Pedyo nekunyura

"Pedyo nekunyudza" zvinoreva kuti munhu akapotsa afa nekutadza kufema (kudzipwa) pasi pemvura.

Kana munhu akanunurwa kubva padyo nekunyura mamiriro, rubatsiro rwekutanga nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakosha.

• Zviuru zvevanhu vanonyura muUnited States gore rega rega. Kunyura kwakawanda kunoitika mukati mechinguva chipfupi chekuchengeteka. Kuita nekukurumidza uye rubatsiro rwekutanga kunogona kudzivirira kufa.
• Munhu ari kunyura kazhinji haakwanise kushevedzera kuti abatsirwe. Ngwarira zviratidzo zvekunyura.
• Kunyura kwakanyanya muvana vari pasi pegore rimwe kunoitika mubhavhu.
• Zvinogona kuita kumutsidzira munhu anonyura, kunyangwe mushure menguva yakareba ari pasi pemvura, kunyanya kana munhu wacho ari mudiki uye anga ari mumvura inotonhora kwazvo.
• Fungidzira tsaona kana iwe ukaona mumwe munhu ari mumvura akapfeka zvakakwana. Tarisa zvisina kuenzana zvekushambira, chinova chiratidzo chekuti iye ari kushambira ave kuneta. Kazhinji, muviri unonyura, uye musoro chete ndiwo unoratidza pamusoro pemvura.

• Kuedza kuzviuraya
• Kuedza kushambira kure zvakanyanya
• Maitiro ehunhu / budiriro
• Inorova kumusoro kana kubatwa uri mukati memvura
• Kunwa doro kana kushandisa mamwe madhiragi uchifamba nechikepe kana kushambira
• Kurwadziwa kwemoyo kana zvimwe zvinonetsa pamoyo uchishambira kana kugeza
• Kukundikana kushandisa hupenyu hwejaketi (munhu flotation zvishandiso)
• Kudonha kuburikidza nechando mutete
• Kutadza kushambira kana kuvhunduka panguva yekushambira
• Kusiya vana vadiki vasina kuchengetwa padhuze nemabhawa kana madziva
• Maitiro ekutora njodzi
• Kushambira mumvura yakadzika kwazvo, ine hukasha, kana kusagadzikana

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana, asi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Mimba yekudzivirira (kuzvimba dumbu)
• Bluish ganda rechiso, kunyanya kutenderedza miromo
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Ganda rinotonhora uye chimiro chakachenuruka
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kukosora pamwe pink, frothy sputum
• Kushatirwa
• Lethargy
• Hapana kufema
• Kusadzikama
• Kudzikira kana kufema kufema
• Kusaziva (kushaya kwekuteerera)
• Kusvipa

Kana mumwe munhu achinyura.

• Usazviisa panjodzi.
• Usapinde mumvura kana kuenda kuchando kunze kwekunge uine chokwadi kuti chakachengeteka.
• Tambanudza danda refu kana bazi kumunhu kana kushandisa tambo yekukanda yakanamirwa kuchinhu chinogwamba, senge ringi rehupenyu kana bhachi rehupenyu. Kanda iyo kumunhu, wozovakwevera kumahombekombe.
• Kana iwe wakadzidziswa kununura vanhu, ita saizvozvo ipapo chete kana uine chokwadi chekuti hazvikukuvadze.
• Ramba uchifunga kuti vanhu vakadonha mumazaya echando vanogona kusakwanisa kubata zvinhu zvavanogona kusvika kana kubatirira pavanenge vachidhonzerwa kunzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Kana kufema kwemunhu kwamira, tanga kununura kufema nekukurumidza sezvaunogona. Izvi zvinowanzoreva kutanga nzira yekufema yekununura nekukurumidza apo mununuri paanogona kusvika kune chekufambisa senge chikepe, raft, kana surf bhodhi, kana kusvika pamvura pakadzika zvishoma kuti imire.

Ramba uchifemera munhu iyeye mumasekondi mashoma paunenge uchivaendesa kunzvimbo yakaoma. Kamwe uri panyika, ipa CPR pazvinenge zvichidiwa. Munhu anoda CPR kana asina chaanoziva uye haugone kunzwa kupomba.

Gara wakangwarira kana uchifambisa munhu ari kunyura. Kukuvara kwemutsipa hakuna kujairika muvanhu vanopona padyo nekunyura kunze kwekunge varohwa mumusoro kana kuratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvekukuvara, sekubuda ropa uye kucheka. Neck uye musana kukuvara kunogona kuitikawo kana munhu achidonhera mumvura isina kudzika zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo American Heart Association nhungamiro inokurudzira kupokana nekumisa musana kunze kwekunge paine kukuvara kwemusoro kuri pachena. Kuita kudaro kunogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuita kununura kufema kune akabatwa. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuedza kuchengetedza musoro wemunhu uye mutsipa zvakagadzikana uye zvakabatana nemuviri zvakanyanya sezvinobvira panguva yekununurwa kubva mumvura neCPR. Iwe unogona kutepa musoro kubhodhi kana kumashure, kana chengetedza mutsipa nekuisa matauro akamonera kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakomberedza.

Tevera aya mamwe matanho:

• Ipa rubatsiro rwekutanga kune chero kumwe kukuvara kwakakomba.
• Chengetedza munhu wacho akadzikama uye akanyarara. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo.
• Bvisa chero chipfeko chinotonhora, chakanyorova kubva pamunhu uye ufukidze nechinhu chinodziya, kana zvichibvira. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira hypothermia.
• Munhu wacho anogona kukosora uye kunetseka kufema kana kufema kukatangazve. Simbisa munhu iyeye kusvikira wawana rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Matipi akakosha ekuchengetedza:

• UNOGONA kuedza kuzvinunura pachako kunze kwekunge iwe wakadzidziswa pakununura mvura, uye uchigona kuzviita usingazviisi mungozi.
• Usapinde mumvura isina kugadzikana kana inovhunduka inogona kukuisa panjodzi.
• Usaende pachando kununura mumwe munhu.
• Kana iwe uchikwanisa kusvika kumunhu neruoko kana chinhu chakawedzerwa, ita saizvozvo.

Iyo Heimlich maneuver HAIYO chikamu cheyakajairwa kununurwa kwekuda kunyura. UNOGONA kuita iyo Heimlich maneuver kunze kwekunge kadzokororwa kuyedza kumisikidza iyo yemhepo uye kununura kufema kwakundikana, uye iwe unofunga kuti nzira yemunhu yakavharwa. Kuita iyo Heimlich maneuver kunowedzera mikana yekuti munhu asina chaanoziva anorutsa obva adzipwa nemarutsi.

Fonera 911 kana yako yemuno emergency emergency kana iwe usingakwanise kununura munhu anonyura pasina kuzviisa munjodzi. Kana iwe wakadzidziswa uye uchikwanisa kununura munhu, ita saizvozvo, asi gara uchidana rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Vanhu vese vakasangana nekunyura pedyo vanofanirwa kuongororwa nemupi wezvehutano. Kunyangwe hazvo munhu wacho achikurumidza kuratidzika seakanaka panzvimbo yacho, matambudziko emapapu akajairika. Fluid uye muviri kemikari (electrolyte) kusaenzana kunogona kukura. Kumwe kukuvara kunotyisa kunogona kuvapo, uye zvisina kujairika moyo mutinhimira unogona kuitika.

Vanhu vese vakasangana padyo nekunyura avo vanoda chero nzira yekumutsiridza, kusanganisira kununura kufema vega, vanofanirwa kuendeswa kuchipatara kunoongororwa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa kunyangwe kana munhu achioneka akangwarira nekufema kwakanaka uye nemhanza yakasimba.

Mamwe matipi ekubatsira kudzivirira padyo nekunyura ndeaya:

• Usanwa doro kana kushandisa mamwe madhiragi paunenge uchishambira kana kuenda kuchikepe. Izvi zvinosanganisira mimwe mishonga yakanyorwa.
• Kunyura kunogona kuitika mune chero mudziyo wemvura. Usasiye chero mvura yakamira mumadhishi, migomo, mazaya echando, madziva emwana, kana mabhati ekugezera, kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo uko mwana mudiki anogona kupinda mumvura.
• Chengetedza zvigaro zvepachivande zvine mwana chengetedzo.
• Fence yakakomberedza ese madziva uye maspas. Chengetedza mikova yese inoenda nekunze, uye gadza maalarm edziva nedhoo.
• Kana mwana wako asipo, tarisa padziva ipapo.
• Usambofa wakabvumira vana kushambira vari voga kana vasina anotarisirwa zvisinei nekugona kwavo kushambira.
• Usambofa wakasiya vana vari voga kwenguva ipi kana ipi yenguva kana kuti vasiye ivo mutsara wako wekuona vakatenderedza chero dziva kana mvura yemvura. Kudonha kwakaitika vabereki pavakasiya "kweminiti" kudaira foni kana musuwo.
• Chengetedza mitemo yekuchengetedza mvura.
• Tora nzira yekuchengetedza mvura.

Kunyura - pedyo

• Kunyura kununura, kukanda assist
• Kunyura kununura paaizi, bhodhi kubatsira
• Kunyura kununura, kusvika pakubatsira
• Kunyura kununura, bhodhi kubatsira
• Kunyura kununura paaizi, cheni yevanhu

Hargarten SW, Frazer T. Kukuvara uye kudzivirira kukuvara. Mune: Keystone JS, Kozarsky PE, Connor BA, Nothdurft HD, Mendelson M, Leder, K, eds. Kufamba Mushonga. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 50.

Richards DB. Kunyura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chits. 137.

Thomas AA, Caglar D. Kunyudza uye kukuvadza kwekunyudza. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 91.

Vanden Hoek TL, Morrison LJ, Shuster M, et al. Chikamu chegumi nembiri: kusungwa kwemoyo mumamiriro akakosha: 2010 American Heart Association Nongedzo yeCardiopulmonary Resuscitation uye Emergency Cardiovascular Care.Kutenderera. 2010; 122 (18 Suppl 3): S829-861. PMID: 20956228 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20956228.