Gastric ulcer: chii icho, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Gastric ulcer zviratidzo
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Zvinokonzera gastric urikanwi
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Kurapa kwekumba sarudzo

Gastric ulcer, inozivikanwawo seye peptic ulcer kana yemudumbu, ineronda rinoumbika munyama inoisa mudumbu, inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, senge kudya kwakashata kana hutachiona nebhakitiriya Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), Semuyenzaniso.

Kuvapo kwechironda ichi kunotungamira mukuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo, sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, kunyanya mushure mekudya, kunyangwe zvingangoratidza zviratidzo kwenguva refu. Kazhinji, kuvapo kwechironda haisi mamiriro akakomba zvakanyanya, uye kunofanirwa kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa antididhi, iyo inodzivirira jisi repamuviri mudumbu kubva mukuita kuti ronda riwedzere kukura.

Gastric ulcer zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvegastric ulcer dzimwe nguva zvinotowedzera mushure mekudya, kunyangwe kana munhu wacho achishandisa zvinodhaka zvinodzora kugaya. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvegastric ulcer ndezvi:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, muchimiro chetwinge, icho chinotonyanya kukura kana uchidya kana kunwa;
• Kupisa kurwadziwa mu "muromo wedumbu";
• Kunzwa kurwara;
• Kusvipa;
• Abdominal distension;
• Kubuda ropa kubva mudumbu madziro, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kuti ropa ribude mudhidhi, rinoonekwa kana kuzivikanwa mune yekutsiva yeropa bvunzo.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti urangarire kuti, pamusoro pegastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer inogona kuumbwa, iri muchikamu chekutanga chemukati, icho chinowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo panguva yekutsanya kana panguva yehusiku. Dzidza kuziva zviratidzo zvegastric ulcer.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kwechironda chegastric kunoitwa neyegastroenterologist kana wezvekurapa zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu, mukuwedzera pakuita yepamusoro gastrointestinal endoscopy yekuziva chikonzero uye kuongorora kukura uye kuomarara kwechironda.

Kuti aite endoscopy, chiremba anoisa probe, ine microcamera padivi, mukati memuromo wemunhu kusvika mudumbu, achinyatso kuona madziro emukati medumbu nekukuvara kwake, uye kana zvichidikanwa, anogona kutora sampuro diki yetissue kuitira kuti igotumirwa kurabhoritari kune biopsy. Nzwisisa kuti endoscopy inoitwa sei uye kuti ungagadzirira sei bvunzo.

Zvinokonzera gastric urikanwi

Gastric ulcers inoumba kana mudumbu uchinetseka kune yayo acidity, kana ayo dziviriro asisina simba, uye zvinogona kuitika kunyanya nekuda kwe:

• Genetic factor;
• Kushandiswa kwemishonga inokanganisa kudzivirirwa kwemadziro emudumbu, senge anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka kana AAS, semuenzaniso;
• Hutachiona hutachionaHelicobacter pylori, iyo inowanda mudumbu uye inoderedza dziviriro yayo;
• Kunwa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye kushandiswa kwefodya, izvo zvinokanganisa;
• Kushungurudzika, mamiriro anokanganisa dziviriro yemudumbu uye anofarira kuoneka kwezviratidzo.

Uye zvakare, chikafu chisina kuenzana, chakapfuma mumafuta, mashuga uye chikafu chinogumbura, senge caffeine kana mhiripiri, semuenzaniso, zvinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo uye kufambira mberi kwechironda uye zvimwe zvirwere zvemudumbu, senge Reflux. Ziva zvimwe zvikonzero zveronda.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwe gastric ulcer kunoitwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inoderedza dumbu acidity, senge maantacids kana acidity inhibitors, senge Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole kana Esomeprazole, semuenzaniso, kunyangwe panguva yepamuviri. Analgesics inogona zvakare kukurudzirwa nachiremba kudzora marwadzo, kana zvichidikanwa. Muchiitiko che endoscopy, ratidza hutachiona ne H. pylori, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai seAmoxicillin uye Clarithromycin.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti vanhu vateerere chikafu, vachipa kufarira michero yakabikwa uye miriwo, zviyo, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvishoma, chingwa, uye nyama isina mafuta, uye kudzivirira chikafu chinopisa kwazvo, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, zvinwiwa, masangweji, chikafu chinokurumidza, chikafu chakakangwa uye zvihwitsi zvakajairika. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kushandiswa kwefodya uye kudyiwa kwezvikafu zvinokurudzira kuburitsa gastric acid, senge kofi, tii tema, mate, macondiments, michero inopisa uye michero ine acidic yakaita secashew, orenji, ndimu uye chinanazi. kunzvengwa. Ona kuti chikafu chinofanira kunge chiri sei mune gastric ulcer.

Kurapa kwekumba sarudzo

Mushonga wakanaka wepamba wezvironda zvegastric ndeyekunwa muto wakachena wembatatisi pazuva, kunyanya padumbu risina chinhu, uchitora uchangogadzirira. Iyo mbatatisi isango antacid iyo isina zvinopesana, inoshanda kwazvo kana iri gastritis uye maronda. Tarisa uone izvi uye mamwe marongero epamba ekurapa gastric ulcer.