Kuona Kuongorora

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi kuona screening?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichifanira kuona kuongororwa?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongorora chiratidzo?
• Ini ndichafanirwa kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira kuona chiratidzo?
• Pane here njodzi dzekuongorora?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve kuona chiratidzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi kuona screening?

Kuongorora kwekuona, kunodaidzwawo kuti kuongorora kweziso, bvunzo pfupi inotarisa zvingangoita matambudziko ekuona uye matambudziko eziso. Kuona kuongororwa kunoitwa kazhinji nevanopa rubatsiro rwekutanga sechikamu chenguva dzose yekutariswa kwemwana. Dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kunopihwa kuvana nanesi vechikoro.

Kuona kuongorora hakuna kujairwa kuongorora matambudziko ekuona. Kana dambudziko rikawanikwa pakuonekwa kwechiono, wako kana iye mupi wemwana wako anozokuendesa kune nyanzvi yezvekutarisira maziso kuti uongororwe uye kurapwa. Nyanzvi iyi ichaita bvunzo dzemaziso. Matambudziko mazhinji ekuona uye kusagadzikana kunogona kurapwa zvinobudirira nema lens ekugadzirisa, kuvhiya kudiki, kana mamwe marapirwo.

Mamwe mazita: kuyedzwa kwemaziso, kuyedzwa kwekuona

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Kuona kuongorora kunowanzo shandiswa kutarisa kuti zvingangoita matambudziko ekuona muvana. Zvinetso zvakanyanya ziso muvana zvinosanganisira:

• Amblyopia, inozivikanwawo seziso rehusimbe. Vana vane amblyopia vane blurry kana kudzikisira kuona mune rimwe ziso.
• Strabismus, inozivikanwawo semeso akayambuka. Mune kusagadzikana uku, maziso haatarisane zvakanaka uye anonongedza nenzira dzakasiyana.

Matambudziko ese aya anogona kurapwa nyore nyore kana akawanikwa nekukurumidza.

Kuona chiratidzo kunoitwawo kubatsira kubatsira kuwana anotevera maonero matambudziko, ayo anokanganisa vese vana nevakuru:

• Nearsightedness (myopia), mamiriro anoita kuti zvinhu zviri kure zvioneke kunge zvisina kujeka
• Kufanoona zviri kure (hyperopia), mamiriro anoita kuti zvinhu zvepedyo zvioneke sezvisina kujeka
• Astigmatism, mamiriro anoita kuti zvese zviri padhuze-uye kure-kure zvinhu zvioneke kusanzwisisika

Nei ndichifanira kuona kuongororwa?

Chiratidzo chenguva dzose kuongorora haina kukurudzirwa kune vanhu vakuru vane hutano. Asi vanhu vakuru vazhinji vanokurudzirwa kuti vatore ziso bvunzo kubva kuna nyanzvi yezvekutarisira maziso nguva dzose. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve nguva yekutora maziso, taura nemupi wako wekutanga wekutarisira.

Vana vanofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva. IAmerican Academy yeOphthalmology uye iyo American Academy yePediatrics (AAP) inokurudzira chirongwa chinotevera chekuongorora chiratidzo:

• Vachangozvarwa. Vese vacheche vacheche vanofanirwa kuongororwa hutachiona hwemaziso kana kumwe kusagadzikana.
• 6 mwedzi. Maziso uye chiono chinofanira kutariswa panguva yekushanya kwakanaka-kwechecheche.
• Makore 1-4. Maziso uye chiono chinofanirwa kuongororwa panguva yekushanya kwese.
• Makore mashanu uye zvichikwira. Maziso uye chiratidzo zvinofanirwa kuongororwa gore rega rega.

Iwe unogona kutora kuti mwana wako aongororwe kana iye aine zviratidzo zvehutano hwemaziso. Kune vacheche mwedzi mitatu kana kupfuura, zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kusakwanisa kuita maziso akasimba
• Maziso asingatarisi zvakanyatsoenderana

Kune vana vakura, zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Maziso asingatarisi zvakanaka akaiswa mutsetse
• Kuchema
• Kuvhara kana kuvhara ziso rimwe
• Dambudziko kuverenga uye / kana kuita padhuze-up basa
• Zvichemo zvekuti zvinhu hazvina kujeka
• Kubwaira kupfuura zvakajairwa
• Meso emvura
• Droopy eyelids
• Kutsvuka mune rimwe kana ese maziso
• Kunzwisisa kuchiedza

Kana iwe uri mukuru ane matambudziko ekuona kana zvimwe zviratidzo zveziso, iwe ungangodaro uchitumirwa kune nyanzvi yekuchengetedza maziso kune yakazara ziso bvunzo.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuongorora chiratidzo?

Kune akatiwandei emhando dzekuona ekuongorora bvunzo. Zvinosanganisira:

• Kureba kuona bvunzo. Vana vezera rechikoro uye vakuru vanowanzo kuyedzwa nechati yemadziro Iyo chati ine mitsara yakati wandei yetsamba. Mavara ari pamutsara wepamusoro ndiwo makuru. Mavara pazasi ndiwo madiki. Iwe kana mwana wako muchamira kana kugara mamita makumi maviri kubva pachati. Iye kana iye achizobvunzwa kuvhara rimwe ziso uye kuverenga mavara, mutsetse mumwe panguva. Ziso rega rega rinoedzwa zvakasiyana.
• Kureba kwemaonero bvunzo kune vekuchikoro. Kune vana vadiki kwazvo kuti vaverenge, bvunzo iyi inoshandisa chati yemadziro yakafanana neiyo yevana vakuru nevakuru. Asi pachinzvimbo chemitsara yemavara akasiyana, inongova nebhii E munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Mwana wako anozobvunzwa kunongedza munzira imwechete seEE mamwe emachati aya anoshandisa tsamba C, kana kushandisa mifananidzo, pachinzvimbo.
• Edza-kumusoro chiratidzo bvunzo. Pamuedzo uyu, iwe kana mwana wako muchapiwa kadhi kadiki rine zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa. Mitsara yezvinyorwa inova midiki paunenge uchienda kure pasi kadhi. Iwe kana mwana wako muchakumbirwa kubata kadhi anenge gumi nemana kubva kumeso, uye verengai zvinonzwika. Maziso ese ari maviri anoedzwa panguva imwe chete. Uyu muedzo unowanzo kupihwa kune vakuru vanopfuura makumi mana, sezvo iko kwekuswedera-kwemaonero kunowanzoita zvakanyanya sezvaunokura.
• Ruvara upofu bvunzo. Vana vanopihwa kadhi rine nhamba dzine mavara kana zviratidzo zvakavigwa kumashure kwemavara ane mavara. Kana ivo vachigona kuverenga nhamba kana zviratidzo, zvinoreva kuti ivo zvimwe havasi vara bofu.

Kana mwana wako arikuona chiratidzo chekutarisa, mupiki wako anozotarisa:

• Iko kugona kwemwana wako kutevera chinhu, senge toyi, nemaziso ake
• Maitiro evadzidzi vake (nhema nzvimbo yepakati peziso) vanopindura kuchiedza chakajeka
• Kuti uone kana mwana wako achibwaira kana mwenje wabhenekerwa muziso

Ini ndichafanirwa kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira kuona chiratidzo?

Kana iwe kana mwana wako akapfeka magirazi kana malensi ekuonana nawo, uya navo pamwe newe kunoongororwa. Wako mupi angangoda kutarisa mushonga.

Pane here njodzi dzekuongorora?

Iko hakuna njodzi kune yekuona kuongorora.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana maonero ako ekuongorora achiratidza dambudziko rekuona kana dambudziko remaziso, iwe unozoendeswa kune nyanzvi yezve maziso kuti uongororwe zvakanyanya nemaziso. Matambudziko mazhinji ekuona uye kusagadzikana kwemaziso zvinorapika nyore, kunyanya kana zvikawanikwa nekukurumidza.

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve kuona chiratidzo?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzevanotarisira maziso. Mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Ophthalmologist: Chiremba chiremba uyo ane hunyanzvi nezvehutano hwemaziso uye mukurapa nekudzivirira chirwere chemaziso. Ophthalmologists vanopa bvunzo dzakakwana dzemaziso, vanoraira ekugadzirisa lenzi, kuongorora uye kurapa zvirwere zvemaziso, uye kuvhiya kwemaziso.
• Nyanzvi yezve meso: Nyanzvi yehutano yakarovedzeka iyo inonyanya kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuona uye kusagadzikana kweziso. Optometrists anopa akawanda eiwo masevhisi seana ophthalmologists, kusanganisira kuita bvunzo dzemaziso, kuraira lenzi dzekugadzirisa, uye kurapa mamwe matambudziko eziso. Kune mamwe matambudziko eziso akaomarara kana kuvhiyiwa, iwe uchafanirwa kuona ophthalmologist.
• Nyanzvi yemaziso: Nyanzvi yakadzidziswa inozadza zvirevo zvemarenzi ekugadzirisa. Varapi vemaziso vanogadzira, vanounganidza uye vanokwana magirazi emaziso. Nyanzvi zhinji dzemaziso dzinopawo malenzi ekuonana.

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.