kusimba, sevanhu vane AIDS kana vanoshandisa mishonga yekuzvidzivirira, muenzaniso.

Kusimbisa hutachiona uye kuongorora chirwere ichi, colonoscopy inoitwa ne biopsy yemaronda, ayo anotumirwa murabhoritari kunoongororwa kuitira kuti aone tuberculosis bacillus.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Utumbo hwechipfuva hunorapika, uye kurapwa kunoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo sepulmonary tuberculosis, iine inotevera inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakatemwa nehutachiona:

• Isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide uye ethambutol, muhwendefa, kwemwedzi miviri;
• Zvino, isoniazid, rifampicin kwemwedzi mina kusvika kuminomwe.

Muvanhu vasingatange kurapwa nekukurumidza, hutachiona hunogona kusvika pakadzika zvakadzika zvemukati, kusvika kune dzimwe nhengo dzemudumbu nekutenderera, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa ura, kubuda ropa uye fistula, izvo zvinogona kukonzera njodzi yekufa.

Uye zvakare, panguva yekurapa zvakakosha kudzivirira kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye kuva nechikafu chakanaka, chakafuma muchero, miriwo nemiriwo, kubatsira muviri mukurwisa chirwere ichi. Tarisa mazano ezvekudya kuti usimbise hutachiona.