Zvinotambudza kudamburwa

Zvinotambudza kudamburwa kurasika chikamu chemuviri, kazhinji chigunwe, chigunwe, ruoko, kana gumbo, zvinoitika semhedzisiro yetsaona kana kukuvara

Kana tsaona kana kushungurudzika zvikakonzera kudimurwa kwakazara (chikamu chemuviri chakabviswa zvachose), chikamu chacho dzimwe nguva chinogona kusungirirwa patsva, kazhinji kacho panotarisirwa zvakanaka chikamu chakatemwa uye chigutsa, kana gumbo rinosara.

Mukudimurwa kwakasarudzika, kumwe kusabatana-munyama kubatana kunosara. Zvichienderana nekuti kukuvara kwakanyanya sei, iyo yekupedzisira chikamu chakatemwa chinogona kana kusakwanisa kusungirirwa zvakare.

Zvinetso zvinowanzoitika kana nhengo yemuviri yadimburwa. Izvo zvakakosha zveizvi kubuda ropa, kuvhunduka, uye hutachiona.

Yakareba-mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeanodimburwa zvinoenderana nekutanga emergency uye yakakosha kuchengetedza manejimendi. Iyo inokodzera-inoshanda uye inoshanda prosthesis uye kudzidzisazve inogona kukurumidza kugadzirisa.

Kutemwa kunorwadza kunowanzokonzerwa nefekitori, purazi, tsaona dzemagetsi, kana tsaona dzemotokari. Njodzi dzinongoitika dzega, hondo, uye kurwiswa nemagandanga zvinogona kukonzera kuchekereswa kunorwadza.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa (kungave kushoma kana kwakakomba, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo uye hunhu hwekukuvara)
• Marwadzo (iwo marwadzo ekurwadziwa haagare aine hukama nekukuvara kwekukuvara kana huwandu hweropa)
• Yakapwanyika miviri yemuviri (yakashata-mangwe, asi ichiri chikamu chakabatanidzwa nemhasuru, pfupa, tendon, kana ganda)

Matanho ekutora:

• Tarisa nzira yemunhu (vhura kana zvichidikanwa); tarisa kufema uye kutenderera. Kana zvichidikanwa, tanga kununura kufema, cardiopulmonary kumutsidzira (CPR), kana kubuda kweropa.
• Fonera rubatsiro rwechiremba.
• Edza kudzikamisa uye simbisa munhu wacho zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kudimurwa kunorwadza uye kunotyisa zvikuru.
• Dzora kubuda ropa nekuisa kumanikidza kwakananga paronda. Simudza nzvimbo yakakuvara. Kana kubuda ropa kukaenderera mberi, tarisa panobuda ropa uye wozonyorera kumanikidza, nerubatsiro kubva kune mumwe munhu asina kuneta. Kana munhu wacho aine ropa rinotyisidzira hupenyu, bhandeji rakamanikana kana mutambo wekushanya uchave nyore kushandisa pane kumanikidza ronda. Zvisinei, kushandisa bhanhire rakasimba kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukuvadza kupfuura kunaka.
• Sevha chero nhengo dzemuviri dzakagurwa uye uve nechokwadi chekugara nemunhu. Kana zvichibvira, bvisa chero chinhu chine tsvina chinogona kusvibisa ronda, wobva wanyatso sukurudza chikamu chemuviri kana mugumo wakatemwa wakasviba.
• Putira chikamu chakachekwa mumucheka wakachena, wakanyorova, uuise muhomwe yepurasitiki yakavharika woisa bhegi racho mubhati remvura yechando.
• Usaise chikamu chemuviri zvakananga mumvura kana chando usingashandise bhegi repurasitiki.
• Usaise chikamu chakatemwa zvakananga paizi. Usashandise yakaoma chando sezvo izvi zvichizokonzera chando nekukuvara kwechikamu.
• Kana mvura inotonhorera isipo, chengeta chikamu chacho kubva pakupisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Zvichengetedze kuchikwata chekurapa, kana kuenda nacho kuchipatara. Kutonhora chikamu chakatemwa chinotendera kubatanidzwazve kuti kuitwe munguva inotevera. Pasina kutonhora, chikamu chakatemwa chakangonaka chete kuti ubatanidzwe kwemaawa angangoita mana kusvika matanhatu.
• Chengeta munhu wacho achidziya uye akadzikama.
• Tora matanho ekudzivirira kushamisika. Gadzika munhu akati sandara, simudza tsoka dzinosvika gumi nemaviri (30 masentimita), uye vhara munhu nejasi kana gumbeze. Usaise munhu pachinzvimbo ichi kana achifungirwa kuti musoro, mutsipa, musana, kana gumbo rinokuvara kana zvichiita kuti munhu akuvara asagadzikana.
• Kana iko kubuda kweropa kwadzora, tarisa munhu wacho zvimwe zviratidzo zvekukuvara zvinoda kurapwa nechimbichimbi. Rapa kutsemuka, kuwedzerwa kucheka, uye kumwe kukuvara zvakafanira.
• Gara nemunhu kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rasvika.

• Usakanganwa kuti kuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu kwakakosha kupfuura kuchengetedza chikamu chemuviri.
• Usatarise kumwe kukuvara kusingaonekwe zvakanyanya.
• Usaedze kusundidzira chero chikamu kudzosera panzvimbo.
• Usasarudze kuti nhengo yemuviri idiki zvakanyanya kuti uchengetedze.
• Usaise mutambo wekutenderera, kunze kwekunge kubuda ropa kuri kutyisidzira hupenyu, sezvo gumbo rese rinogona kukuvadzwa.
• Usasimudze tariro dzenhema dzekubatanidzwazve.

Kana mumwe munhu akagura gumbo, chigunwe, chigunwe, kana chimwe chikamu chemuviri, iwe unofanirwa kufona ipapo ipapo kune rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi.

Shandisa midziyo yekuchengetedza kana uchishandisa fekitori, purazi, kana maturusi emagetsi. Pfekai mabhandi pazvigaro zvekutyaira mota. Nguva dzose shandisa kutonga kwakanaka uye chengetedza matanho ekudzivirira akakodzera.

Kurasikirwa nenhengo yemuviri

• Rutsoka kudimburwa - kubuda
• Kudimburwa gumbo - kubuda

• Kugadziriswa kwekudimurwa

American Academy yeOrthopedic Surgeons webhusaiti. Kukuvara kweminwe uye kudimburwa. orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/fingertip-injury-and-amputations. Yakagadziridzwa Chikunguru 2016. Yakasvika Gumiguru 9, 2020.

Rose E. manejimendi ekudimburwa. Mune: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts & Hedges 'Clinical Maitiro muEmergency Medicine uye Acute Kuchengeta. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 47.

Switzer JA, Bovard RS, Quinn RH. Wilderness orthopedics. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 22.