Kurasikirwa Kwehuremu Kunoenderana Nekusingaperi Kudzivirira Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Zvemukati
- Mhedziso
- Migumisiro yechirwere chisingaperi chisingadziviriri chemapapu (COPD)
- Kubatana pakati peCOPD uye kuonda
- Matambudziko ekudzikira pasi
- Matipi ekuchengetedza huremu hune hutano
- Gonesa zvako tudyo uye kudya
- Dzosera kumashure pane sodium
- Teerera kune hutano hwepfungwa
- Kutora
Mhedziso
Chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) chirwere chinokonzeresa kufema.
Ndicho chechina chinonyanya kukonzera rufu pakati pevanhu muUnited States, sekureva kwe. Kuwana kurapwa nekukudziridza mararamiro ane hutano akakosha kuti uvandudze maonero ako nemamiriro aya.
Pamusoro pekukonzeresa kufema kunetseka, COPD inogona zvakare kutungamira mukukosha kuonda.
Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwemabhuku kwakaburitswa muRondedzero Yekuturikira Yemukati Mushonga, makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana muzana yevanhu vane COPD vane huremu hwakaderera. Kusaronga kuonda uremu chiratidzo cheimwe nyaya yakakomba, kunyanya kana ukarasikirwa nemapaunzi mashoma munguva pfupi.
Kukurudzira hupenyu hwakanaka uye hutano hwakakwana neCOPD, zvakakosha kuti udzidze maitiro ekuchengetedza huremu hwako uye kuzadzisa zvido zvako zvinovaka muviri.
Kudya macalorie akakwana uye zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha mukutsigira yako:
- kufema
- immune system
- masimba emagetsi
Migumisiro yechirwere chisingaperi chisingadziviriri chemapapu (COPD)
COPD inokura semhedzisiro yekukuvara kwemapapu. Pane maviri makuru mafomu echirwere ichi:
- chisingaperi bronchitis
- emphysema
Chirwere chebronchitis chinokonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya (kuzvimba) uye kutsamwa mumhepo yemapapu ako. Izvi zvinotungamira kune mucus buildup. Iyi mheche inovhara nzira dzako dzekufema, zvichiita kuti zvinetse kufema zvakanaka.
Emphysema inokura kana masaga emweya mumapapu ako akanganisa. Pasina masaga emweya akakwana, mapapu ako haakwanise kutora nemo mweya zvakanaka uye oburitsa kabhoni dhayokisaidhi.
Kusvuta ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera COPD. Kufema nyaya uye kugara uchikosora (kana "kusvuta chikosoro") kazhinji zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zveCOPD zvinosanganisira:
- kuomesa mubhokisi rako
- sputum, kana phlegm, kugadzirwa nekukosora
- kufema kwekufema mushure mekuyedza zvine simba
- kurira
- mhasuru aches, kana myalgia
- kutemwa nemusoro
COPD inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Iwe haugone kucherechedza chero chinoshungurudza zviratidzo kudzamara chirwere chaenderera mberi kupfuura kwekutanga nhanho.
Vanhu vazhinji vane COPD vanogashira yepamusoro-nhanho kuongororwa nekuti vanotsvaga kurapwa kunonoka.
Kubatana pakati peCOPD uye kuonda
Kurema uremu chiratidzo cheCOPD yakaoma.
Padanho rino rechirwere, kukuvara kwemapapu ako kunova kwakakomba zvekuti huwandu hwemapapu ako hunokura muhukuru, hunozopedzisira hwabaya diaphragm yako, ichideredza huwandu hwenzvimbo pakati pemapapu ako nedumbu.
Kana izvi zvikaitika, mapapu ako nedumbu zvinogona kusundana zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kana uchidya. Iyo yakapetwa diaphragm inoitawo kuti kufema kuome.
Kudya nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kana kudya zvimwe zvekudya kunogona kukonzera kubhowa kana kugaya, izvo zvinogona zvakare kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema. Izvi zvinogona kukuodza moyo kubva pakudya zvenguva dzose, zvine hutano zvakare.
Zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:
- chikafu chine munyu
- zvikafu zvinonaka
- chikafu chakakangwa
- high-fiber zvekudya
- zvinwiwa zvine kabhoni
- caffeine
Dzimwe nguva, kuedza kwepanyama kwekugadzirira chikafu kunogona kuva kwakawandisa kune vanhu vane COPD. Iwe unogona kunzwa kuneta kana kupera mweya kana uchibika. Izvi zvinogona kukuodza mwoyo kubva mukugadzira tudyo uye chikafu.
COPD inogona zvakare kubatsira kune hutano hwepfungwa nyaya, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa nzara yako uye tsika dzekudya. Paunenge uchirarama nemhedzisiro yeCOPD, hazvishamise kuona kushushikana kana kushushikana.
Matambudziko akadaro ehutano hwepfungwa anokanganisa munhu wese zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanhu vanodya zvakanyanya uye kuwedzera uremu, nepo vamwe vachidya zvishoma uye vachideredza uremu.
Kunyangwe iwe uine chishuwo chakanaka, muviri wako unopisa macalorie akawanda uchifema nemapapu akakuvara kupfuura zvaungaita nemapapu ane hutano.
Sekureva kweCOPD Foundation, vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanoda mamwe mazana mana nemakumi matatu kusvika mazana manomwe macalorie pazuva.
Yakakwira calori inoda, uye kusakwanisa kuisangana nayo, inogona kutungamira mukusaziva nemaune kurasikirwa uremu.
Matambudziko ekudzikira pasi
Kuva nehuremu hunowanzobatanidzwa nehutano husina kunaka. Mune vanhu vane COPD, mhedzisiro yehurombo hwakashata inogona kunyanya kukuvadza.
Kusawana zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana kunokanganisa immune yako uye kunowedzera njodzi yako kuzvirwere. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vanhu vazhinji vane COPD vari muchipatara vane chipfuva hutachiona.
Kuva wakaderera uye kushaya zvinovaka muviri kunogonawo kuita kuti unzwe kuneta zvakanyanya. Kuneta kusingaperi kunoita kuti zviome kupedzisa mabasa ezuva nezuva.
Matipi ekuchengetedza huremu hune hutano
Kuti uwedzere huremu hwemuviri wako uine chokwadi chekuti unowana zvinovaka muviri, zvinogona kubatsira ku:
- idya zvidiki asi zvinowanzoitika kudya mukati mezuva rese
- tsvaga nzira dzekudya dzakakwira koriori chikafu, senge yakazara-mafuta mukaka ("mukaka wakazara") zvigadzirwa panzvimbo yemafuta mashoma zvigadzirwa
- deredza kunwa kwako kwemvura panguva yekudya kubvumidza yakawanda nzvimbo mudumbu rako kune chikafu
- kunwa mvura yakawanda pakati pekudya
- dzivisa chikafu uye zvinwiwa zvinokonzeresa kuputika
- idya uchishandisa marapiro eoksijeni
- zorora usati wadya
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako kana chiremba wezvekudya anogona kukukurudzira kuti uwedzere chikafu chekudya pane zvaunodya.
Gonesa zvako tudyo uye kudya
Kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirira tudyo uye chikafu zviri nyore zvinogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kuzadzisa zvido zvako zvinovaka muviri.
Semuenzaniso, unogona kudzikamisa mamwe epanyama basa rekubika rinosanganisira nekutenga:
- kunyatsogadzira
- chikafu chine microwaveable
- zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakapakurwa
Dzosera kumashure pane sodium
Paunenge uchitenga zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kana zvakapakirwa zvigadzirwa, tsvaga yakaderera-sodium sarudzo. Kudya sodiyamu yakawandisa kunokonzera kuti muviri wako uchengete mvura, izvo zvinowedzera kumanikidza pamapapu ako.
Teerera kune hutano hwepfungwa
Kana iwe ukacherekedza kuti warasikirwa nehuremu panguva imwe chete iyo iwe wanga uchisangana nemanzwiro ekuora mwoyo, kushushikana, kana kushushikana, funga kubvunza chiremba wako nezvenzira dzekuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa.
Mishonga yekudzvinyirira uye kumwe kurapa kunogona kukubatsira kudzora huremu hwako uchivandudza moyo wako uye nemaonero ehupenyu.
Kuti uwane mamwe matipi uye rutsigiro, chiremba wako anogona kukuendesa kune akanyoreswa dietitian kana imwe nyanzvi. Nyanzvi yezvokudya yakanyoreswa inogona kukubatsira iwe kukudziridza nzira dzekugadzirisa dhayeti yako uchirarama neCOPD.
Kutora
Iko hakuna mushonga weCOPD, asi kutora matanho ekurapa uye kugadzirisa mamiriro acho kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza hutano hwako uye hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Kuchengeta huremu hune hutano uye kudya zvinovaka muviri-zvakapfuma zvakakosha kuti usangane nemuviri wako zvido zvehutano neCOPD. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kudzivirira chikafu chinokonzeresa kana kukuvadza zviratidzo zvako.
Kusangana nehuremu hwako manejimendi uye zvinangwa zvekudya zvinovaka muviri, edza kuita shanduko diki diki pane kudya kwako uye tsika dzekudya panguva. Kuti uwane mamwe matipi, funga kugadzira musangano neanyoreji wezvekudya.