Dementia - maitiro uye matambudziko ekurara

Vanhu vane dementia, vanowanzove nemamwe matambudziko kana kwasviba pakupera kwezuva uye kusvika pakati pehusiku. Dambudziko iri rinonzi kunonyura kwezuva. Zvinetso zvinowedzera kuwedzera zvinosanganisira:

• Kuwedzera nyonganiso
• Kuzvidya mwoyo nekushungurudzika
• Kutadza kukotsira uye kuramba wakarara

Kuva nemuitiro wezuva nezuva kunogona kubatsira. Kudzikama kwakanyaradza uye kupa zvirevo zvekutungamira munhu ane dhementia kunobatsirawo manheru uye padyo nenguva yekurara. Edza kuita kuti munhu aende kunorara panguva imwechete manheru ega ega.

Zviitiko zvakadzikama pakupera kwezuva uye nguva yekurara isati yatanga zvinogona kubatsira munhu ane dementia kurara zvirinani husiku. Kana ivo vari kushingaira mukati mezuva, zviitiko izvi zvakadzikama zvinogona kuvaita vaneta uye kugona kugona kurara.

Dzivisa ruzha rukuru uye chiitiko mumba manheru, kuti munhu wacho asamuke kana ivo vakarara.

Usamise munhu ane dementia paanenge ari pamubhedha. Kana iwe urikushandisa mubhedha wechipatara une njanji dzekuchengetedza mumba, kuisa njanji kumusoro kunogona kubatsira kuti munhu asadzungaira usiku.

Gara uchitaura nemupi wemunhu anopa hutano usati wamupa chitoro-chakatengwa mishonga yekurara. Zvakawanda zvekubatsira zvekurara zvinogona kuita kuti nyonganiso iwedzere.

Kana munhu ane dementia aine zvisirizvo (anoona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo):

• Edza kudzikisira kukurudzira kwakavakomberedza. Vabatsire ivo kuti vadzivise zvinhu zvine mavara akajeka kana akajeka maitiro.
• Ita shuwa kuti pane mwenje wakaringana kuitira kuti pasave nemimvuri mumba. Asi usaite makamuri anopenya zvekuti kune kupenya.
• Vabatsire ivo kudzivisa mafirimu kana terevhizheni zvine mhirizhonga kana zviito zvakazara.

Endai nemunhu kunzvimbo dzaanogona kufamba-famba uye nekurovedza muviri mukati mezuva, senge kumashopu ezvitoro.

Kana munhu ane dementia akaputika nehasha, edza kusaibata kana kuvadzora - ingoita zvakadaro kana uchida kuchengetedzwa. Kana zvichibvira, edza kuramba wakadzikama uye kutsausa munhu mukati mekuputika. Usatore maitiro avo pachezvako. Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency kana iwe kana iye munhu ane dementia ari munjodzi.

Edza kuvadzivirira kuti vasakuvara kana vakatanga kudzungaira.

Zvakare, edza kuchengeta imba yemunhu isina kushushikana.

• Ramba uchivhenekera pasi, asi kwete pasi zvakanyanya zvekuti pane mimvuri.
• Tora pasi magirazi kana kuvhara.
• Usashandise mabara asina mwenje.

Fonera mupi wemunhu kana:

• Iwe unofunga kuti mishonga inogona kunge iri iyo shanduko mukuchinja kwehunhu hwemunhu ane dementia.
• Iwe unofunga kuti munhu wacho anogona kunge asina kuchengeteka kumba.

Kusviba - kutarisira

• Alzheimer chirwere

Budson AE, Soromoni PR. Kuongorora hunhu uye hwepfungwa zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo. Mune: Budson AE, Solomon PR, eds. Kurasikirwa Ndangariro, Chirwere cheAlzheimer, uye Dementia: Nhungamiro Inoshanda yeVanachiremba. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 21.

National Institute pane Yekukwegura webhusaiti. Kugadzirisa hunhu uye hunhu shanduko muAlzheimer's. www.nia.nih.gov/health/managing-personality-and-behavior-changes-alzheimers. Yakagadziridzwa Chivabvu 17, 2017. Yakasvika muna Kubvumbi 25, 2020.

National Institute pane Yekukwegura webhusaiti. 6 matipi ekugadzirisa matambudziko ekurara muAlzheimer's. www.nia.nih.gov/health/6-tips-managing-sleep-problems-alzheimers. Yakagadziridzwa Chivabvu 17, 2017. Yakasvika muna Kubvumbi 25, 2020.

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• Dementia - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
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• Dementia