Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 28 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Ko X-Rays Inobatsira Sei Kuongorora COPD? - Utano
Ko X-Rays Inobatsira Sei Kuongorora COPD? - Utano

Zvemukati

X-ray yeCOPD

Chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD) chirwere chakakomba chemapapu chinosanganisira mashoma mashoma mamiriro ekufema.

Mamiriro akajairika eCOPD ndeye emphysema uye chisingaperi bronchitis. Emphysema chirwere chinokuvadza mweya mudiki mumapapu. Chisingaperi bronchitis chirwere chinokonzeresa kuti nzira dzemumhepo dzirambe dzichitsamwiswa uye dzichipiswa nekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemamousu.

Vanhu vane COPD vanowanzo kuve nedambudziko rekufema, vanogadzira yakawanda mamasi, vanonzwa chipfuva kuomarara, uye vane zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoenderana nekuomarara kwemamiriro avo.

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti unogona kunge uine COPD, iwe ungango pfuura nemimwe bvunzo dzakasiyana kuti ubatsire kuongorora. Imwe yacho iX-ray yechipfuva.

Bhokisi reX-ray rinokurumidza, risingapindiri, uye risingarwadze. Iyo inoshandisa magetsi emagetsi kugadzira mifananidzo yemapapu, moyo, diaphragm, uye ribcage. Iyo chete imwe yemiedzo yakati wandei inoshandiswa mukuongororwa kweCOPD.

Mifananidzo yeCOPD zviratidzo

Kugadzirira chest X-ray

Haufanire kuita zvakawanda kugadzirira X-ray yako. Uchapfeka hanzu yechipatara pachinzvimbo chenguva dzose. Epuroni inotungamira inogona kupihwa kuchengetedza nhengo dzako dzekubereka kubva pamwaranzi inoshandiswa kutora X-ray.


Iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kubvisa chero chishongo chingakanganisa kuongorora.

X-ray yechipfuva inogona kuitwa paunenge wakamira kana wakarara pasi. Zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako. Kazhinji, chest X-ray inoitwa iwe wakamira.

Kana chiremba wako achinetsekana kuti une furuidhi yakakomberedza mapapu ako, anonzi pleural effusion, vangangoda kuona mimwe mifananidzo yemapapu ako wakarara nedivi.

Asi kazhinji pane mifananidzo miviri yakatorwa: mumwe kubva kumberi uye mumwe kubva kudivi. Mifananidzo yacho inowanikwa ipapo kuti chiremba aongorore.

Chii chicharatidza X-ray?

Chimwe chezviratidzo zveCOPD chinogona kuratidzika paX-ray mapapu akafukidzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mapapu anoita kunge akakura kupfuura zvakajairwa. Zvakare, diaphragm ingaite kunge yakadzikira uye yakapfava kupfuura zvakajairwa, uye moyo ungaratidzika kureba kupfuura zvakajairwa.

X-ray muCOPD inogona kusaratidza zvakanyanya kana mamiriro ari kunyanya bronchitis asingaperi. Asi neemphysema, mamwe marongerwo emapapu anogona kuoneka paX-ray.


Semuenzaniso, X-ray inogona kuratidza bullae. Mumapapu, bullae ihomwe yemhepo inoumba padyo nepamusoro pemapapu. Bullae inogona kuwana yakakura kwazvo (yakakura kupfuura 1 cm) uye inotora yakakosha nzvimbo mukati memapapu.

Madiki bullae anonzi ma blebs. Izvi hazviwanzo kuoneswa pachifuva X-ray nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki.

Kana bullae kana bleb ikatsemuka, mweya unogona kubuda mukati memapapu uchikonzera kudonha. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seyakajairwa pneumothorax, uye inoda kurapwa kwekukurumidza. Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kupinza kurwadziwa kwepfupa uye kuwedzerwa kana kutsva kufema kunetseka.

Ko kana isiri COPD?

Chifuva kusagadzikana kunogona kukonzerwa nemamwe mamiriro kunze kweCOPD. Kana bhokisi rako reX-ray risingaratidzi zviratidzo zvinooneka zveCOPD, chiremba wako anozoiongorora kune zvimwe zvinogona kuitika.

Kurwadziwa pachifuva, kunetseka kufema, uye kudzikira kugona kurovedza muviri zvinogona kuve zviratidzo zvechinetso chemapapu, asi zvinogona zvakare kuve zviratidzo zvechinetso chemwoyo.

X-ray yechipfuva inogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve moyo wako nemidziyo yeropa, sekukura kwemoyo, saizi yeropa, zviratidzo zvemvura yakatenderedza moyo, uye kuverenga kana kuomesa kwevhavha nemidzi yeropa.


Inogona zvakare kuburitsa mbabvu dzakatyoka kana mamwe matambudziko nemapfupa mukati nekukomberedza chipfuva, zvese izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa muchipfuva.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peiyo X-ray neCT scan?

X-ray yechipfuva imwe nzira yekupa chiremba wako mifananidzo yemoyo wako nemapapu. A computed tomography (CT) scan yechipfuva chimwe chishandiso chinowanzo rairwa muvanhu vane matambudziko ekufema.

Kusiyana neiyo X-ray yakajairika, iyo inopa yakadzika, imwe-yemhando pikicha, CT scans inopa akateedzana eX-ray mifananidzo yakatorwa kubva kwakasiyana makona. Inopa vanachiremba muchinjikwa-chikamu kutarisa nhengo uye zvimwe zvinyoro nyoro.

A CT scan inopa yakajeka ruzivo kupfuura yeiyo X-ray yenguva dzose. Inogona kushandiswa kutarisa kuwanda kweropa mumapapu, izvo chest X-ray isingakwanise kuita. A CT scan inogona zvakare kutora zvishoma zvidiki, zvichiratidza matambudziko, sekenza, kumberi kwazvo.

Iyo bvunzo yekufungidzira inowanzo shandiswa kuteedzera chero kusanzwisisika kunoonekwa mukati memapapu pachifuva X-ray.

Hazvishamisi kuti chiremba wako akurudzire zvese chest X-ray uye CT scan zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako. X-ray yechipfuva inowanzoitwa kutanga nekuti inokurumidza uye inosvikika uye inopa ruzivo rwakakosha kuitira kuti utore zvisarudzo nekukasira nezve kuchengetwa kwako.

COPD staging

COPD inowanzo kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvina: zvinyoro, zvine mwero, zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kuomarara. Iwo matanho anotsanangurwa zvichienderana nekubatanidzwa kwemapapu basa uye zviratidzo.

Chiverengero chegiredhi chinopihwa zvichibva nebasa rako remapapu, iyo inokwidza iyo nhamba inowedzera kukuvadza kwemapapu Lung basa rinoenderana neyako yekumanikidza kufema vhoriyamu mune imwe yechipiri (FEV1), chiyero chemweya wakawanda waunogona kuburitsa kubva mumapapu ako mune sekondi imwe.

Tsamba giredhi inopihwa zvichibva nekuti zviratidzo zvako zvinokanganisa sei hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva uye kuti mangani ma flare-ups eCOPD awakambove nawo mugore rapfuura. Boka A rine zvishoma zviratidzo uye mashoma mashoma marasha-kumusoro. Boka D rine zviratidzo zvakanyanya uye marasha.

Mubvunzo wemibvunzo, seCOPD Yekuongorora Chishandiso (CAT), inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora kuti zviratidzo zveCOPD zvinokanganisa sei hupenyu hwako.

Nzira iri nyore yekufunga nezvezvikamu zvinotevera. Kune zvakare mutsauko mukati meiyo grading system:

  • Boka 1 A. Nyoro COPD ine FEV1 inenge makumi masere muzana muzana. Zvishoma zviratidzo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye mashoma ma flare-ups.
  • Boka 2 B. Moderate COPD ine FEV1 yepakati pe50 ne80 muzana yezvakajairwa.
  • Boka 3 C. Yakakomba COPD ine FEV1 yepakati pe30 ne50 muzana yezvakajairwa.
  • Boka 4 D. Yakanyanya kwazvo COPD ine FEV1 isingasviki Stage 3 kana iine imwechete FEV1 seStage 3, asi neakaderera ropa okisijeni mazinga, futi. Zviratidzo uye kunetseka kweCOPD zvakanyanya kukanganisa hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Iyo grading sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kutungamira vanachiremba maitiro ekurapa zvakanaka varwere zvichibva pane ese mapapu mashandiro uye zviratidzo zvavo - kwete chete imwe kana imwe.

Tora woenda nazvo

X-ray yechipfuva yega haigone kusimbisa kuongororwa kweCOPD, asi inogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve mapapu ako nemoyo.

Yekuongorora yemapapu basa zvakare inodikanwa kuti uite yakavimbika kuongororwa, pamwe nekunyatso kuongorora zviratidzo zvako uye kukanganisa zviratidzo zvako paupenyu hwako.

Ose mapfupa X-ray uye CT scan zvinosanganisira mamwe radiation, saka ive shuwa kuudza chiremba wako kana iwe uine mamwe maX-ray kana CT scans munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve kuwana X-ray kana CT scan, kana nezve chero bvunzo kana kurapwa kwakanangana neCOPD, usazeze kutaura nachiremba wako.

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