Diphtheria, Tetanus uye chirwere chepertussis (DTPa)
Zvemukati
Mushonga wekurwisa diphtheria, tetanus uye kukosora chikosoro unopihwa jekiseni rinoda dosi ina kuti mwana adzivirirwe, asi zvinoratidzwa zvakare panguva yepamuviri, yevashandi vanoshanda mumakiriniki nezvipatara uye kune vese vachiri kuyaruka nevakuru vane hukama hwepedyo achangozvarwa.
Mushonga uyu unonzi zvakare mushonga weacellular kurwisa diphtheria, tetanus uye chikosoro (DTPa) uye unokwanisa kuiswa paruoko kana pachidya, nemukoti kana chiremba, kuchipatara kana kukiriniki yakazvimiririra.
Ndiani anofanira kutora
Mushonga unoratidzirwa kudzivirira diphtheria, tetanus uye kukosora kwevakadzi vane pamuviri nevacheche, asi inofanirawo kushandiswa kune vese vechidiki nevakuru vanogona kusangana nemwana mazuva gumi nemashanu asati asununguka. Nekudaro, mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kuiswa kuna sekuru nasekuru, babamunini nasekuru vemwana anozozvarwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Kubaya majekiseni evakuru vanozosangana nemwana padyo kwakakosha nekuti chikosoro chirwere chakakomba chinotungamira kurufu, kunyanya muvacheche vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu ekuberekwa, vanogara vachitapukirwa nevanhu vepedyo navo. Zvakakosha kutora mushonga uyu nekuti chikosoro hachiratidze zviratidzo nguva dzese, ndosaka munhu angave aine hutachiona uye asingazive.
Kubaya pamuviri
Mushonga unoratidzirwa kutorwa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuti unosimudzira muviri wemukadzi kuti ubudise masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, ayo anozopfuudza kumwana kuburikidza nepacenta, achidzivirira. Mushonga unokurudzirwa pakati pemasvondo makumi maviri nemakumi matatu nematanhatu ekubata, kunyangwe mukadzi achinge atove nemushonga uyu mune imwe nhumbu, kana imwe dosi kare.
Mushonga uyu unodzivirira kukura kwehutachiona hwakakomba, senge:
- Diphtheria: izvo zvinokonzeresa zviratidzo sekutambudzika mukufema, kuzvimba kwemutsipa uye shanduko mukurova kwemoyo;
- Tetenasi: izvo zvinogona kukonzera pfari uye mhasuru spasms yakasimba kwazvo;
- Chikosoro: kukosora kwakanyanya, kubuda mhino uye general malaise, kuve kwakanyanya kuvacheche vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu yekuberekwa.
Tsvaga majekiseni ese anodiwa kutora nemwana wako: Chirongwa chekudzivirira vana.
Mushonga weDTpa wakasununguka, sezvo iri chikamu chechirongwa chekudzivirira vana uye vakadzi vane nhumbu.
Sei kutora
Mushonga unoshandiswa kuburikidza nejekiseni mumhasuru, uye zvinodikanwa kutora madhizaini seinotevera:
- 1 dose: Mwedzi miviri yekuberekwa;
- Chipimo chechipiri: Mwedzi mina yekuberekwa;
- 3th dose: Mwedzi mitanhatu;
- Zvinosimbiswa: pamwedzi gumi nemashanu; pamakore mana ezera uyezve makore ese gumi;
- Mune pamuviri: 1 dhosi kubva pamasvondo makumi maviri nemanomwe ekubata kana kusvika mazuva makumi maviri usati wasununguka, mune imwe nhumbu;
- Nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzinoshanda mumawadhi emadzimai uye neonatal ICUs vanofanirwa zvakare kugamuchira 1 dose yejekiseni ine booster makore ese gumi.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa dunhu remuviri yekupa jekiseni kuvana vanopfuura gore rimwe ekuberekwa, ndiyo tsandanyama yemudumbu, nekuti kana ikaiswa pachidya inotungamira kunetseka kufamba nekuda kwekurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye, kazhinji, pazera iro mwana ave kutofamba.
Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni muchirongwa chekudzivirira kwehucheche, zvisinei hazvo zvakakosha kushandisa majekiseni akapatsanurwa uye kusarudza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.
Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
Kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana emajekiseni anokwanisa kukonzera kurwadziwa, kutsvuka uye kugadzirwa kwebundu panzvimbo yejekiseni. Mukuwedzera, fivha, kutsamwa uye kutsumwaira kunogona kuitika. Kurerutsa zviratidzo izvi, chando chinogona kuiswa panzvimbo yekudzivirira, pamwe nemishonga yeantipyretic, senge Paracetamol, sekurairwa nachiremba.
Pausingafanire kutora
Mushonga uyu unopikiswa kune vana vane pertussis, kuitira anaphylactic reaction kune yapfuura doses; kana zviratidzo zvekudzivirira muviri zvichionekwa, sekurumwa, mavara matsvuku paganda, kuumbwa kwemanundu paganda; uye kana paine chirwere chepakati chetsinga system; Kupisa zvakanyanya; kufambira mberi encephalopathy kana kusadzora pfari.