Dzidza mutsauko uripo pakati peUltrasound, X-Ray, Tomography uye Scintigraphy

Zvemukati

• 1. Ultrasound
• 2. X-ray
• 3. Tomography
• 4. Scintigraphy

Kufungidzira bvunzo kunonyanya kukumbirwa navanachiremba kuti vabatsire kuongorora uye kutsanangura kurapwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana. Nekudaro, parizvino pane bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzekufungidzira dzinogona kuratidzwa zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvemunhu uye hunhu uye kuongororwa kwechiremba, senge ultrasound, X-ray, computed tomography uye scintigraphy. Kunyangwe bvunzo idzi dziri kufungidzira, dzese dzine zviratidzo zvakasiyana uye kunyorera.

1. Ultrasound

Ultrasound rudzi rwekuongorora kwekufungidzira iyo inobvumidza chaiyo-nguva kuona chero nhengo kana nyama munyama. Iyo ndiyo bvunzo yakakodzera kwazvo kuvakadzi vane nhumbu, sezvo pasina kupisa kwemwaranzi, saka haina kukuvadza kune fetus. Kana bvunzo iyi ikaitwa ne doppler, zvinokwanisika kucherechedza kuyerera kweropa. Kunzwisisa kuti ultrasound inoitwa sei.

Iyo ultrasound bvunzo inogona kubatsira mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemamwe akati wandei, akadai se:

• Kutsvaga kwekurwadziwa dumbu kana musana;
• Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinosanganisira iyo chibereko, machubhu nemazai, senge endometriosis;
• Kufungidzira uye kuongorora kwe mhasuru, majoini, tendon uye nhengo, senge utachiona, chiropa, itsvo uye chipfuva, uye zvinogona kubatsira kutarisa kuvapo kwemanundu kana ma cyst.

At nhumbu, Ultrasound inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuongorora kukura kweiyo fetus uye kuona chero zvingave zvisina kunaka, senge anencephaly uye chirwere chemoyo, semuenzaniso. Ona kuti ultrasound inoitwa sei pakubata.

2. X-ray

X-ray ndiyo yechinyakare uye yakanyanya kushandiswa bvunzo yekuona kuputsika, semuenzaniso, nekuti inobvumidza kukurumidza kuongororwa nekuti iri nyore uye isingadhuri bvunzo inoenderana nekomputa tomography, semuenzaniso. Mukuwedzera pakuziva kuputsika, X-ray inobvumira kuonekwa kwehutachiona nekukuvadzwa mumitezo yakasiyana-siyana, yakadai semapapu.

Kuti uite bvunzo, gadziriro haina basa uye bvunzo rinotora maminetsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Nekudaro, nekuti kune mukana wekuratidzwa nemwaranzi, kunyangwe iri diki, bvunzo iyi haina kuratidzwa kune vakadzi vane nhumbu, kunyanya nekuti X-ray inogona kukanganisa kukura kwemucheche. Uye zvakare, vana vanofanirwa kudzivirira kutora ma-x-ray kazhinji, nekuti sezvavari mukusimudzira, radiation inogona kukanganisa kukura kwefupa, semuenzaniso. Ziva njodzi dze radiography mukuzvitakura.

3. Tomography

Tomography bvunzo inoshandisa X-ray kuti iwane mufananidzo, zvisinei chishandiso chinogadzira mifananidzo yakateedzana iyo inobvumidza kutaridzika kuri nani kwenhengo uye kunyatsoongorora chirwere. Nekuti radiation inoshandiswa zvakare, tomography haifanire kuitirwa vakadzi vane nhumbu, uye imwe mhando yekuongororwa kwemifananidzo, senge Ultrasound, inofanira kuitwa.

Computed tomography inowanzo kuratidzwa kubatsira kuongorora tsandanyama uye mapfupa hosha, kutarisa kuvapo kweropa uye aneurysms, kuongorora itsvo malformation, kurwara nepancreatitis, hutachiona uye kuteedzera mamota. Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro peiyo computed tomography ndeye.

4. Scintigraphy

Scintigraphy kuongorora kwemifananidzo kunobvumidza kutariswa kwenhengo uye mashandiro adzo kuburikidza nekutungamira kwechinhu chine mwaranzi, chinonzi radiopharmaceutical kana radiotracer, iyo inosvinwa nenhengo uye inozivikanwa nemidziyo kuburikidza nemwenje yakaburitswa, ichigadzira mufananidzo.

Sezvo ichibvumidza kuongororwa kwenhengo basa, scintigraphy inowanzo shandiswa mu oncology kuona nzvimbo yemamota uye kuongorora kuvepo kwemastastases, asi inogona zvakare kukumbirwa nachiremba mune mamwe mamiriro, akadai se:

• kuongorora kwe kuchinja kwemapapu, senge pulmonary embolism, emphysema uye ropa reropa rakaremara, kubatsira mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere izvi. Nzwisisa kuti mapapu scintigraphy chii uye ndeyei;
• Kuongorora kwemapfupa, mune izvo zviratidzo zvekenza kana bone metastasis inoongororwa, kuwedzera kune osteomyelitis, arthritis, kutsemuka, osteonecrosis uye bone infarction. Tarisa uone mashandiro emapfupa anoitwa.
• Kuzivikanwa kwe uropi hunochinja, kunyanya zvine chekuita neropa kuuropi, zvichibvumira kuzivikanwa uye kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinodzikira, senge Alzheimer's naParkinson's, kuwedzera kumatumbu ehuropi, sitiroko uye kusimbiswa kwekufa kwehuropi. Nzwisisa kuti bone scintigraphy inoitwa sei;
• Kuongorora kwe chimiro cheitsvo uye basa, kubva pakugadzira kusvika pakubvisa weti. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve renal scintigraphy;
• Wongorora kuvapo uye kuomarara kwe mutsauko mukuita kwemoyo, senge ischemia uye infarction, semuenzaniso. Dzidza maitiro ekugadzirira myocardial scintigraphy;
• Cherekedza utachiona basa uye shanduko, zvakaita sekuvapo kwematinji, gomarara, zvinokonzera hyper uye hypothyroidism nekuzvimba muhutachiona. Ona kuti kugadzirira kweiyo thyroid scintigraphy kunoitwa sei.

Nezve oncology, inowanzo kuratidzwa nachiremba kuti aite muviri wese scintigraphy, kana PCI, iyo inobvumidza nzvimbo yekutanga yezamu, dundira, gomarara rekenza, pakati pevamwe, kuongororwa, uye kuongorora kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kuvapo kwemastastases. Nzwisisa kuti yakazara sei scintigraphy yemuviri inoitwa uye ndeyei.