Mineral mweya inouraya

Mineral midzimu makemikari emvura anoshandiswa kupenda penda uye sedigiraser. Mineral mweya chepfu inoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza kana kufemera mukati (inhales) hutsi hunobva kumaminerari mweya.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvine muchetura mumaminerari mweya mahydrocarbon, zvinova zvinhu zvine hydrogen chete uye kabhoni. Mienzaniso ibenzene uye methane.

Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa mu:

• Mineral mweya (Stoddard solvent)
• Dzimwe yakaoma yekuchenesa mvura
• Imwe uriri nemidziyo yemapuranga nemapolishi
• Dzimwe pendi
• Midzimu chena

Ongorora: Urongwa urwu hunogona kunge husinga sanganisira zvese.

Mineral mweya chepfu inogona kukonzera zviratidzo munzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kunetseka (kubva mukufema)
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi
• Chiratidzo kurasikirwa

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Kutambudzika kwepamuviri - kwakanyanya
• Ropa zvigaro
• Kupisa kwesophagus (pombi yezvikafu)
• Kurutsa, pamwe neropa

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa - kunokura nekukurumidza (kuvhunduka)
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kupisa kwekunzwa
• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Dzungu
• Kurasikirwa kwekusvinura
• Matambudziko ekurangarira
• Kutya
• Unhu mumaoko nemakumbo

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Kushatirwa
• Necrosis (maburi) mukati meganda kana zvinyama zvepasi

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora chepfu kana mupi wehutano.

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana kemikari ikamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge warairwa neimwe nzira nemupi. Usape mvura kana mukaka kana munhu achinge aine zviratidzo (sekurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwekusvinura) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza.

Kana munhu akafemera huturu, chirumidza kumuendesa kumhepo nyowani.

Tora ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline nhamba inokurega iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oksijeni kuburikidza nechubhu mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pazasi pehuro kuti itsvage zvinopisa mumhepo uye mumapapu (kana chepfu yaishuvira)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (kutsvaga moyo)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinoitika zvehupfu uye kurapa zviratidzo
• Kuvhiya kubviswa kweganda rakatsva (ganda kudzikiswa)
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kuti utore (kuyamwa kunze) mudumbu. Izvi zvinoitwa chete kana munhu achinge awana kurapwa mukati memaminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu emuchetura, uye huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwechinhu chakamedzwa
• Kushambidza kweganda (kudiridza) - pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwecheta yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwakagamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa mumugwagwa kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kurufu rwekufa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka uye kufa, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekunge chinhu chamedzwa. Mavara matsvuku munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa anogona kutungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Mofenson HC, Caraccio TR, McGujigan M, Greensher J. Kurapa toxicology. Mune: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn Yazvino Therapy 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020: 1281-1334.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.