Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri

Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa (BCPs) ane mafomu akagadzirwa nevanhu emahormone maviri anonzi estrogen uye progestin. Aya mahormone anogadzirwa zvakasikwa mumazai emukadzi. BCPs inogona kunge iine ese mahormone aya, kana iine progestin chete.

Mahormone ese ari maviri anodzivirira ovary yemukadzi kubva pakuburitsa zai panguva yekuenda kwake kumwedzi (inonzi ovulation). Vanoita izvi nekuchinja iwo mahormone echisikigo anoitwa nemuviri.

Progestin inogadzirawo maruze akatenderedza muromo wechibereko chemukadzi uye akasimba. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira urume kupinda muchibereko.

BCPs inonzi zvakare yekudzivirira pamuromo kana kungoti "piritsi." Anopa hutano anofanirwa kupa BCPs.

• Rudzi rwakajairika rweBCP runobatanidza mahormone estrogen uye progestin. Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana erudzi urwu rwepiritsi.
• Iyo "mini-piritsi" imhando yeBPP ine progestin chete, isina estrogen. Aya mapiritsi sarudzo yevakadzi vasingade mhedzisiro yeestrogen kana vasingakwanise kutora estrogen nezvikonzero zvekurapa.
• Inogona zvakare kushandiswa mushure mekusununguka mukati mevakadzi vari kuyamwa.

Vakadzi vese vanotora BCP vanoda kuongororwa kamwechete pagore. Vakadzi vanofanira kuongorora ropa ravo mushure memwedzi mitatu vatanga kunwa piritsi.

BCPs inoshanda chete zvakanaka kana mukadzi akayeuka kunwa piritsi rake zuva nezuva pasina kupotsa zuva. Vakadzi vaviri kana vatatu chete kubva pa100 vanotora BCP nenzira kwayo kwegore vanozoita nhumbu.

BCPs inogona kukonzera akawanda mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Shanduko mukutenderera kwemwedzi, hapana kuenda kumwedzi, kuwedzerwa kubuda kweropa
• Nausea, manzwiro anochinja, kuwedzera kwemigraines (kunyanya nekuda kwemaestrogen)
• Chipfuva unyoro uye kurema kuwana

Rare asi njodzi njodzi kubva mukutora BCPs dzinosanganisira:

• Ropa rinovhara
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo
• Kuwedzera kweropa
• Kurohwa

BCPs isina estrogen yakawanda mukana wekukonzera matambudziko aya. Njodzi yacho yakakwira kune vakadzi vanosvuta kana vane nhoroondo yehosha yepamusoro yeropa, kugwamba kwekugwamba, kana cholesterol isina hutano. Zvisinei, njodzi dzekuvandudza matambudziko aya dzakaderera zvakanyanya nemhando yepiritsi pane kubata pamuviri.

Kugara kuenda kumwedzi kunodzoka mukati memwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu mushure mekunge mukadzi amira kushandisa nzira zhinji dzekudzivirira kuberekwa.

Kubata pamuviri - mapiritsi - nzira dzehomoni; Hormonal nzira dzekudzivirira kuberekwa; Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri; Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri; BCP; OCP; Kuronga mhuri - BCP; Estrogen - BCP; Progestin - BCP

• Hormone-based contraceptive

Allen RH, Kaunitz AM, Hickey M, Brennan A. Hormonal kubata pamuviri. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 18.

American College yeVadzvinyiriri uye Gynecologists webhusaiti. ACOG Dzidzira Bulletin Nha. 206: Kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwehomoni mune vakadzi vane mamiriro ekurapa akavapo. Obstet Gynecol. 2019; 133 (2): 396-399. PMID: 30681537 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30681537/.

Harper DM, Wilfling LE, Blanner CF. Kubata pamuviri. Mune: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Chinyorwa cheMhuri Mishonga. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 26.

Rivlin K, Westhoff C. Kuronga mhuri. Mune: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Yakakwana Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits.

Winikoff B, Grossman D. Kubata pamuviri. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 225.