Chirwere cheHepatitis B

Zvemukati

• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Kushandisa sei
• Hepatitis B yekudzivirira pakubata
• Mapoka ane njodzi huru yekuratidzwa

Mushonga wehepatitis B unoratidzwa kuitira kubatira hutachiona nezvose zvinozivikanwa zvehutachiona hwehepatitis B muvanhu vakuru nevana. Mushonga uyu unokurudzira kuumbwa kwemasoja ekudzivirira hutachiona hwehepatitis B uye chikamu chechirongwa chekudzivirira chemwana.

Vakuru vasina kurapwa vanogona zvakare kuwana mushonga, uyo unokurudzirwa kunyanya kune vezvehutano, vanhu vane hepatitis C, zvidhakwa uye vanhu vane zvimwe zvirwere zveropa.

Mushonga wehepatitis B unogadzirwa nemarabhoritari akasiyana uye unowanikwa kunzvimbo dzekudzivirira uye kumakiriniki.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni ndeyekutsamwa, kurwadziwa uye kutsvuka panzvimbo yejekiseni, kurukutika, kupererwa nehavi, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kurara, kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka uye kurwadziwa nemudumbu, malaise nefivha.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Mushonga wekuzvimba hepatitis B haufanire kupihwa kune vanhu vane hypersensitivity kune chero zvikamu zvemufomula.

Uye zvakare, iyo haifanirewo kupihwa kune vakadzi vane nhumbu kana vanoyamwisa, kunze kwekunge varumbidzwa nachiremba.

Kushandisa sei

Vana: Mushonga unofanirwa kupihwa intramuscularly, munzvimbo yeantero-lateral yehudyu.

• 1st dose: Achangozvarwa mumaawa gumi nemaviri ehupenyu;
• 2nd dose: 1 mwedzi wemwedzi;
• 3rd dose: mwedzi mitanhatu.

Vakuru: Mushonga unofanirwa kupihwa musana, muruoko.

• 1st dose: Zera harina kutsanangurwa;
• 2nd dose: Mazuva makumi matatu mushure meiyo yekutanga dosi;
• 3rd dose: 180 mazuva mushure me1th dose.

Mune zviitiko zvakakosha, iyo nguva pakati peimwe dosi inogona kupfupika.

Hepatitis B yekudzivirira pakubata

Mushonga wehepatitis B ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira kusvibiswa nehutachiona hwehepatitis B uye, nekudaro, kuutapurira kumwana, nekudaro, vakadzi vese vane nhumbu vasina kuwana mushonga vanofanira kuitora vasati vabata.

Kana mabhenefiti akakunda njodzi, jekiseni rinogona kutorwa panguva yekuzvitakura uye rinokurudzirwa kune vakadzi vane nhumbu vasina kubayiwa kana vane chirongwa chisina kukwana chekudzivirira.

Mapoka ane njodzi huru yekuratidzwa

Vanhu vasina kubayiwa jekiseni rekurwisa hepatitis B pavaive vana vanofanirwa kuzviita mukukura, kunyanya kana vari:

• Nyanzvi dzehutano;
• Varwere vanowanzo gamuchira zvigadzirwa zveropa;
• Vashandi kana vagari vemasangano;
• Vanhu vari panjodzi zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwepabonde;
• Kubaya jekiseni vanoshandisa zvinodhaka;
• Vagari kana vafambi kuenda kunzvimbo dzakazara hutachiona hwehepatitis B;
• Vacheche vanozvarwa kuna vanaamai vane hutachiona hwehepatitis B;
• Varwere vane sickle cell anemia;
• Varwere vari kukwikwidza kuisirwa nhengo;
• Vanhu vanosangana nevarwere vane chirwere chakakomba kana chisingaperi cheHBV;
• Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa kana vari panjodzi yekukudziridza (
• Chero ani zvake, kuburikidza nebasa ravo kana nemararamiro, anogona kusangana nehutachiona hwehepatitis B.

Kunyangwe kana munhu asiri weboka rine njodzi, vanokwanisa kubaiwa jekiseni kurwisa hutachiona hwehepatitis B.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera, nhaurirano pakati penyanzvi yezvokudya Tatiana Zanin naDr. Drauzio Varella, uye ujekese kumwe kusahadzika nezve kutapurirana, kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwechirwere cheropa.