Bacterial vaginosis: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona vaginosis
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Ngozi dzehutachiona vaginosis

Bhakitiriya vaginosis chirwere chemukadzi chinokonzerwa neakanyanya mabhakitiriya Gardnerella vaginalis kana Gardnerella mobiluncus mumukanwa memukadzi uye izvo zvinokonzeresa zviratidzo zvakaita sekurumwa kukuru, kutsva kana kusagadzikana kana uchiita weti, kunhuhwirira kwakasviba uye kubuda kwakachena kwechena, uko kunogona zvakare kunge kune yero kana grey.

Hutachiona uhwu chikamu chemukadzi wepanyama wemukadzi microbiota uye hautapurirwe pabonde. Kutapukirwa nebhakitiriya iyi kunoitika kana paine kusaenzana mumukadzi wechikadzi microbiota zvichikonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwe lactobacilli uye hukuru hwerudzi rumwe rwehutachiona pamusoro pevamwe.

Kunyangwe ichikonzeresa kusagadzikana kwakawanda, vaginosis inogona kurapwa nyore nekushandisa maantibioti uye, nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uende kuna gynecologist kunoona dambudziko uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera, uko kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya maererano kutungamirirwa nachiremba.

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona vaginosis

Mazhinji kesi ehutachiona vaginosis haatungamire pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo kana zviratidzo, zvichizivikanwa chete panguva yekubvunzana nachiremba kana mushure mekuita weti bvunzo.

Mune zviitiko apo zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinoonekwa, zvinowanzoitika mushure mekusangana pabonde uye pamberi kana mushure mekuenda kumwedzi, makuru acho ari:

• Greyish, greenish kana yero kubuda.
• Vaginal hwema hwakafanana nehove yakaora;
• Kuvava mukati memukadzi nemukadzi;
• Kupisa kunzwa kana uchiita weti.

Bhakitiriya vaginosis inogona kuitika kune chero munhu, zvisinei, vakadzi vane vakawanda vanoita zvepabonde, vanogara vachinaya vakadzi kana vane maruva emadzimai akadzika mu lactobacillus vari pangozi yekuve nebhakitiriya vaginosis. Uye zvakare, iyo vaginal microbiota inogona kukanganiswa neshanduko yekuzvidzivirira nekuda kwemamiriro akaita sekushushikana uye kushushikana, semuenzaniso.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwehutachiona vaginosis kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza neyekudzivirira bvunzo, inonziwo pap smear, mune yekujaira bvunzo, kana kana izvi zvikakumbirwa nachiremba wechiremba, mukadzi paanotaura zviratidzo zvechirwere, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, vamwe vakadzi vanogona kuve vaginosis asi vasina zviratidzo, hutachiona hunowanikwa panguva yekubvunzana naana gynecologist, kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa.

Kupedzisa kuongororwa kwehutachiona vaginosis na Gardnerella sp, iyo yekuongorora nzira inofungidzirwa ndeiyi:

• Homogeneous chena kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kubuda muhuwandu hwakawanda;
• Kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi pH yakakura kupfuura 4.5;
• Kuzivikanwa kwekunhuhwirira kwehove dzakaora, kunyanya kana uchisanganisa kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi ne10% KOH mhinduro;
• Kuzivikanwa kwekuvapo kwebhakitiriya uye shanduko mune hunhu hwemasero epithelial, anonzi clue maseru, inoonekwa nemaikorosikopu.

Iyo gynecologist inogona zvakare kukurudzira weti kana weti tsika bvunzo kuratidza vaginosis. Nekudaro, mushure mekuongororwa, chiremba anogona kuratidza kurapwa kwakanyanya, uko kunowanzo sanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwebhakitiriya vaginosis kunowanzoitwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, senge metronidazole, iyo inogona kuiswa yakanangana saiti, muchimiro chemafuta kana mazai, kana mapiritsi ekumedzwa kwemuromo. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanirwa kushandiswa kwemazuva manomwe kana maererano nechiratidzo chegynecologist uye haifanire kukanganiswa nekuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo.

Panguva yekurapa zvinokurudzirwawo kushandisa makondomu muhukama hwese uye kudzivirira kunwa zvinwiwa. Ona kuti vaginosis inorapwa sei.

Uye zvakare, kudzivirira kutaridzika kwehutachiona vaginosis, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usave nevakadzi kusangana, kushandisa makondomu muhukama hwese, kudzikamisa huwandu hwevadikani, kudzivirira zvipfeko zvakaomarara, kupa kukosheni maputi ekotoni uye kuita bvunzo dzechikadzi kamwechete pagore. .

Ngozi dzehutachiona vaginosis

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, bhakitiriya vaginosis haikonzeri matambudziko akakura, zvisinei, kune vanhu vane immune system isina simba, inogona:

• Kutapukira chibereko uye fallopian machubhu, ichigadzira pelvic chironda chirwere, inozivikanwawo sePID;
• Wedzera mukana wehutachiona hweAIDS, mune zviitiko zvekuratidzwa kuutachiona;
• Wedzera mikana yekuti mukadzi atapurirwe zvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde, zvakaita se chlamydia kana gonorrhea.

Uye zvakare, mune mamiriro evakadzi vane pamuviri, rudzi urwu rwehutachiona hunogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana kana mwana achangozvarwa achizvarwa aine huremu hwepasi nepakati Dzidza zvakawanda nezvebhakitiriya vaginosis mukuzvitakura.